Kukula kwa eggplants ku Siberia panopa tsopano sikuwoneka ngati ntchito yosangalatsa.
Sayansi yamakono imapereka mitundu yambiri yosagwirizana ndi zovuta.
Momwe mungakwerere ma eggplants ku Siberia komanso mavuto onse omwe angakumane nawo panjirayi - m'nkhani yathu.
Kodi chodzala eggplants kwa mbande ku Siberia?
Popeza nyengo ya chilimwe ku Siberia ndi yaifupi, ndiye kuti kusankha biringanya kwa kukula kumayenera kuchitidwa oyambirira mitundu kapena hybridsIli ndilo lamulo loyamba, ilo lidzawalola iwo kuphuka kwathunthu ndi kukolola bwino.
Lamulo lachiwiri: muyenera kusankha mitundu yosagwira kutentha ndi kulekerera kutentha. Tsopano pa msika zambiri za mbewu izi. Werengani zambiri za kukonzekera mbewu musanafese.
Mitundu yoyenerera kufesa eggplants kwa mbande ku Siberia: "Chozizwitsa Chamtengo Wapatali", "Nutcracker", "Sailor", "Robin Hood". Mu nyengo yochepa ya ku Siberia, mitunduyi ili ndi nthawi yokwanira, kuphatikizapo, ili ndi zokolola zabwino komanso zina zabwino.
Pofuna kupeŵa mavuto pachiyambi pomwe, nkofunika kuyang'anitsitsa kuyatsa magetsi: mbande amakonda kuwala, kutentha ndi kuthirira.
Muyeneranso kuyang'anitsitsa tizilombo towononga zomwe zingayambitse mavuto osakanikirana ndi mphukira zazing'ono. Mfundo yofunika kwambiri ndiyo kusankha zosakaniza za mbande, ziyenera kukhala zazikulu komanso zowonongeka.
Momwe mungabzalitsire eggplants kwa mbande ku Siberia? Mbande imakula kokha mu mkangano greenhouses. Popeza njira ina sizingatheke ku Siberia kokha, koma ngakhale kumwera madera. Kuchokera nthawi yomwe mbewuzo zidabzalidwa pansi ndi mphukira zawo masiku 80-90 zidutsa.
Anabzala mbande kumapeto kwa May, ngakhale kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa Junepamene mantha a chisanu adutsa. Zimatulukira mbewu za mbande ziyenera kubzalidwa kumapeto kwa February, kumayambiriro kwa March. Kuchedwa kuchepetsa nthawiyi sikuyenera, popeza chomeracho chimakhala ndi nthawi yayitali komanso zimapanga nthawi yochulukirapo, ngakhale zokolola.
Kubzala pamalo otseguka
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Nthaŵi yabwino yobzala biringanya mbande pamalo otseguka ndi kuyamba kwa June, pamene kuopsezedwa kwa chisanu kumatsimikizika kudutsa. Mitundu yoyamba yakucha ikulimbikitsidwa kubzala poyera.
Mkhalidwe wovuta ukhoza kusokonezedwa ndi zolemba za nthaka. Iyenera kukhala ndi zinthu zambiri zofunikira komanso kusalowerera ndale. Pofuna kuchepetsa acidity, mungagwiritse ntchito ufa wa choko kapena dolomite. Zonsezi ndi zabwino komanso zothandiza ndipo zimakhala zotetezeka, chifukwa zimakhala zachilengedwe.
Ndi mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe Dothi lotayirira ndi loamy ndiloyenera. Choncho, ndi bwino kukonzekera musanafike.
Kuti muchite izi, tenga mchenga pamlingo wa chidebe chimodzi pazande. m. wa nthaka. Ndiye kukumba chirichonse ndi kumasula icho. Malo omwe mbatata idakula mu nyengo yapitayi siziyamikiridwa chifukwa chodzala birplant.
Kulima kumtunda wosatetezedwa ayenera kusankha malo owala, makamaka popanda mthunzi ndi ma drafts. Pofuna kukhazikitsa chikhalidwe chabwino, gwiritsani ntchito njira yotsatira yobzala: pakati pa mbande za 40-50 cm ndi 50-60 masentimita pakati pa mizera.
