Kufalitsa kwa Tradescantia ndi kulima tradescantia kuchokera kudula

Tradescantia amatha kupanga chitonthozo chakunyumba ndi tchuthi chenicheni m'mundamo. Masamba okongoletsa osasinthika, maluwa okongola komanso chisamaliro chopanda chidwi amapatsa ufulu wotcha wopeza maluwa. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nyimbo, ngakhale duwa limawoneka bwino ngati chidutswa chokha cha zokongoletsera nyumba kapena munda.

Tradescantia: kuswana

Chitsamba chatsopano chitha kupezekanso m'njira zingapo:

• Chimodzi mwazovuta kwambiri komanso zopweteka kwambiri ndi kulima kwa tradescantia kuchokera kumbewu. Zofesedwa mumchenga wosakanizika ndi peat. Kuchokera pamwamba ndikofunikira kuphimba ndi galasi kapena kumangitsa ndi filimu, yothira ku botolo la utsi. Ndi mawonekedwe a mphukira zoyambirira, mbande zimayenera kutenthetsedwa, nthawi ndi nthawi kutsegulira wobiriwira. Pambuyo mphukira zazing'ono kukhala wamphamvu ndikuchotsa masamba awo athunthu, mbande zibzalidwe mumiphika imodzi. M'miyezi yoyambirira kuchoka, tradescantia wachichepere ayenera kukhala otentha komanso chinyezi chokwanira.
• Kudula ndikofunikira chifukwa mutha kudula mphukira nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Zitha kugawidwa m'magawo angapo, chachikulu ndikuti mabowo awiri azikhala pansi. Nthambi zodulidwa zimayikidwa m'madzi, patatha masiku awiri mizu yoyamba iwoneke. Muzu muyenera kukhala osakaniza peat ndi mchenga. Mphika uyenera kutengedwa wochepa ndi wosanjikiza wabwino, popeza mizu ya tradescantia sakonda kusunga chinyontho.

Kukongola kwa chinangwa

• Mukabzala chomera, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mwayiwu ndi kufalitsa ndi mphukira. Mukukula kwachangu, tradescantia imamera kuchokera muzu, womwe umasiyanitsidwa mosavuta ndi chitsamba chachikulu. Muyenera kuzika mizu yomweyo panthaka yokonzedwa ya tradescantia. Pambuyo poika, muyenera kuyika mphikawo pamalo otentha, osayiwala kupopera tsiku lililonse. Pambuyo masiku 10, mutha kudyetsa ndi feteleza wa mchere.
• Momwe mungafalitsire tradescantia osadula mphukira? Mizu. Kukongola kwazitsamba kumeneku kumatha kubereka mwachindunji pakakula. Ndikokwanira kuti mphukira zikhudze pansi, chifukwa patapita nthawi mizu yake imatuluka. Mphukira yochokera ku chomera cha makolo imameta, kudula kumachiritsidwa ndi makala. Ndikofunika kuti muthane ndi dothi kapena kuti muike poto padera ndi kuyika mphukira kuti muzu.

Mtundu wofala kwambiri wabwinobwino ndiko kulima kwa tradescantia kuchokera kudula.

Tradescantia yaying'ono-yaying'ono: chisamaliro chakunyumba

Uwu ndiye wachifundo komanso kakang'ono kwambiri pazosiyanasiyana zamitundu yonse yamalonda. Mphukira ndi kumbuyo masamba obiriwira ndizofiirira. Masamba amakhala ozungulira, owongoka pang'ono, osapitirira 0.6 cm. Imakula msanga komanso mozungulira, imawoneka bwino pobzala wopendekera, ndikulendewera mphukira zake.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tradescantia yokhala ndi masamba ang'ono

Ngakhale chiwonetsero chake chosagwedezeka, tradescantia yaying'ono ndi chomera chopatsa chidwi komanso cholimba. Zimatenga mizu mwachangu, palibe zofunika zapadera kuti azimusamalira. Amakonda kuwala, kutentha ndi kuchuluka kwa chinyezi. Itha kumera pang'onopang'ono pansi pa kuunikira kochita kupanga, kuchepa kwa kuwala kumawonekera ndi mphukira zazitali komanso masamba osowa pa iwo.

