Ngati mukufuna kupeza zamasamba chaka chonse komanso panthawi imodzimodzi kuti musamapereke chisamaliro chapadera ku chilengedwe, njira yowonjezera kutentha ndi imene mukufuna. Nkhaniyi ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pa nkhani ya kubzala nkhaka mbande mu wowonjezera kutentha zopangidwa ndi polycarbonate ndi zipangizo zina.
Zizindikiro za kubzala
Pali zizindikiro zenizeni zenizeni kuti mudziwe nthawi yoyenera kubzala nkhaka mu wowonjezera kutentha. Chofunika kwambiri pa iwo ndi mawonekedwe pa tsinde la mbande za achinyamata 3-4 masamba enieni, omwe kawirikawiri amapezeka mwezi mutabzala mbewu.
Mukudziwa? Minga yamtengo wapatali yomwe nkhaka zazing'ono zimakhala zogwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuchotsa chinyezi chochuluka kuchokera ku chipatso. Ndicho chifukwa chake m'mawa pazomwezi mumatha kuona dontho la madzi.Komabe, zochitika za wamaluwa ambiri zimasonyeza kuti zaka zing'onozing'ono zowonongeka, zimakhala bwino kulekerera ndikukula bwino. Chodabwitsa ichi chikuchitika chifukwa chakuti miyendo yaying'ono yopanda chitukuko imakhala yochepa kwambiri yovulazidwa panthawi yomwe imafalikira.
Odziŵa wamaluwa amalumikiza mbande mu gawo la cotyledons ndipo pakatuluka iwo amakhala ndi moyo wopitirira 100%. Izi zikhoza kukhala umboni wakuti ntchito yosamalitsa ndi yosamala ingakhale ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri kuposa zaka za mbande.
Mitundu yambiri ya nkhaka imaphatikizapo: "Spring", "Meringue", "Festoon ya Siberia", "Hector F1", "Emerald Earrings", "Crispina F1", "Palchik", "Colonel Weniweni", "Masha f1".Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti nkhaka zikamakula mumtundu wotentha wa polycarbonate, zimatha kufesedwa nthawi yomweyo kumalo okukula, kuti zisawonongeke zomwe zimayambitsa zomera panthawi yopatsa. Koma panthawi imodzimodziyo ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti njira ya mmera imatsimikizira kuti mbeuyo isanafike poyesa kubzala mbewu.
Zotsatira za kukula kwa nkhaka
Mbali yoyamba yomwe ingakuthandizeni kuyankha funso la momwe mungadzalemo nkhaka molondola mu wowonjezera kutentha ndilo kukhazikitsa wowonjezera kutentha. Njira yabwino yowakhazikitsa ndi malo abwino okhala ndi denga pamwamba kapena yaing'ono kum'mwera. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti webusaitiyi itetezedwe ku mphamvu yoipa ya mphepo ya kumpoto ndi kumpoto chakummawa. 
Ndikoyenera kuti tilandire kumangidwe ka dongosolo la ulimi wothirira. Pofuna kuthandizira njirayi, ndibwino kuti musankhe malo omwe pansi pamadzi amakhala akuya mamita 2. Ndifunikanso kusamala kuti nthaka yomwe ikukonzekera kutentha imakhala yokwanira ndipo imakhala ndi malo oyenera kupanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nthaka.
Mukudziwa? Panthawi imene dziko la Aigupto linkayenda bwino, nkhaka zinali zojambulidwa pa tebulo kuti zikhale nsembe ndikuikidwa m'manda a pharaohs olemekezeka kwambiri.Kukula kwakukulu kwa wowonjezera kutentha kumangidwe kuyenera kuwerengedwa kuti chiŵerengero cha voliyumu ndi dera ndi 2: 1. Kutentha kumeneku kumadzitamandira kwathunthu kuchokera ku boma la kutentha lomwe lili kunja.
Kutentha mkati mwa wowonjezera kutentha sikuyenera kugwera pansi pa madigiri 15-16, chifukwa kuchepetsa kwake kungachepetse kukula ndi kukula kwa mbande, ndipo ngati kutentha kumatsika pansi pa madigiri 12, mbewu zimatha kufa.
N'zotheka kukula nkhaka osati mu wowonjezera kutentha komanso kutseguka pansi, komanso ndi njira zina zomwe sizili zoyenera: mu ndowa, mabotolo apulasitiki, mbiya, matumba, pawindo kapena khonde, ndi hydroponics.
Kukonzekera dothi mu wowonjezera kutentha
Kukonzekera mwamsanga dothi losakaniza ndilo imodzi mwasungiramo zazikulu zokolola zochititsa chidwi. Ndibwino kukumbukira kuti si nthaka iliyonse yomwe ikuyenerera bwino kulima nkhaka, pakati pa makhalidwe ofunikira omwe ayenera kukhala nawo, ndi awa:
- Ndondomeko yowonjezera.
- Madzi apamwamba ndi kupuma.
