Chingwe cha ma Hamedorea elegans (Chamaedorea elegance) ilinso ndi dzina lachiwiri - Hamedorea wokongola. Mwachilengedwe, limamera m'nkhalango za Mexico. Zachilengedwe zimawonetsa chinyezi chowonjezereka. Koma okonda zoweta zapakhomo zamkati atha kulima mtengo wa kanjedza uku.
Kodi ma elegans a chamedorea amawoneka bwanji
Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa mbewuyi kudachokera ku Central ndi South America. M'mbuyomu, anthu ankakhulupirira kuti chamedorea ndiye chomera chabwino kwambiri chosinkhasinkha komanso kudziwa. Idagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chakudya.
Hamedorea wachisomo
Hamedorea elegans ndi wa banja la Palm. Kunja, duwa limafanana ndi shrub, lokhala ndi zowonda zowongoka. Kutalika kwa mbewu kumasiyana kuyambira 1.5 mpaka 2 metres. Mbali yam'mwamba ya zimayambira ndi zolemba zopangidwa ndi timapepala zazitali zazitali ndi mtundu wokongola wobiriwira.
Zolocha zamtunduwu zimamera pamitundu yokhala masamba. Ma inflorescence amakhala ndimipikisano yaying'ono yamaluwa. Zipatso zakuda zimapangika maluwa atagwa, aliyense amakhala ndi mbewu.
Bzalani zipatso
Mitundu ina yodziwika
Sikovuta kukula hamedorea kunyumba, choyambirira ndikofunikira kudziwa mtundu wa duwa. Olima maluwa odziwa bwino amalangiza mitundu iyi:
- Hamedorea mkulu. Ikasamalidwa bwino, chitsamba chimatha kukula mpaka 2 metres. Masamba amakula mokhazikika, maluwa amakula. Nthambi zimasanjidwa ndi maluwa owala a lalanje.
- Arenberg. Zosiyanasiyana zimayimiriridwa ndi thunthu limodzi, pomwe masamba ambiri amapezeka.
- Ernest-Augustus. Woyimira bwino kwambiri pachikhalidwe ichi. Masamba a nthambi zazitali amafanana ndi chipewa chobiriwira.
Kuchiritsa katundu
Chomera chimakhala ndi machitidwe othandiza komanso katundu wochiritsa. Chamedorea imanyowetsa mpweya mchipindacho ndikuuyeretsa. Kutetezedwa kwathunthu kwa ziweto zilizonse.
Yang'anani! Chifukwa cha kununkhira kosangalatsa, kumabweretsa zosangalatsa komanso zopangitsa akwati. Ndi chifukwa cha mikhalidwe iyi kuti sikulimbikitsidwa kusunga dimba kuchipinda kapena chipinda cha ana.
Maonekedwe akusamalira ma chamedorea elegans kunyumba
Kusamalira chomera kumaphatikizapo kutsatira malamulo osavuta. Kutsatira kutentha kwa boma, miyezo yoyatsa, malamulo othirira adzatsogolera ku zotsatira zabwino komanso chomera chathanzi.
Kutentha
M'chilimwe, Chamedorea elegans akufuna pa kutentha. Mchipindacho muyenera kukhalabe kutentha kwa + 20 ... +25 degrees.
M'nyengo yozizira, duwa limapangidwanso m'malo abwino, kutentha komwe sikuyenera kupitirira +15 madigiri.
Yang'anani! Chomera sichilola kulemera kwam mphepo - mukamapatsa mpweya chipinda, muyenera kuyang'anira izi.
Kuwala
Mtengo wa kanjedza umayankha modekha kuwunikira kulikonse. Amakhala bwino pamithunzi komanso m'malo owala kwambiri.
Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuyika duwa pamtundu wa dzuwa - kuwotcha kumawoneka pamasamba.
Kuti mapangidwe apangidwe pachisamba, ndikofunikira nthawi ndi nthawi kuti mbewuyo ikhale kuwala.
Kuthirira
Duwa limafuna kuthirira kambiri komanso mwadongosolo. Pamatenthedwe okwera, kuchuluka kwa madzi obweretsedwa m'nthaka kuyenera kuchuluka.
Ngati gawo loyera liziuma, kufa kwa mbewuyo sikulephera.
Yang'anani! Kutsitsa kumachitika ndi madzi otentha chipinda, omwe ayenera kusiyidwa masiku angapo.
Kuwaza
Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kukonkha osachepera 2 pa tsiku. Mutha kuwaza maluwa ndi mfuti wamba, kapena mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mutu.