Makanga amoto amatha kusiya kuwotcha masamba kapena kuwapangitsa kukhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira. M'chilimwe, kuthirira kuyenera kukhala tsiku ndi tsiku, komanso kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kumakhala kotsika kuposa 15 ° C, ngakhale tradescantia imalekerera kutsika mpaka 10 ° C.

Kuti muchotse tchire labwinobwino, ndikofunikira kutsina ndi kufupikitsa mphukira zazitali. Msika uliwonse pakasinthana mumphika wokulirapo, korona wa mbewu yamtsogolo iyenera kupangidwa. Pambuyo pothira, ndikofunikira kudyetsa ndi feteleza wachilengedwe komanso michere milungu iwiri iliyonse mpaka atagwa. Pambuyo pakuwonjezera, chisamaliro chimayenera kutengedwa, kuyang'ana kwambiri pakusunga kutentha ndi chinyezi.

Kusamalidwa kwakunyumba kwa tradescantia Reo ndi ofanana ndi mitundu yaying'ono-yopanda

Kusankhidwa kwa mphika ndi dothi tradescantia

Mizu ya mbewuyo ndi yopyapyala ndipo siyakukula kwambiri. Muphika wake suyenera kukhala wawukulu, lolani kuti ukhale wokulirapo kuposa zakuya. Pamwambapa zimapangitsa kuti aziwombera mphukira zambiri.

Muphika wabwino kwambiri wa tradescantia ukadali pulasitiki. Kukhalapo kwa mabowo okuchotsera madzi ndikuchotsa poto ndikofunikira. Dongo lotukulidwa limakhala bwino ngati ngalande.

Pansi, tradescantia siosankha. Itha kumera m'madzi, mchenga, moss komanso ngakhale poyera munthawi yake. Kusakaniza kwabwino kwambiri kwa iye kungakhale kwamasamba ndi humus ndi kuwonjezera kwa vermiculite kapena mchenga wotseka.

Kukula tradescantia m'mabotolo

Kusadzikuza kwa tradescantia kumapangitsa kuti imve bwino m'madzi. Kufalitsa izi ndizosavuta - nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati algae pansi pa malo am'madzi. Akuwombera ndipo amakula bwino munyanja yaying'ono. Ndikosavuta kupanga nyimbo zachilendo mothandizidwa ndi mabotolo okongoletsa amitundu ndi mitundu, kukula kwa tradescantia m'madzi.

Duwa limasinthidwa m'malo opanda mpweya wabwino ndi kuthirira

David Latimer ndi tradescantia wake ndi nkhani yachilendo. Wokolola dimba wamaluwa amapanga chilengedwe chonse mchombo chotsekedwa. Kuyesa kwake kunayamba poyesa zosiyanasiyana kubzala mbewu zosiyanasiyana mu botolo la malita 40 ndi dothi. Tradescantia idayamba mizu, yomwe zaka zoyambirira idalandira kuthirira ndi mpweya kuchokera kunja.

M'zaka zoyambirira za 70. David adatunga botolo ndi khokho ndipo kuyambira pamenepo sanatsegulepo. Mtengowo wapanga zonse zofunika kukhala ndi moyo wabwino. Kuwala kwa dzuwa kumakupatsani mwayi wogwira photosynthesis, pomwe masamba amatulutsa mpweya. Ndi chifukwa chakumapeto komwe madzi amayenda pansi pa makoma a chotengera. Pakati pa botolo, mphukira zomwe sizimalandira kuwola kokwanira, ndikupanga kaboni dayokisai ndikupatsa feteleza ku nkhalango mini. Ino ndi nyumba yadzala, yothandizidwa ndi iye.

Munda wa Tradescantia: Kubzala ndi kusamalira poyera

Munda wa tradescantia ndi wokongola kwambiri komanso siwofanana nawo m'chipinda chilichonse. Kusankha kwa mundawo ndi tchire losatha kufikira theka la mita kutalika kwake ndi masamba ataliitali ndi inflorescence ambiri kumapeto kwa mphukira. Maluwawo amakhala otumphukira kuzungulira m'mphepete, matupi oyera amaoneka bwino pamutu wakuda ndi wakuda. Mitundu ina ya tradescantia yam'munda ndi nthaka.

