Tonse timabzala munda wa ndiwo zamasamba ndipo timadziwa kuti kuti tipeze zokolola, sikuti tiyenera kubzala ndiwo zamasamba, komanso kuti tizisamalira bwino.
Mbewu zimadalira. Tiyenera kuyesa ndi kupukuta mbewu, koma momwe tingachitire molondola ndi mtundu wanji wa zipangizo zomwe tikufunikirazi tidzakambiranako mtsogolo.
Tidzakambilankhulanso za zomwe zimafukizira ndi momwe zimasiyanirana ndi kupatulira, ndipo tipereka malangizo ofunikira kuti tipeze njirayi.
Kodi kumeta ndi kotani kusiyana ndi kupatulira?
Zimasiyana ndi kupatulira mu kuponda kwake ndiko kuchotsedwa kwa zomera zomwe zinabzalidwa kuti zikhalenso kukula, ndipo kupalira ndiko kuchotsedwa kwa namsongole. Kawirikawiri ife timagwiritsa ntchito kupalira. Kaloti amalira molimbika, choncho amafunikira kusamala.
Zida ndi teknoloji
Kaloti amakula mkati mwa milungu itatu, nthawi zina zambiri. Panthawi imeneyi namsongole amatha kukula. Choncho, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tiyambe kuyambika mutangobzala. Pali malingaliro ambiri pamene akulimbana ndi ndondomekoyi.
- Anthu ena amaganiza kuti ziyenera kuchitika mvula itatha, chifukwa nthaka imakhala yonyowa ndi yofewa.
- Alimi ena amakhulupirira kuti tifunika kusamalira udzu, kenako namsongole amauma mofulumira.
Munthu aliyense ali ndi teknoloji yake komanso zimadalira zomwe nthaka imakula kaloti.
- Ponena za kupatulira tinganene kuti izo zimachitika mwamsanga pambuyo pa kutuluka kwa mbande.
- Kupatulira kachiwiri kumachitika tsiku la makumi awiri ndi limodzi, pamene zimayambira zimakhala ndi masentimita khumi. Timachita zimenezi m'mawa kapena madzulo.
- Ndiye ife timakula ngati namsongole akuwonekera.
Tinaganizira pa nthawi yomwe tifunika kupanga weeding, ndi momwe tingachitire, anthu ambiri sadziwa. Pali njira zambiri zokhuta kaloti, zomwe timaganizira pansipa. Mwinamwake mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito m'munda wanu.
Kodi mungachite bwanji mwamsanga?
Ganizirani momwe mungasamalire bwino kusamba kwa kaloti.
Njira zamakina
Kugwiritsa ntchito lumo
Njira yoyamba yowetera ndi mkasi.. Iwo ankalira movutikira. Mikanda ikhoza kutenga iliyonse - yamba, yomwe timagwiritsa ntchito kunyumba, kapena munda. Ndibwino kuti mutenge zitsamba zamaluwa. Kodi mungadule namsongole bwanji ndi lumo?
- Dulani namsongole pansi pazu, yomwe inkafika masentimita asanu mu msinkhu, koma kenanso. Apo ayi, namsongole adzawombera pambali.
- Bwerezani kudula ngati namsongole akukula.
Zolemba zapadera
Mukhozanso kumalira kaloti ndi zipangizo zamtengo wapatali. Pali zambiri za iwo.
Disk hoe
Chimodzi mwa zinthuzi ndi disk hoe. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kudera laling'ono, m'zipinda zochepa pakati pa mizere. Mfundo ya disk hoe imakhala yofanana ndi ya khasu yomwe ili ndi tsamba la crescent. Pali kusiyana kokha komwe njuchi imatembenuzidwira ndikukwera pansi pa disk, ndiko kuti, timayenda mosiyana.
Hoe ndi tsamba la crescent
Njira inanso ndi khola lokhala ndi tsamba la crescent. Zapangidwira kukwera, kudula mizu, kuchotsa namsongole, kumasula nthaka. Ali ndi mzere wolunjika pakati pa mizere ya mbeu. Kuti agwire nawo ntchito, munthu ayenera kugwada kapena kukhala pansi pachitetezo pakati pa mabedi.
- Tengani khasu ndikuyendayenda pafupi madigiri makumi anai ndi asanu.
- Timapanga kayendedwe ka pakati pa mizera, ndikuyikulitsa pansi ndi masentimita angapo, motero kudula udzu mzere molunjika ndi kumasula nthaka.
- Mukhozanso kumangirira tsamba laling'ono kuti likhale laling'ono ndikuligwira molunjika, ndikuliphwanya. Kotero ife tinalima mabedi.
Ploskorezom Fokina
Njira yachitatuyi ndi Fokin wotchuka. Kunja, chodula chapafupi chimawoneka ngati ndodo yachitsulo yokhala ndi mbale yachitsulo yokhazikika, yomwe ikufanana ndi khola lopangidwa mofanana. Mbalameyi imapangika maulendo angapo, choncho wopalasula akhoza kugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Pogwira naye ntchito muyenera kutsatira malamulo ena:
- Sikoyenera kubwerera kumbuyo pa ntchito, thupi limasokonezedwa pang'ono.
- Iyeneranso kuchitidwa ngati nsalu, zimbalangondo ziyenera kutsogoleredwa pamwamba, ndipo kayendetsedwe kake kakhale kochokera kumbali.