Kumwaza kumachitika ndi madzi ofunda kwambiri.
Zomera zamaluwa
Chinyezi
Chinyezi chachikulu kwambiri ndi malo abwino kwambiri a chamedorea.
Zofunika! Kuyandikira kwa magetsi othandizira amatha kuvulaza mbewu, masamba ayambauma.
Kusamalira chameleorea Wachisomo kumaphatikizira kuyika duwa pafupi ndi pomwe pali chinyontho cha mpweya kapena chosungira.
Dothi
Podzala, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito dothi lapadera lomwe limagulidwa m'sitolo. Iyenera kulembedwa "kanjedza."
Kuti muzidziphika nokha, muyenera kutenga:
- dziko la turf (magawo atatu);
- dothi lolimba (gawo 1);
- mchenga wowuma (gawo limodzi);
- peat (1 gawo).
Kuphatikiza kwa makala panthaka kumakonzanso chakudya chake.
Kwa mtengo wamanjenje, ndikofunikira kupanga ngalande pansi pa mphika. Dongo lomwe limakulitsidwa, miyala, zidutswa zosweka ndizoyenera kuchita izi.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Feteleza ndi gawo lofunika pakukula kwabwino kwa chomera chilichonse. Kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira, kuvala pamwamba kumachitika pakatha milungu iwiri iliyonse. Manyowa amadzimadzi, opangidwira mtengo wa kanjedza, adadzitsimikizira mwangwiro. Ena amagwiritsa ntchito feteleza pazomera zabwino.
Zofunika! Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yovomerezeka yovomerezeka yamitundu ina, mulingo woyenera uyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi theka.
Wamaluwa atsimikizira zabwino zosakanika za nayitrogeni zamaluwa amkati.
Kodi limamasuka liti komanso motani
Njira zamaluwa zachikhalidwe izi zimangoyambira mumera wamkulu, kwa zaka 3-4. Kutalika kwa chamedorea kudzafika kale 30-30 cm.
Maluwa amafanana ndi mimosa ndipo alibe mtengo wokongoletsa. Chiwerengero cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana chimasiyana. Kunja, Chilichonse chimafanana ndi masamba obiriwira omwe amakhala pamunsi.
Mapangidwe a maluwa
Maluwa ndi ochepa, ozungulira, nthawi zambiri amapaka utoto wachikaso. Mitundu ina ya Hamedorea imakhala ndi maluwa ofiira, lalanje.
Mitengo yamaluwa yophukira imatha kuyamba nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Pakadali pano, mapanikizidwe angapo amapangidwa.
Zosintha pakusamalira maluwa
Munthawi yamaluwa akhama, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale nyengo yakukula kwabwino kwa Chamedorea elegans:
- Kutentha + 16 ... +20 madigiri.
- Kuchuluka kwambiri.
- Chinyezi chachikulu.
- Zomera za takeaway kupita mumsewu.
Yang'anani! Mlengalenga watsopano, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale machitidwe kuti dzuwa lowongoka siligwere pamtengowo, ndipo chomeracho chimatetezedwa ku mphepo komanso mphepo.
Nthawi yotsika imayamba masabata angapo atatha maluwa. Iyenera kutsagana ndi kuchepa kwa kutentha - + 12 ... +15 degrees. Ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse kutentha pang'ono, izi zimabweretsa matenda, mwinanso ngakhale kufa kwamaluwa.
Kudulira
Kwa mitunduyi, sikulimbikitsidwa kuti musankhe kudulira masamba konse. Hamedorea Graceful ali ndi gawo limodzi lokula. Pakudulira, duwa limaleka kukula ndipo pakapita nthawi yochepa limangofa.
Kodi ma chameleorea elegans amafala bwanji?
Kufalikira kwa maluwa kumachitika m'njira zodziwika bwino: kugwiritsa ntchito njere, zodula, magawo amlengalenga.
- Kumera kwa mbeu
Njira yambewu imakhudza kugwiritsa ntchito chidebe momwe zinthu zobiriwira zingapangidwire. Mu gawo lokonzekereratu la michere, njere zimafesedwa mwapang'onopang'ono. Mbewu zoyambirira ziziwoneka m'miyezi 1-1.5.
Mbande zazing'ono
Zindikirani! Mbewu ikhoza kubadwa kuyambira miyezi 1 mpaka 6. Zonse zimatengera mtundu wa mbewu ndi nyengo zomwe zikukula.
