Ficus microcarp - chisamaliro ndi kubereka nyumbayo

Ficus microcarp ndi chomera chodabwitsa komanso chosadziwika. Uwu ndi mtengo wamtundu wa mabulosi, wolimidwa womwe umagwiritsa ntchito njira ya Japan ya bonsai.

Kodi ficus microcarp amawoneka bwanji, ndi wa banja liti?

Microcarpa ndi a banja la a Mabulosi. Duwa limadziwika ndi thunthu lake lopanda kanthu komanso mizu. Mizu yake ndi yayikulu, imadzuka, kumatuluka mwachidwi.

Kufotokozera kwamawonekedwe:

• Msinkhu - kuchokera 2 mpaka 3 m.
• Masamba - chowulungika, chopindika kumapeto, komwe kuli petioles lalifupi. Mtundu wa masamba ake ndi wobiriwira wakuda, kutalika kwa masamba amtunda kumayambira 5 mpaka 10 cm, m'lifupi ndi kuyambira 3 mpaka 5 cm.
• Thunthu lake ndi la bulauni, pamakungwa akuthwa.
• Zipatso - zipatso zazing'ono zachikasu, zomwe zikakhwima, zimakhala ndi burgundy hue.

Microcarp - mfumu pakati pa ficuses

Mitundu wamba

Mtundu wa microcarp umaphatikizapo mitundu iyi:

• Westland - kutalika kwa masamba masentimita 11, m'lifupi - 5 cm.
• Mtundu Wobiriwira - zosiyanasiyana ndi korona wandiweyani.
• Variegata - ma masamba ojambula okhala ndi utoto wokongola.
• Moklam - pepala laling'ono lamtundu wakuda wobiriwira, wozungulira mawonekedwe.

Mitundu yambiri ya ficus idadulidwa ndi akatswiri kudzera pakusankha kwa nthawi yayitali.

Kuchiritsa katundu

Kunyumba, ficus amathandizira kuyeretsa mpweya wa mankhwala a kaboni - phenol, formaldehyde ndi benzene. Zabwino pa duwa komanso mphamvu za anthu. Mtengowu umakula bwino, umachepetsa matenda obwera ndi matenda opatsirana, ndikupatsanso magwiridwe antchito amthupi.

Mwachidule za mbiri yakuwonekera

Malo omwe ficus adabadwira ndi Japan, zigawo zakumpoto kwa Australia, komanso madera akumwera chakum'mawa kwa China. Ku Japan, ficus wa m'zaka za VI adayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga mitengo ya bonsai. Palibe zambiri za momwe zinayambidwira ku Europe komanso momwe zidayambira.

Pamaziko a microcarps mutha kupanga zenizeni za zaluso zamunda

Microcarpa ficus - chisamaliro chakunyumba

Ndiosavuta kusamalira mbewu. Muyenera kungotsatira malamulo apadera polima duwa.

Kutentha

Mitundu ya kutentha kwa Optimum + 25 ... +30 ° C.

Kuwala

Chomera sichikonda kuwala kowala ndi mthunzi wamphamvu. Malo abwino ndi mthunzi wocheperako. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyika chidebe ndi ficus kummawa kapena mbali ya kumadzulo, pang'ono kuchokera pawindo.

Kuthirira

Thirani mtengowo pofunikira, kulola dothi lapansi kuti liume. Kuchokera kuthirira pafupipafupi komanso kachulukidwe, mizu yake imatha kuvunda.

Kuwaza

Pafupipafupi kupopera kumatengera kutentha ndi chinyezi m'chipindacho. Mukamayamwa mlengalenga, ndiye kuti mbewuyo imafunikira chinyezi.

Chinyezi

Mlingo wa chinyezi uyenera kukhala 60-70%.

Dothi

Ngati duwa, tikulimbikitsidwa kugula dothi lapadera lomwe limapangidwa kuti likulime ficuses kapena mitengo ya kanjedza. Mutha kupanga dothi nokha posakaniza dothi, dive pansi ndi mchenga m'magawo ofanana.

Ficus adzakhala ngati chowonjezera chabwino pazomera zilizonse.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Feteleza amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira Meyi mpaka Okutobala. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito kavalidwe ka sitolo pazopeka. Amapangidwa kawiri pamwezi, kuwonjezera madzi othirira.

Zomwe zimasamalidwa nthawi yachisanu, nthawi yopuma

Kupuma pa ficus kumayambira theka lachiwiri la Novembala ndipo kumatha mpaka kumapeto kwa Epulo, woyamba wa Meyi. Mtengowo uyenera kusungidwa kutentha. Monga zowonjezera zowunikira, phytolamp imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuthirira m'nyengo yozizira ndi pang'ono. Ngati mpweya ndi wouma chifukwa chotenthetsera kwapakati, mbewuyo imalapidwa nthawi 1-2 pa sabata.

Kodi limamasuka liti komanso motani

Microcarp home ficuses pachimake nthawi zina. Maluwa ndi ang'ono, opanda mtengo wokongoletsa, omwe amatengedwa kuchokera ku inflorescence zingapo ndi mainchesi osaposa 1 cm. Maluwa ndi achilendo, akunja kofanana ndi zipatso - siconia.

Microcarpus ali ndi maluwa achilendo, monga mtengo womwewo

Nthawi yamaluwa ndi chisamaliro panthawiyi

Ficus limamasula mu Julayi - Seputembara. Panthawi imeneyi, muyenera kuwonjezera kuthirira ndi kuthirira, komanso kuthira manyowa nthawi zonse.

