Chipinda chonyowa komanso chazizira ndiye malo abwino osungira masamba ndi kuwasunga. Tsoka ilo, chilengedwechi ndimakondanso nkhungu yoopsa. Mutha kuthana ndi izi pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana.
Sherefufufule
Kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi sikutanthauza maluso apadera, koma ndikofunikira kuti mudziwe bwino malangizo. Zowonadi, panthawi yophatikiza bomba la utsi, mpweya wa sulufule umatulutsidwa - mpweya wapoizoni womwe ndi woopsa ku thanzi la munthu.
S chefufufu samu amagwiritsa ntchito osati kungochotsa nkhungu, komanso kupha tizilombo, bowa ndi makoswe. Musanagwiritse ntchito, chipindacho chimayenera kuchoka. Kuphatikiza pa zakudya zonse, ngakhale zili zodzikongoletsera, muyenera kutenga zinthu kuchokera ku nkhuni ndi zitsulo. Zinthu zomwe sizingachotsedwe zizikulungika ndi zojambulazo.
Ikani cheke pakatikati pa chipinda chapansi pa nyumba njerwa kapena pansi pa chidebe chakale. Yatsani chingwe ndi kutuluka m'chipindacho nthawi yomweyo. Tsekani zitseko ndikuyika ming'alu yonse. Iwotcha kwa maola angapo. Sungani chitseko kwina masiku awiri. Zitatha izi, ziyenera kupuma bwino.
Mankhwala
Msika wamakono wazitsamba zoumbika zapadera umakondwera ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mankhwala ali ndi zabwino zambiri kuposa njira zina zochizira bowa:
- kugwiritsa ntchito sikufuna maluso owonjezera;
- otetezeka kwa anthu;
- kutalika kwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito (mankhwala ena atha kuwonjezeredwa pazosakanikirana zomanga pofuna kupewa);
- kufatsa mphamvu pakhoma;
- kutaya kwathunthu nkhungu;
- zotsatira zazitali.
Cellar nkhungu yoyera
Njira yothandiza komanso yachangu yochotsera tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. Ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse njira yoyambira yoyera ndi madzi, ndiye kuti muthane nayo makhoma. Onetsetsani kuti mwatsata njira izi:
- zovala zopangidwa ndi nsalu yayikulu yokwanira mbali zonse za thupi;
- chopumira.
Chipindacho chimayenera kumasulidwa pasadakhale chakudya.
Mphindi 15-20 mutatha kulandira chithandizo ndi spatula, chotsani mawonekedwe osanjikiza kumtunda womwe wakhudzidwa, muwume ndi pepala kapena gauze. Lolani kuti liume kwathunthu.
Amoni
Amoni yankho ndi madzi mu chiyerekezo cha 1: 1 amathiridwa pamadzi owonongeka ndi bowa. Pambuyo maola 1-1,5, nadzatsuka ndi madzi. Pindani mpweya mchipindacho mukamaliza komanso mukamaliza.
Zabwino pamiyeso yosalala (matailosi, galasi). Zipangizo zamtengo wapatali sizichotsa nkhungu kwathunthu.
Citric acid
Njira yofulumira komanso yotetezera anthu kuti athetse nkhungu. Organic acid imakhudzanso kubala kwa bowa.
Sungunulani 1 tsp mu kapu yamadzi. "mandimu" ndikugwira makhoma.
Vitriol wabuluu
Dilute vitriol buluu m'madzi ofunda, pafupifupi 40 ° C, kotero ufa umasungunuka mwachangu. Chiwerengero choyenera ndi magalamu 100 a vitriol pa 10 malita a madzi. Ndiosavuta kuyamba kuyisakaniza ndi yaying'ono, kenako ndikuwonjezera madzi.
Ikani yankho kumadera owonongeka ndi nkhungu ndikuchoka kwa maola 5-6. Kenako chotsani bowa ndi spatula.
Laimu
Kutsuka cellar ndiyo njira yakale kwambiri yothanirana ndi bowa. Choyamba, maonekedwe ake amayeretsedwa, kenako ndikuphimbidwa ndi yankho la laimu (ma kilogalamu awiri ofulumira kwa malita 10 a madzi). Kuti muwonjezere zambiri, mutha kuwonjezera vitriol kapena mankhwala othandizira polimbana ndi nkhungu.
Quartling
Nyali za Quartz ndizabwino kupha spores nkhungu. Chipangizocho chimangokhala pamalo otseguka. Ntchito yake idzakhala yopanda ntchito ngati bowa wabisika pansi pa pulasitala.
Ikani mankhwalawa kangapo patsiku kwa mphindi 30 wokhala ndi matenda oopsa. Pambuyo pamtundu wa quartz, chipindacho chimathandizira kuti pakhale mphindi 30 mpaka 40, ndipokhapo ndipamene makhoma amatha kuthandizidwa ndi mankhwala ena kuti apange zotsatira zabwino.
Mankhwala othandizira
Kuuma ndiye chinthu chachikulu chakuumba. Mfuti yopanda tanthauzo kapena mfuti yotentha imathandizira kuti chinyezi chikhale chofanana. Mphamvu zawo zimasankhidwa kutengera gawo la chipindacho. Kuti mupeze malo 20 mita. m. kalo kakang'ono komwe kali ndi malita 20 ndi koyenera. madzi.
Choyamba, hygrometer imayesa chinyezi chambiri m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba. Zowonjezera ndizo 85-95%. Chithandizo cha kutentha chimayamba pambuyo poti zizindikilo zonse zikhazikike pazowonetsera.
Kutalika kwa ntchitoyo kumatengera magawo apansi ndi kupatuka panjira yachilengedwe.