Njira yobzalayi siipereka mphamvu ndipo zomera zonse zidzakhala ndi kuwala kokwanira, izi ndizofunikira makamaka mu nyengo ya chilimwe ku Siberia. Mutabzala mutseguka, mphukira zazing'ono ziyenera kutetezedwa usiku ndi zofunda.
Pachifukwa ichi, wamaluwa amagwiritsa ntchito "Agrotex" kapena "Spunboard" osagwira ntchito. Pambuyo pake tchire chitatha, chitetezo chingachotsedwe.
Mbali yosamalira mbande
Biringanya akhoza kuukiridwa ndi kangaude, kang'onoting'ono ka Colorado mbatata, ndi tizilombo tina timene timadya mbewu zowonongeka. Ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, nthata ndi thrips zimatha kumenyedwa ndi kusambitsidwa ndi madzi sosi, koma mankhwala "Confidor" ndi "Mzere" adzakhala othandiza kwambiri.
Kuchokera ku Colorado mbatata kachilomboka amatenga njira zotchedwa "Kutchuka". Popeza mbande ya biringanya imakulabe mu greenhouses, amaopsezedwa ndi whitefly ya wowonjezera kutentha, kwa zaka zambiri mankhwala "Confidor" akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino ndi iye.
Mitundu yamakono yamakono ndi hybrids ya biringanya, makamaka kumpoto kwa kumpoto, ndipamwamba kwambiri kukana matenda, kuphatikizapo fungal. Koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti wamaluwa amatha kumasuka, kuteteza sikungathetsedwe.
Kuthirira kwa nthawi yake, zambiri, koma osati kawirikawiri, Kuunikira bwino komanso kuchepa kwapansi - Ichi ndi sitepe yoyamba ku zomera zathanzi. Koma pa tsamba pali chirichonse. Ngati kubzala kwanu kunakhudzidwa ndi mizu yovunda, madzi okwanira ayenera kuchepetsedwa.
Msowa wakuda ndi matenda osachiritsika omwe angayambe kusuntha ku zomera zina. Pofuna kupewa izi, zitsamba zomwe zakhudzidwa zimachotsedwa, komanso malo omwe zimakula, zimayambitsidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mwamwayi, njira zowopsya zokhazo zingathe kulepheretsa kufala kwa matendawa kunthaka zonse.
Kuonjezerapo, kupereka tchire la biringanya ndi micronutrients, kudyetsa ndi zokonzekera monga "Zircon" ndi "Tsitovit" ziyenera kuchitika masiku 25-30. Izi zidzakwaniritsa zowonjezera zosowa za chomera pa zinthu zonse zofunika.
Biringanya Zakudya akusowa garter, ndipo nthambi zake ziyenera kulimbikitsidwa ndi zothandizira, popeza zipatsozo ndi zazikulu, zomwe zingawapangitse kuti ziswe.
Mmera ukafika 30-45 masentimita mu msinkhu, ukhoza kutsinja, osasiya oposa ma ovari 6.
Kukula mbewu zabwino za mbeu zachitsulo ku Siberia sizili zovuta kuposa kumwera, ngati mutenga mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Potsatira malangizo ndi malangizo anu mudzapambana, mwayi wanu.
Kotero, ife tinalidziwa nthawi yoti tibzala eggplants kwa mbande ku Siberia, tinapereka nthawi zofanana za kufesa mbewu, ndipo tinapereka malangizo a momwe tingamere tizilombo tambiri ku Siberia?
Zida zothandiza
Werengani nkhani zina zokhuza kukula ndi kusamalira mbande za biringanya:
- Njira zosiyanasiyana zolima: mu mapiritsi a peat, mu nkhono komanso pamapepala a chimbudzi.
- Zonse zomwe zimafesedwa mogwirizana ndi kalendala ya mwezi.
- Malamulo a golide akukula kuchokera ku mbewu.
- Makhalidwe a kulima kumadera osiyanasiyana a Russia: m'matauni ndi m'midzi.
- Malangizo otsekemera.