- Kukulitsa chiphalala chophwanyika sikuyenera kukhala oposa masentimita asanu. Nthaka zigawo zimadulidwa.
- N'zosatheka kubwezeretsa pulasitiki pamtengo wapakati.
- Izi ziyenera kukhala zolimba nthawi zonse - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zofunikira zomwe ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa.
- Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa chifukwa cha cholinga chake, m'mafakitale ena simukufunikira kuligwiritsa ntchito.
Polnikom "Wothamanga" ndi "Munda wa Munda"
Amagwiritsanso ntchito stolzh ndi apolisi a Gardener. Malamulo a ntchito yawo ali ofanana, pali kusiyana kochepa chabe. Poyambira, tiyeni tiyang'ane ntchito ya "Mwamsanga" Polnik.
- Choyamba, konzani mipata. Ayenera kukhala ochuluka kuposa pololnik wolondera ndi theka.
- Polynik akukoka yekha ndi kukankhira kutali.
- Ndikofunika kuchepetsa kudula ndi kukanikiza kuti tsamba lidutse pansi mamita awiri, ndipo limapita mosavuta, kusunga mozama.
- Simungathe kukankha ndi kuwaza molimba ngati chopper.
- Momwe mungasungire izo, dziwone nokha. Mukhoza kudziyang'anira nokha.
Mlimi "Wotchire" ali ndi ntchito imodzimodziyo, koma pali kusiyana kosiyana, sikugwiritsidwa ntchito molunjika, koma muyeso limodzi. Iwo ali pamphepete mwa mabedi mu zozungulira.
Njira zamagetsi
Kuphatikiza pa njira zopangira mawotchi, palinso mankhwala ochizira ndi herbicides. Choncho, monga zitsamba zambiri, kuphatikizapo matabwa, muyenera kumenyana kwa zaka zingapo. Kuti potsiriza muchotse icho, gwiritsani ntchito herbicides. Herbicides ndi osiyana.
A common herbicide ndi "Graminion", ndi otetezeka kwa masamba. Kuchitidwa kumachitika musanafese kaloti, ayenera kusankhidwa molondola.
Kukonzekera kwa mtengo wa nkhuni kuyenera kuchitidwa kuti usagwe pa mbewumwinamwake iwo anabzala masamba adzafa. Mmene mungapangire yankho lanu lolembedwa muzitsogozo. Ndikofunikira kuwerenga.
Njira zina zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito polepheretsa kupalira ndi kupatulira. Mwachitsanzo, gwiritsani ntchito nyuzipepala, utuchi, palafini. Tiyeni tiyang'ane pa iwo.
Video yotsatira yokhudza njira ya weeding kaloti:
Malangizo Othandizira
- Pambuyo pofesa masamba, mabedi amakhala ndi nyuzipepala zowonongeka pamasamba asanu ndi atatu, khumi. Ndiye kuphimba ndi zojambulazo. Motero, kutentha kwapangidwe kumapangidwa, komwe kumakhalabe ndi chinyezi, koma chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kutentha, namsongole samakula. Pambuyo pa masabata awiri, wowonjezera kutentha amachotsedwa ndipo karoti mbande akudikira. Patatha masiku khumi, mukhoza kumsongole namsongole ndikupukuta kaloti.
- Komanso, mbewu zina zingabzalidwe pamodzi ndi kaloti, mwachitsanzo, radish, letesi kapena sipinachi. Zimamera mofulumira, zomwe zimalola kuti tizisunga mopanda mantha kuti tigonjetse mphukira za kaloti.
- Palinso njira ina yolima - ndi mafuta a palafini. Mera imodzi ya lalikulu imakhala magalamu 100 a mafuta a safiro, omwe ayenera kupindulidwa ndi chidebe cha madzi ndi kupopera pa mabedi. Izi zidzatsogolera ku imfa ya namsongole. Kupopera mbewu bwino kumachitika bwino nyengo ya nyengo. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito musanayambe kaloti.
- Pofuna kuteteza kukula kwa namsongole, muyenera kuwaza pakati pa mizere ya udzu kapena udzu. Njirayi siidzalola namsongole kuti azikula, kusunga chinyezi, ndi utuchi amasonyeza kuwala kwa dzuwa. Komanso, utuchi ndi feteleza panthaka.
Pamene tikukula kaloti, nthawi zambiri timalakwitsa, monga kupalira moyenera, kuthirira, ndi zina zotero:
- Kulakwitsa kwakukulu kumaonedwa ngati kusamba mosayembekezereka. Udzu, monga momwe talembera pamwambapa, ndi wofunikira pakufika kwa namsongole woyamba, izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito ku nsabwe za nkhuni. Iyo imafalikira mofulumira ndipo imaphimba pansi ngati bulangeti ndi zomera zake.
- Pamene weeding ikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono. Udzu wosatha sungathe kutulutsidwa, kudula mizu.
- Titangolima udzu wathu, namsongole akhoza kupangidwa mu kompositi kapena kudzazidwa ndi madzi ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito monga feteleza. Choncho udzu ukhozanso kukhala wabwino. Gwiritsani ntchito uphungu umenewu!
Choncho, m'nkhaniyi tafufuza zomwe kupalira ndi kupukuta ndi momwe zimasiyanirana. Momwe mungamerekere kaloti, zida ziti zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito, zolakwitsa zomwe timapanga tikaphika ndi momwe tingakonzere. Ndipo iwo anafika pampindunji waukulu kuti tikufunika kulima kaloti.
