Momwe mungabweretse clematis pa kugwa kwa intaneti

Clematis ndi mpesa wowala kwambiri komanso wobiriwira umene ukhoza kukongoletsa munda uliwonse. Koma chifukwa cha maluwa ake ofunika kwambiri, ndikofunika kusunga mau oti kubzala ndi kubereka, kuti asamalire bwino mbewu. M'nkhani ino tidzakambirana za zomwe zimabzala ndi kusamalira clematis m'dzinja.

Kumapeto kwa nthawi yachisanu kubzala

Zomwe zinachitikira wamaluwa kuganizira yophukira kukhala yoyenera nthawi yobzala clematis. Kuti chomeracho chizuke osati kufa m'nyengo yozizira, m'pofunika kudzachima September - Panthawi imeneyi, kutentha kwambiri kwa mpweya ndi nthaka. Koma malingana ndi nyengo ndi nyengo ya dera lirilonse, tsiku lofika likhoza kusintha. Ngati nyembazo zimabwera kwa inu mu November, ndi bwino kuziika m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba mpaka masika. Apo ayi, clematis anabzala sadzakhala ndi nthawi kukhazikitsa pamaso isanayambike chisanu.

Phunzirani zambiri za makina: mitundu, kulima pa sitepa, mavuto okukula, kubalana ndi kuphatikizidwa ndi mbewu, zithandizire nokha.

Kumene mungabzalidwe pa webusaitiyi

Clematis imakula pamalo amodzi kwa zaka pafupifupi 30, kotero kuti kukula kwake kwakukulu ndi maluwa akukula muyenera kulingalira zinthu zofunika pakusankha malo omwe akubzala:

1. Nthaka Chomeracho ndi kudzichepetsa kwa nthaka, koma okonda opindula ndi feteleza lotayirira nthaka. Sizitenga mizu m'dera lamvula ndi lachinyontho. Ndi bwino kusankha malo okwezeka - idzasunga clematis nthawi yamvula yamasika.
2. Madzi akumtunda. Chomeracho chikukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kuyima kwapafupi kwa madzi apansi. Mlingo woyenera kwambiri sayenera kukhala wapamwamba kuposa 120 masentimita pamwamba.
3. Kutentha kwa dzuwa. Liana ndi yofunika-koma iyenera kuti isadzalidwe mu dzuwa lowala ndi kutentha - maluwa amatha ndipo zomera zimatha. Clematis ayenera kukhala pansi pa dzuwa osapitirira maola 6 pa tsiku. Kwa malo awo abwino omwe ali kumbali ya kumwera kwa malowa. Mitundu ina ("Pink Fantasy", "Hagley Hybrid", "Comtesse de Bouchaud") imakonda penumbra ndi kulekerera kusowa kwa kuwala.
4. Windy Zokonzera ndi mphepo zimakhudza kwambiri mbewu - yoonda clematis ikuwombera ndi kuphuka, yayikulu ndi yosakhwima maluwa. Malowa ayenera kutetezedwa ku mphepo. Simungathe kulima clematis pafupi ndi khoma la nyumba - madzi amvula adzatuluka padenga ndi madzi otsika, ndipo amafa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa chinyezi. Njira yabwino ingakhale malo amodzi m'munda.

Ŵerenganiponso za kusiyana ndi kulima mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya "Ernest Markham" ndi "Wil de Lyon".

Kukonzekera kwa dothi

Malo osankhidwa oti abweretse clematis akukumba ndi kutsukidwa namsongole. Chiwembu chokhala ndi dongo lachonde chimamasulidwa ndi Kuwonjezera kwa munda nthaka ndi mchenga. Ngati madzi apansi ali pafupi, pansi pa dzenje pamakhala madzi okwanira 15 cm, miyala yosweka. Pakati pa dzenje lakumtunda, kusakaniza kwa zakudya kumakonzedwa: magawo awiri a dziko lapansi ndi humus ndi osakaniza, mbali imodzi ya peat, gawo limodzi la mchenga. Zingakhale zothandiza kuwonjezera pansi magalasi awiri a phulusa, galasi la laimu ndi 150 g wa mchere feteleza.

Ndikofunikira! Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito humus kuti muzitha nthaka!

Kubzala malamulo mbande

Kuti rooting yabwino ya mbeu iyenera kutsatira zotsatirazi:

1. Miyeso ya dzenjelo liyenera kukhala pafupifupi 60 x 60 masentimita. Pamene kuika ming'oma misala kukumba ngalande yofanana.
2. Mtunda wa pakati pa maenje oyandikana nawo uyenera kukhala mkati mwa mita imodzi.
3. Penje lakuthamangira kwa clematis limapangidwira mazenera awiri, koma osachepera 60-70 cm.
4. Pansi pa phando lirilonse liyenera kuyika kanyumba kakang'ono ka ming'alu kapena njerwa yosweka, kuwonjezera chisakanizo cha nthaka yabwino ndi feteleza.
5. Musanadzalemo, yang'anani momwe mizu imawombera - iyenera kukhala ndi mizu isanu. Mbeu ya clematis iyenera kukhala ndi mphukira zochepa za masamba 2-3 payekha. Palibe kuwonongeka kwa magetsi komwe kunaloledwa!

