Geranium ndi imodzi mwa modzichepetsa kwambiri maluwa. Amakongoletsa zenera m'nyumba, komanso minda ndi mabedi. Olima ambiri amakonda geranium chifukwa cha maluwa ake okongola komanso machiritso.
Pamene mukukula geraniums, ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti imakonda nyengo yozizira kuposa kuchuluka kwa chinyezi. Chotsatira, tidzakambirana za kusamalira chomera ichi, monga: Kodi nthaka ndi mphika ziyenera kukhala zotani, malamulo othandizira kuika ndi korona.
Zosamalira
Ndi bwino, m'nyumba geranium akhoza pachimake ndi kutembenukira wobiriwira kwa zaka 10-12. Funso likubwera: kodi ndilofunika bwanji kuikapo? Zimadalira kukula kwa maluwa ndi mlingo wa mapangidwe a zobiriwira. Ngati duwa limakula mofulumira, kuziika kumafunika kamodzi pa chaka, makamaka masika.
Chinthu chachikulu ndi kusaiwala za kuvala ndi kutentha kwa ma geranium. Pang'ono ndi kukula kwa maluwa, kupalesanso kumachitika kamodzi pakatha zaka ziwiri.
Pali njira zingapo zoti mudziwe ngati chomera chikhoza kuikidwa:
- Mu mawonekedwe - ngakhale ngakhale mosamalira mosamala ndi kuvala duwa limakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo sichimasintha.
- Pa nthaka, amene ngakhale zambiri kuthirira amauma mwamsanga.
- Malinga ndi mizu. Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti mizu imatha kutuluka mumabowo mumphika.
Ngati chimodzi mwa zizindikirozi chikadziwike, ndibwino kuti musamuke geranium. Izi zikhoza kuchitika nthawi iliyonse ya chaka. Ndipo komabe chomeracho sichiyenera kusokonezeka m'nyengo yozizira, panthawi ya maluwa.
Ndikofunika kotani?
Geranium ingakulire miphika ya kukula kwake, koma nthawi yoyamba kubzala ndi bwino kudzala mu chidebe chaching'ono. Izi zikufotokozedwa ndi mfundo yakuti mizu ya duwa silingalekerere lalikulu m'mimba mwake. Pankhaniyi, chomeracho sichitha pachimake kapena kufa.
Mukhoza kudzala choonjezera chaching'ono mumphika wawung'ono, ndipo patatha chaka ndikuchiika mu chidebe chachikulu.
Mphamvu zazitsamba za zomera zamkati
Mphika wokhala ndi masentimita 10 mpaka 15 ndipo kutalika kwa pafupifupi masentimita 15 ndikoyenera maluwa ang'onoang'ono. Ndi kukula kwa duwa kuyenera kuwonjezeka ndi kukula kwa mphika ndi 1.5-2 masentimita.
Chofunikira chachikulu pa mphika ndi kukhalapo kwa mabowo omwe amapezeka mmenemo, zomwe zimakhala ngati madzi okwanira. Kuonjezerapo, ziyenera kupangidwa ndi zitsulo zopanda madzi, ngakhale kuti mphika wotero umafuna kuthirira mobwerezabwereza.
Kodi nthaka iyenera kukhala yotani?
Funso lofunika - mumtundu uti kuti mubzala duwa pakhomo? Dothi lodzala geraniums liyenera kukhala lotayirira komanso loperekedwa bwino ndi feteleza. Mwachitsanzo, gawo lapadera lokhala ndi perlite, vermiculite ndi mchenga wa mtsinje amagwiritsidwa ntchito kufalitsa mbewu pogwiritsa ntchito cuttings. Komanso, mmalo mwa mchenga wa mtsinje, mukhoza kuwonjezera peat kapena humus.
Komanso kubzala geranium ofunika pamwamba, kutengedwa pansi pa tchire kapena mitengo. Ambiri Gwiritsani ntchito nthaka yomwe ili yoyenera zomera zokongola. Mapangidwe apadera odzala duwa akhoza kugulitsidwa pa masitolo ogulitsa maluwa; pamene kugula, muyenera kumvetsera kuti iwo ali ndi peat.
Momwe mungasinthire kunthaka ina?
Ndikoyenera kukumbukira kuti geranium imafuna kuunikira maola asanu ndi asanu ndi awiri pa tsiku. Choncho, musanadzalemo zomera muyenera kusankha malo abwino omwe ali.
Musanabzala, muyenera kufufuza mosamala mizu. Azingosinthanitsa pamaso pa nkhungu, tizilombo kapena zowola. Ngati palibe chinthu chonga ichi chipezeka, ndiye kuti geranium iyenera kusunthidwa pamodzi ndi nsalu yotchedwa earthy clod.
Monga tanena kale, Gombe la geranium liyenera kukhala ndi mabowo, chifukwa chomera sichimakonda nthaka yonyowa kwambiri. Musanabzala, mphika uyenera kutsukidwa bwino ndi kutsukidwa ndi mphamvu yochepa ya potaziyamu permanganate kuwononga mabakiteriya.
Kubalana ndi cuttings
Kubzala cuttings ndi imodzi mwa njira zosavuta komanso mofulumira kwambiri kuti mupeze achinyamata geraniums. Komanso, ubwino wa njirayi ndikuti mungadziwe kale lomwe zomera zomwe zidzakula, mtundu wa ziweto zake ndi zowonongeka. Izi zimasiyanitsa njirayi pobzala mbewu pogwiritsa ntchito mbewu. Njira yoberekera ya geranium ndiyo yabwino kwambiri kumayambiriro kwa masika.