Kudulira

Kuchepetsa ficus ndikofunikira kuti apange korona wokongola ndikupanganso chomera. Izi zimachitika mchaka. Malamulo odulira:

• masamba apamwamba amachotsedwa, omwe amachititsa kuti pakhale kukula kwa ofukula wotsatira;
• kuwombera kwakukulu kumadulidwa kutalika kwa 15 cm.

Nthawi ndi nthawi, mosatengera nthawi yachaka, kuchotsa mimbulu ya mphukira zowonongeka kapena zophukira bwino kumachitika.

Momwe Ficus Microcarp amaberekera

Kufalitsa kwa Microcarp kumachitika ndikudula, mbeu ndi mpweya.

Kumera kwa mbeu

Mbewu zimaphikidwa m'maso pakulimbikitsa. Amabzalidwe m'malo opangira michere, okhala ndi sphagnum moss ndi peat.

Chidebe chofunda chimakutidwa ndi pulasitiki wokutira. Kuwala kovuta ndi kuthirira nthawi zonse kumaperekedwa. Maluwa oyamba akangowonekera, filimuyo imachotsedwa. Mphukira zimabzalidwa pamalo osatha kuti masamba apansi ayambitsidwenso pansi.

Kudulira ndikofunikira pakusamalira maluwa

Mizu yodula

Kudula ndi njira yodziwika pofalitsa ficus. Ndondomeko

1. Mfuti zimadulidwa. Muyenera kusankha nthambi zamphamvu. Amadulidwa mzidutswa mpaka 15 cm, kudula kumachitika pakona.
2. Masamba amunsi amachotsedwa.
3. Gawo limafufutidwa kuchokera ku msuzi, kukonzedwa ndi chowonjezera chowonjezera.
4. Nthochi zimabzalidwa pansi ndikufundidwa ndi filimu.
5. Amamwe madzi nthawi zonse.

M'malo mwa dothi, mbewu imatha kutsitsidwa ndikuthiridwa ndi kaboni yophwanyika ndikusintha nthawi ndi nthawi madzi. Mizu yake imayamba kuonekera patatha pafupifupi milungu 6.

Mpweya wagona

Algorithm ya zochita:

1. Kuti mubwerere kuchokera pamwamba pa nthambi 70 cm, pangani mabala awiri awiri mtunda wa 4 cm.
2. Ikani machesi m'magulu kuti zilembo zisamere limodzi.
3. Tsekani mabala ndi chonyowa sphagnum moss.
4. Phimbani malowo ndi filimu, ndikupanga ma punct angapo kuti aikemo mpweya.
5. Nyowetsani moss nthawi ndi syringe.

Pambuyo pa masiku 30 mpaka 40, pamene mizu yoyamba imawonekera kudzera mu moss, filimuyo imachotsedwa. Nthambi imadulidwa pansi pa mizu ndikubzala m'nthaka.

Zosankha zina

Zomera zimatha kufalitsa pogwiritsa ntchito mizu yodula mizu.

Mizu yozizira imachitika pakadutsa miyezi pafupifupi 3-3,5. Mbale za masamba 3-4 zikangowonekera pachikhatho, mutha kuzisintha kupita kumalo kwamuyaya.

Thirani

Kutsata kwa zochita mukabzala ficus mu chidebe chatsopano:

1. Thirirani maluwa kwambiri.
2. Chotsani mosamala ku maluwa akale.
3. Ikani dongo lokulitsa loti muchotseke ndi dothi mumphika watsopano.
4. Viyikani ficus mu beseni, kuphimba zomasuka ndi lapansi ndikusuntha pang'ono.

Kutheka kwa ficus kuyenera kukhala kwakukulu komanso kosaya

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo ndi kukula ndi matenda

Kusamalira microcarp sikovuta, koma zovuta zina pakukula kwa ficus zimatha kuchitika:

• Duwa limaphulika masamba ndi masamba. Ichi ndichizindikiro cha kusowa kwa mchere. Chomera chimafunikira kudyetsedwa ndikuyatsidwa ndi zochulukirapo, zowunikira.
• Masamba amatembenuka. Izi zimachitika pakakhala kupanda magetsi.
• Malangizo amawuma pamasamba. Chifukwa chake chomera chimafotokoza kusowa chinyezi kapena kuchuluka kwake, kusowa kwa feteleza.
• Masamba otsika amagwa. Ichi ndichizindikiro cha kuvunda kwa mizu.

Tizilombo

Pa ficus, nsabwe za m'masamba, ma mebubu kapena tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timatha kuwoneka. Pofuna kuthana ndi tizilombo, chomeracho chimayenera kuyikidwa pansi pa shawa, chomwe chimaphimba dziko lapansi ndi filimu, ndikuchizidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Mavuto ena

Mavuto otsatirawa akhoza kuchitika chifukwa chosasamalidwa bwino:

• Maonekedwe a imvi masamba a masamba amawonetsa kusayenda kwamadzi ndi kuwonongeka kwa mizu.
• Kupotoza kwa mbalezo chifukwa chakuwotcha ndi dzuwa.

Kubwezeretsa chomera, muyenera kuchotsa mbali zowonongeka ndikuwosamalira.

Zizindikiro ndi zikhulupiriro

A Slava akhala akutsutsana ndi kupezeka kwa ziphuphu mzipinda zogona, akukhulupirira kuti zimapangitsa anthu. Anthu ena amaganiza kuti mtengo wa ficus womwe umatsuka aura ndikuwateteza ku mizimu yoyipa.

Microcarp ndi faci wachilendo yemwe wakula pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya bonsai. Kusamalira iye ndikophweka. Muukapolo, maluwa a ficus amatuluka nthawi zina, ngakhale zitachitika izi, maluwa satenga mtengo wokongoletsera.