- Acidity ayenera kukhala pafupi ndi ndale.
Amaluwa ambiri chifukwa chokula nkhaka amalimbikitsa nthaka kusakaniza yopangidwa ndi peat, nthaka ndi humus mu chiŵerengero cha 5: 2: 3. Kuonjezera ku chisakanizo cha mitengo ya utuchi coniferous imadziwonetsanso bwino. Izi zowonjezera ngati zowola, kuphatikizapo kutulutsidwa kwa kutentha kofunikira, zionjezeretsanso zinthu zina za nayitrojeni m'nthaka. 
Kukonzekera dothi kubzala nkhaka kumachitika motere. Pambuyo poyamba kukumba mpaka masentimita 20 mpaka 25, disinfection ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, 7% aqueous njira ya mkuwa sulphate. Pambuyo pokonza, tikulimbikitsanso kuti tinyamule zitsamba zazikulu za dziko lapansi ndi fosholo kapena ake.
Patatha mwezi umodzi, zakudya zosiyanasiyana zimaphatikizidwanso kwa osakanizidwa, monga potassium sulphate, superphosphate ndi ammonium nitrate. Pambuyo pake, mungathe kupitiriza ndi njira yodzidza kapena kubzala mbewu. 
Kulowera
Chiwembu chodzala nkhaka mu wowonjezera kutentha chimakhala chosiyana ndi kubzala kuthengo. Pofuna kukula m'mitengo yotentha, mungagwiritse ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana: kubzala pamalo apamwamba, zitunda kapena zitunda. Khalani ndikuwonetsa kuti kukwera pamtunda ndi mapiri kumapereka zotsatira zabwino.
Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kupanga mabedi kapena crests, m'pofunika kukumba ngalande, yomwe kuya kwake kudzakhala pafupifupi masentimita 40, pambuyo pake padzakhalanso manyowa atsopano pansi pake. Kuchokera pamwamba, zonse ziyenera kudzazidwa ndi nthaka yosanjikiza ya masentimita 15.Palibe malangizo omveka bwino okhudza kutalika kwa nkhaka zowonjezera. Komabe, alimi odziwa bwino amaganiza kuti mtunda wokhala pakati pa mizere ndi mtunda wa 40-70 masentimita, pakati pa matepi - pafupifupi 75-90 masentimita, ndipo mu mzere womwewo pakati pa zomera sayenera kukhala osachepera 25-30 masentimita. amasonyeza kuti kuti bwino kukula ndi chitukuko cha nkhaka pa nthawi ndithu adzafunika zobwezeretsa. Monga momwe zimakhalira kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito trellis ya twine ndi waya, yomwe nthawi zambiri imaikidwa 10-15 masentimita mpaka kutalika kwa 1.5-2 mamita. Pamene chomera chikukula, pang'onopang'ono chimakhazikitsidwa ku chimangidwe ichi. Zipukuti zidzasintha kwambiri zokolola, kubzala ndi kubzala zofiira.
Kusamalira kwambiri mbande
Pofuna kuthirira nkhaka, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ofunda okha, omwe sayenera kutentha kwambiri. Ndi bwino kusiya chidebe m'chipinda chomwe chimatentha kutentha. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira bwino kumachitika m'mawa dzuwa litalowa kale. M'nyengo ndi nyengo yotentha, ndi bwino kuthirira tsiku lililonse, makamaka madzulo kapena dzuwa litalowa.
Njira yokakamiza ndi yosavuta kumasula nthaka, yomwe cholinga chake chimathandiza kuti mpweya ulowe muzu wa mbewu ndi kupewa zovunda.
Ndikofunikira! Kumbukirani kuti nkhakayi ili ndi mizu yambiri, choncho kumasulidwa kuyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri komanso kosapitirira masentimita 5-7.Kuthamanga kwa wowonjezera kutentha ndilo chochitika chovomerezeka m'nyengo yozizira, nthawi yotereyi iyenera kukhala yosiyana malinga ndi kutentha ndipo pamakhala mphindi 30-70. Poyamba nyengo yotentha, wowonjezera kutentha ayenera kukhala wotseguka tsiku lonse.
Pofuna kudyetsa nkhaka, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tigwiritse ntchito zinthu zakuthupi monga mawonekedwe a mullein opangidwa ndi thovu, mapiritsi a mbalame, humus kapena infusions a zomera ndi zitsamba zosiyanasiyana. Njira zina zoperekera ndi mchere, zomwe zili zoyenera kwambiri kwa feteleza zovuta zomwe zimapangidwira makamaka mbewu za dzungu. Chiwerengero cha kuvala kwa nkhaka nthawi imodzi sayenera kupitirira zisanu. 
Choncho, tikuyembekeza kuti nkhaniyi ikuthandizani kumvetsetsa nthawi ndi momwe mungamerekere nkhaka mu wowonjezera kutentha. Kumbukirani kuti njira yokha yolima zomera zokhazokha m'dzikolo idzakupatsani zokolola zochuluka chaka chonse.