Mukhoza kulima geranium cuttings m'njira ziwiri - mu chidebe ndi madzi kapena m'nthaka.
Ngati adasankha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yoyamba, ndiye poyamba, ndi kofunika kuti mulekanitse ndondomeko yochokera ku chomera cha makolo ndikuyiyika mu mtsuko wa madzi. Pambuyo podikira mizu, mutha kuziyika mu mphika. Imodzi mwa zovuta za njira iyi ndi yakuti chiopsezo cha zomera zowola chimakula pamene mizu ndi madzi zimakhudzana.
Mu njira yachiwiri, cuttings ikhoza kuikidwa mu nthaka. Ndikofunika kutenga zida zingapo (mwachitsanzo, makapu apulasitiki), pangani mabowo pansi, ndikutsanulira madzi osanjikiza ndi nthaka. Mphukira iyenera kuikidwa mu nthaka, tamped ndi kuthirira.
Malangizo. Mutabzala chidebe ndi mphukira ayenera kuikidwa pamalo amdima ndi ofunda, kuyembekezera mizu kuwonekera. Sakusowa madzi owonjezera kapena kusamalidwa.
Sungani nkhawa
Ngati geranium ikupezeka posachedwa, ichi si chifukwa cha kuika kwake msanga. Ndipotu, adasintha kusintha kwa kutentha, anasintha malo ake, adzidzidzimutsa ngati "nkhawa", ndipo choyambirira ayenera kupatsidwa nthawi yokonzera malo omwe ali kunja. Kawirikawiri, kusintha kwa mbewu kumatenga milungu ingapo.
Ngati mukufuna kupatsa geranium, ndibwino kuti muganizire mfundo zofunika:
- mphika wophikira ayenera kukhala wochepa pang'ono kusiyana ndi wakale;
- Nthaka ya kuikidwa ndi yofunikira kuti musankhe mwatsopano;
- Musanatumize chomera ku chidebe chatsopano, m'pofunikira kudula nthaka;
- Pamene mukutsanulila dziko lapansi mu mphika, simukusowa kulipukuta.
Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti ngati geranium ikuphuka pa nthawi yogula, ndiye kuti muzitsatira ndikuyenera kudikira maluwawo kuti agwe.
Kodi muyenera kuyang'ana chiyani?
Mutabzala chomera, m'pofunikira kuyang'anira masamba ake. Ngati ayamba kutembenukira chikasu, muyenera kuwachotsa mwamsanga. Izi zidzakupatsani mwayi woteteza mawonekedwe a nkhungu pa phesi la geraniums.
Ndi wokongola bwanji kupanga duwa?
Chifukwa cha makhalidwe ake okongoletsera, geranium imasankhidwa kwambiri osati kokha ngati nyumba, komanso kukongoletsa nyumba. Ndi bwino kubzala ndi kusamalidwa bwino, zidzakondweretsa ndi maonekedwe ake owala komanso okongola.
Pambuyo pa maonekedwe a masamba mungathe "kutsitsa" zomera. Izi zidzalola geranium kukula kumbali, osati kutalika. Masamba panthawi yomweyo adzakhala ocheperapo kusiyana ndi opanda kusakaniza.
Ndikofunikira! Pakati pa maluwa a geranium sangathe kusinthasintha, mwinamwake maluwa amatha.
Sakanizani mitundu yosiyana mu chotengera chimodzi
Kodi n'zotheka kudzala mumphika umodzi mitundu yosiyanasiyana? Inde, ngati achinyamata a geraniums akubzalana motsutsana, ndipo ndibwino kuti mukhale ndi mphukira zofanana. Koma nkofunika kulingalira za chiŵerengero cha kukula ndikuwerengera pasadakhale danga la mizu yambiri.
Ndikofunika kuti muzitsine nthawi yopangira raskustilsya. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti zotsatira za kulima koteroko sizitha kukwaniritsa zomwe mukuyembekeza.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji mutatha?
Geranium - chomera chodzichepetsa, ndi Chinthu chimodzi chofunika kwambiri mutatha kubwera ndi kutentha kwa kutentha ndi kuwala kokwanira.
- M'nyengo yozizira, kusoŵa kwa dzuwa kungabweretsedwe ndi kuwala kwa fulorosenti. Ndiye ndi chilimwe geranium adzakhala ndi ambiri mbali mbali mphukira, amene adzapatsa wochuluka maluwa chaka chamawa.
- Muyeneranso kukumbukira kuti kuthirira mobwerezabwereza kungawononge zomera.
- Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri pakukula bwino ndi maluwa ndi kupezeka kwa madzi mumphika.
- Musalole feteleza mopitirira muyezo wa mbeu, ndikofunika kuti muzisunga nthawi zonse. Kwabwino kwambiri pa nthaka yokhala ndi umuna kumapatsa kuchuluka kwa zobiriwira ndi zokongola zaplorescences.
Ngakhalenso wamaluwa osadziŵa zambiri komanso wokonda zomera angathe kudzala geranium kunyumba. Pambuyo pake, duwa limeneli silikufuna mgwirizano wapaderadera wokha, chinthu chachikulu sichiyenera kuwonjezerapo, ndipo chimakula ngati pakufunika.