6. Zomera zimabzalidwa pansi kulowa mkati mwakuya - pansi pa mlingo wa nthaka ayenera kukhala mizu ya mzere ndi maluwa awiri omwe akuthawa. Mizu ya chomeracho imawongolera bwino ndikuwaza pamwamba ndi zotsalira za nthaka yokonzedwa. Kubzala kotere kumathandizira kukula kwa mizu yolimba komanso kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda. Kuwonjezera apo, sitiyenera kuiwala kuti kukula kwa kubzala kumadalira kukula kwa mmera - akuluakulu amaikidwa m'manda mozama pafupifupi 15-20 masentimita, achinyamata cuttings - kuya akuya masentimita 5-10.
7. Mutabzala, clematis amafunika kuthirira okwanira.
8. Malo otsetsereka akhoza kukhala odzaza ndi utuchi kapena peat.

Ndikofunikira! Chomera chozama chimateteza chomera pa nthawi yowawa kwambiri komanso chimapulumutsa mizu kuchokera kutentha kwambiri.

Video: Kudyetsa clematis m'dzinja

Kusamalira kwina mu kugwa

Ngakhale kuti clematis yambiri si yopanda nzeru ndipo imakhala yosagonjetsedwa, mu kugwa amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera.

HKukonzekera chomera m'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kuchita zinthu zingapo:

1. Mbewu zazing'ono zimafunikira malo osungirako nyengo yozizira. Chophimba chomeracho chingakhale masamba owuma, nthambi ndi kuphimba ndi nsalu, pamwamba-peat mphodza.
2. Pasanathe October, foliar ntchito kuchokera humus ndi phulusa amayamba pansi pa chitsamba chilichonse.
3. Kuthirira mu kugwa kwaimitsidwa, kotero kuti chinyezi chowonjezera pa kuzizizira sichiwononga mizu.
4. Mitengo ya zaka chimodzi imatsukidwa kuchokera ku zatsalira za masamba owuma kudula, kusiya kutalika kwa mbiya ya masentimita 30.
5. Dothi lamtunduwu limatengedwa kuti likhale ndi nthaka kapena peat, yopanga chitsamba chaching'ono, chophimbidwa ndi nthambi ndi cellophane. Bzalani ndi mphukira zazikulu muyenera kupukuta, kukulunga zopanda nsalu, kuyala pansi, kuphimba ndi zinthu zakutchire kapena slate kuti muteteze mizu ku chinyezi.

Video: Nyumba ya Clematis ya Zima

Mukudziwa? Kuwopsya kutali tizirombo za m'munda pafupi clematis baka anabzala marigold, timbewu, adyo.

Kutseka kwachangu clematis: ndemanga wamaluwa

Ngati munagula sapling mu chidebe, chomwe tsopano chikugulitsidwa pazitsamba za maluwa ndipo muzu umodzi uli wokhudzana kwambiri ndi izo, musati uzibzala pansi. Thirani madzi mu chidebe, tchepetsani muzu, kuti udye chakudya cha mphindi 10-15. Ikani manja anu pansi pa madzi ndikuyikulitsa pang'onopang'ono m'madzi. M'kati mwa fossa yachikumba, kutalika kwake komwe sikuyenera kugwira osati mizu yokha koma komanso gawo la zimayambira, timatsanulira chidutswa chaching'ono cha dziko lapansi. Ndipo ife timakhala pamenepo, kufalitsa mozungulira mozungulira dziko la Korea, ife timagona. Simukukonda malo a clematis omwe amakhalapo komanso otsetsereka. Ngati madzi ali pafupi ndi nthaka, ndiye kuti musabzala pamenepo.

Irina Kiek

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Mapeto a September ndi kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa Oktoba ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri yobzala, ndipo ngati clematis inali ndi mizu yotsekedwa, ndiye kuti ndi yophweka. Mu mwezi wa Oktoba, ndinabzala mitengo yaying'ono, yomwe inakhazikika mu August, kumalo otseguka, idakhala yozizira kwambiri ndipo idali kukula kale. Achinyamata nthawi zonse amatha bwino kuposa zakale zakale. Koma ngati mutagula chomera chachinyamata kumayambiriro a nyengoyi ndipo chayamba kukula, ndiye ndikupangira kuti mubzala mubotolo ndikuchigwira mpaka usiku kutentha kumadzera pamwamba pa zero.

Nata F.

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Monga momwe tikuonera, nkofunikira kuyandikira kubzala kwa clematis ndi udindo wonse. Ngati simukulemekeza masiku odzala ndi malingaliro onsewa, achinyamata sapling sangathe kupulumuka m'nyengo yozizira ndipo adzafa. Koma ndi chisamaliro choyenera cha chomera, nthawi yake kuthirira ndi kudulira maluwa ake owala adzakondwera inu mu chilimwe chotsatira.