Mtundu wa inflorescences muutoto wofiirira ndi wa violet, ndipo maluwa amasangalatsa chilimwe chonse mpaka kuzizira

Pazosamalidwa, kukongola kwa mundawo ndi kosasangalatsa komanso kolimba. Amakonda mthunzi wocheperako, kuwala kowala sikulola kuti mbewu iyi ichimere kwathunthu. Momwe mungakhinimitsire tradescantia, kuti isavulaze kukula kwake? Izi zikuyenera kuchitika kawiri pachaka. Mibango imakhomedwa popanda ma peduncle isanachitike komanso itatha maluwa. Chapakatikati, kupindika kumayambitsa maluwa, nthawi yophukira, kukonza chomera kuti chikhale nthawi yozizira.

Ndi nyengo yozizira, mbewuyo imadulidwa. Masamba sayenera kupitirira kutalika kwa 10 cm. Kuti tisunge mizu ya chomera, chitsambachi chaboweka: owazidwa ndi peat, masamba agwa kapena nyemba.

Ndikwabwino kusamutsa tradescantia kupita kwina mutakwanitsa zaka 3-4, apo ayi mizu yomwe sikunakhwime bwino singakhale mizu m'malo atsopano. Tradescantia imafunikira panthaka: ngati ili yopanda, pamwamba pake pazichotsedwa ndikukutidwa ndi osakaniza okonzeka. Mutha kutenga dothi logula maluwa, mutha kudzipanga nokha - kusakaniza dothi ndi peat, humus ndi vermicompost. Chachikulu ndichakuti nthaka ya chitsamba chamalonda iyenera kukhala yopatsa thanzi komanso yopanda tanthauzo.

Maluwa

Chifukwa chiyani tradescantia imasiya youma

Ziribe kanthu kuti kukongola kwake kwamasamba kotere ndi kotani, mavuto ndi kulima kwake angathenso. Nthawi zambiri zimakhudzana ndi mawonekedwe a mbewu ndipo zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi chisamaliro chosayenera:

• Ngati masamba ayamba kutembenukira chikasu m'mphepete mpaka pakati, kenako nkupuma, izi zikuwonetsa kuwotcha kwa tsamba masamba
• mphukira zazitali zazitali komanso masamba ochepa osowa akuwonetsa kusowa kwa kuwala nthawi yozizira. Ngati pali kuwala kochuluka, ndipo mphukira zikadali zachilendo, ndiye kuti nthaka yathetsa zinthu zake, ndiye nthawi yakwanira. Depletion imapezekanso chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwambiri mumphika wawung'ono, kulibe malo oti mizu, chifukwa yomwe mphukira zimakula ndikuyamba kufooka;
• Ngati duwa lasiya kumera, likuleka kutulutsa mphukira zatsopano, siliponya maluwa, zikuwoneka kuti limangoyamba kumene, chifukwa chake ndi kutentha kwa tradescence. Vutoli limatchedwa kusayenda - kusagwira ntchito. Zimachitika zikafika nyengo zotentha zomwe zimalepheretsa mbewu kupitiriza kukula kwachilengedwe. M'nyengo yotentha, ndipamene pamakhala pamwamba pa 35 ° C, ndipo pakupendekera - pansi pa 16 ° C;
• Mizu yomera imakonda kwambiri chinyezi komanso kusokonekera kwa chinyezi. Rhizomes imavunda mwachangu, ndikupatsa maina akunja - masamba ndi zimayambira zimayamba kuda. Kuchepetsa chinyezi kungayambike chifukwa chambiri, kuthirira pafupipafupi komanso kusagwira bwino ntchito kwa ngalande. Kuti mutsimikizire matendawa, chotsani dothi ndikuyang'ana mizu kuti muvote. Ndikofunikira kuthetsa ziwalo zonse zowonongeka za chomera ndikuchotsa mawonekedwe a ngalawo.

Chifukwa chake, palibe chomwe chimavuta pakakulidwe kamaluwa. Chimakula msanga, kuchulukana mosavuta, chimapulumuka mulimonsemo, ngakhale botolo. Kodi loto la wolima si lotani?!