Mitengo ya mphesa Supaga imalimbikitsidwa kuti mubzalidwe m'nyumba zapanyumba, gazebos, verandas chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mpesa.
Ndizowonongeka kwambiri kuti zisapitirire madigiri 25 Celsius.
Kusasamala kwa chilengedwe. Zabwino zotsutsana ndi matenda.
Mphesa "Supaga": kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana
Mphesa ya Supaga ndi zosiyanasiyana. Zomwe zinapangidwira m'masitolo komanso ntchito zatsopano, pokonza saladi, mousses, jams.
Kusiyanasiyana kumasiyanitsa Alexander, Lydia ndi Kishmish Jupiter.
Chifukwa cha khungu lakuda, ali ndi kuyenda bwino pamtunda wautali. Ophunzira a winegrowers anali ndi chizoloŵezi choyesa, chomwe chinali 7.4 mfundo khumi mwa khumi.
Amachita sukulu yosasamala. Analangizidwa chifukwa chodzala alimi amaluwa. Kudzichepetsa kungadzitamandire ndi kukondwa kwabwino, Giovanni ndi Denisovsky.
Mphesa zakuda ndi kukula kwakukulu. Chitsamba chimodzi chingatenge kuchokera mamita asanu a nthaka. Zosiyanasiyana ndi zabwino kwambiri kukalamba mphukira. Chabwino ogwirizana ndi masitima onse.
Katundu pa chitsamba ndi ofanana, mabowo 30-40. Kudulira mipesa yochepa - kuyambira maso 4 mpaka 6. Amafuna mbewu zowonongeka.
Muyenera kuimika pa Super Extra, Miner ndi Charlie.
Maluwa ndi kudzipiritsa. Magulu amakula, mawonekedwe a cylindro-conical, wandiweyani. Kulemera kwake kufika kufika 350-400 magalamu. Mphesa ndi zazikulu, zozungulira.
Zonse mphesa ziri zofanana. Kulemera kwake kufika pa 4-4.5 magalamu. Mtunduwu ndi wobiriwira ndipo uli ndi mtengo wambiri wa amber.
Thupi silimeneka. Lawani labruskovy, wokoma kwambiri. Akumbutsa zosiyanasiyana Isabella. Peel ndi chotupa sandpaper. Shuga kusonkhanitsa 17-28%. Acidity 5-7 g / l.
Aladdin, Delight White ndi King Ruby ali ndi shuga wambiri.
Chithunzi
Maonekedwe a mphesa "Supaga" pa chithunzi:
Kuswana
Mbewu ya Supag ndi mitundu ya ku Latvia. Mtunduwu unabweretsa Paulo Sukatniek yemwe anayambitsa maphunziro. Mitunduyo inkapezeka podutsa (Madelenka (Madeleine Angèveen) ndi French Dvietes zila).
Zosiyanazi zinatchulidwa dzina lomaliza la wolemba - SU (Sukatniek), PA (Paul). Syllable yomaliza ya GA inaperekedwa pofuna kulemekeza mkazi wa woyambitsa, Gaida (SUPAG).
Kugawanika ku Russian Federation, Baltic States, mayiko a CIS. Amakhalabe pakatikati ndi kumwera kwa dzikoli. Kumvetsera bwino feteleza. Analimbikitsa kubzala ku gazebos.
Kukula bwino mumtsinje ndikusangalatsa Muscat, Kishmish Radiant ndi Zagrava.
Kulima ndi chisanu kukana
Mphesa ya Supaga ili ndi zokolola zodabwitsa. Mwabwino, kuchokera ku chitsamba chimodzi akhoza kuchotsedwa mpaka makilogalamu zana a zipatso.
Victoria, Zaporzhi Yatsopano Panopa ndi Rakatsiteli amasonyeza zokolola zambiri.
Kukolola kwa zipatso kumaonedwa kumayambiriro kwa masiku 115 mpaka 120, kukula msinkhu kumafika kumapeto kwa July. Mphukira zobala zipatso kuyambira 80 mpaka 85%. Chiwerengero cha maburashi omwe akuthawa ndi 1.5-1.8.
Zokolola zakhala zitasungidwa pa mphukira. Panthawi imodzimodziyo sizimataya kukoma, khalidwe ndi malonda. Gulu losagwedezeka ndi madzi osapitirira madigiri 25 Celsius. Zikhoza kukhala zobvala kapena osaphimba.
Mpesa ukhoza kugwada pansi. Malo ogona amagwiritsira ntchito fir paws. Pachifukwa ichi, manjawa ndiatali kwambiri ndipo ali ndi matabwa osatha.
Ndi pogona pano ndi mavitamini ndi zakudya zomwe zimafunikira chitsamba. Izi zimathandiza kuti mphesa zikhale zosavuta kulekerera nyengo, kukana tizirombo.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Supaga zosiyanasiyana bwino kulimbana ndi matenda a mildew ndi oidium pamtunda wa mfundo zitatu. Wamkulu zosagonjetsedwa ndi imvi zowola Mfundo 3.5.
Kuchiza mankhwala gwiritsani 0,3% madzi zamkuwa sulphate. Matenda a immunocytophyte amagwiritsidwa ntchito musanayambe maluwa, ndipo topazi imagwiritsidwa ntchito mutatha maluwa. Amathandizidwa ndi matenda a phylloxera.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa amaonedwa kuti ndi owopsa komanso owopsa. Ndili wamng'ono, wofanana ndi aphid. Amakhala pamphepete mwa zomera, mpaka kufika mita imodzi. Amadyetsa zitsamba zamphesa. Pa zomera pali mimba, ndipo mizu - mabakiteriya a putrefactive.
Supaga zosiyanasiyana ayenera katemera ku phylloxera. Chiyeso cha tizilombo towononga tizilombo timadutsa m'munda wamphesa m'nyengo yozizira kwa nthawi ya mwezi ndi theka.
Mitundu ya mphesa ya Supaga imakonda kwambiri amaluwa wamaluwa. Chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa kwa nyengo, mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala yolimba mpaka kufika madigiri 25. Kukolola kwapitirirabe pa tchire.
Kusonkhanitsa kuchokera ku chitsamba kuli mpaka makilogalamu zana a zipatso. Zipatso ndi yowutsa mudyo, kufika kulemera kwa 0.3-0.4 kilogalamu. Zipatso zazikulu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwatsopano komanso mofanana ndi mousse, kupanikizana, kupanikizana, odzola.
Mphesa chifukwa chowonjezeka chitsamba chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati poviteli kwa gazebos, verandahs, mpanda wobiriwira ku nyumba zazing'ono. Mitundu ya kukula, ndi kusasitsa kwa mphukira, imatha kufika mamita anayi.