- Mizu yodula
Kufalikira ndi kudulidwa ndikudzilekanitsa kwa mbeu yozika chomera chomera. Mizu yolimba pamakina a chisonyezo choyambirira cha kuphatikizika. Chomera cholekanitsidwa mosamala chimasinthidwa mumphika wokonzedwa kale.
- Mpweya wagona
Njira yothamanga kwambiri ndikufalitsa mwa kuyika kwa mpweya.
Zofunika! Ndikofunikira kudikira kuti pakhale mizu yolimba pamizere yamweya.
- Zosankha zina
Ngati chomera chakula kwambiri, ndiye kuti kugawanitsa chitsamba ndi njira yokhayo yotulukira. Hamedorea amatuluka mumphika limodzi ndi mtanda wina. Momwe mizu ndi masamba zimagawidwira nambala yofunikira ya Delenki. Chomera choterocho chikuyenera kukula ngati m'modzi mwa akulu.
Kubalana mwa kugawa chitsamba
Thirani
Zomera zomwe sizinakwanitse zaka 3 zimafunikira kuthandizidwa kamodzi pachaka.
Chitsamba chokulirapo chikuyenera kuziwikitsidwa kamodzi pakatha zaka zitatu zokha ndipo mizu itatha kale.
Kuyika chomera chomera
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo pakukula komanso matenda
Nthawi zambiri, mbewu zimakhudzidwa chifukwa chosagwirizana ndi malamulo osamalira.
- Kutaya masamba ndi masamba
Kugwa kwa maluwa ndi masamba kumachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwakuthwa mu kutentha m'chipindacho. Kutsika kwa kutentha kumawonongera mitunduyi.
- Masamba amatembenuka
Kuwala kwa malo owala pambale ya masamba kumachitika chifukwa cha kuwongola kwamdima kwamaluwa. Chammoreorea ndiwosasangalatsa kumalo okhalako, koma kuwunika kosafunikako ndikothandiza kwambiri kwa iwo.
- Malangizo amawuma pamasamba
Kupukuta kwa masamba a kanjedza kumayamba ndi kuchepa pang'ono kwa chinyezi cha mpweya. Izi ndichifukwa choti chamedorrhea ndimera wobzala bwino kwambiri.
- Masamba otsika amagwa
Nthawi zambiri, kugwa kwa masamba otsika ndi ntchito yachilengedwe. Masamba akugwa amathanso kuchitika chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwa kutentha.
- Tizilombo
Pali mitundu itatu ya tizirombo yomwe imatha kuukira mtundu uwu: kangaude mite, kachilomboka kachiromboka, kupindika.
Machiritso a zonse ndi amodzi. Ngati tizilombo tapezeka, ndikofunikira kuthana ndi mbewu yonse ndi dothi ndi Actellic kapena mankhwala aliwonse.
- Mavuto ena
Kukundula kwa mizu kumayamba chifukwa chophwanya mbewu. Zizindikiro zoyambirira ndi malo owoneka pamizu ndi fungo losasangalatsa lochokera pansi.
Yang'anani! Kuti mupulumutse ku kuzika kwa mizu, muyenera kuthamangitsa duwa kenako ndikutsatira malamulo a moisturizing.
Kukongoletsa tsamba lonse masamba nthawi zambiri kumayamba chifukwa cha chlorosis. Matendawa amawonekera ndi kuchuluka kwa calcium mkati mwake. Kuyika kukhala gawo lapansi kudzathandizira kupulumutsa maluwa kuimfa.
Zizindikiro ndi zikhulupiriro
Omwe amatsatira amalangizidwa kuti aliyense azigula nyamayi kapena kugula nyamayo. Chifukwa cha kupezeka kwake mnyumbamo, tsogolo la munthu lisintha modabwitsa:
- bwino bizinesi;
- microclimate mnyumbamo ikhale yamtendere ndi bata;
- Kununkhira kwa maluwa kuthamangitsa mizimu yoipa ndikuteteza nyumbayo.
Duwa la Hamedorea
Pali chikhulupiriro china chomwe chimasangalatsa mitunduyi. Ngati mutabweretsa chomera m'manja mwanu, mavuto ndi mavuto amabwera nawo.
Khulupirirani kapena ayi muzizindikiro - bizinesi ya aliyense. Chachikulu ndikuti duwa lidzakongoletsa kwambiri chipinda chilichonse ndipo lidzakondwera ndi mawonekedwe ake kwazaka zambiri.
Kusamalira kunyumba kwa Chamedorea Elegans ndikutaya chidwi komanso kuleza mtima. Ngati mutsatira malangizowa, mutha kumeretsa msuzi wabwino kwambiri m'nyumba iliyonse.
