Zingamveke, bwanji unyolo kwa wokhalamo chilimwe, yemwe akuchita ntchito yolima masamba ndi zipatso, kapena kwa mwini nyumba yanyumba, yemwe ali ndi dimba laling'ono ndi makama angapo a maluwa? Funso limatha pomwe pali ofuna kumanga bafa, kukonzanso malo obiriwira, kugwetsa bizinesi yakale kapena kungopanga benchi yopuma. Tsoka ilo, makina aliwonse nthawi ndi nthawi amafunika kupewa ndi zigawo zina, ndipo chifukwa cha ichi muyenera kumvetsetsa bwino kapangidwe kake, kupatula, kudzipangira wekhawokha kudzapulumutsa nthawi ndi ndalama.
Zida zopanga ma chainaws
Maukonde onse ndi ofanana mumapangidwe, mosasamala kanthu kuti ndiopangidwa ndi European (ECHO, Stihl, Husqvarna) kapena apakhomo (Cedar, Ural). Zinthu zazikuluzikulu zimapezeka mkati mwa chochitikacho - thanki yamafuta ndi injini, ndipo kunja kwa Starter, chogwirizira, chinaona gawo (tayara) ndi unyolo. Chingwe choluka cha chingwe chimayamba injini, ndipo - tsamba la saw.
Kuti muyambitse, tikukulimbikitsani kuti muzidziwa bwino makanema omwe amawonetsa momwe unyolo wa kapangidwe kake umapangidwira komanso momwe umagwirira ntchito:
Nthawi ndi nthawi, zosagwira bwino ntchito zimachitika mu macheka, zomwe zimafunikira disasapt. Kodi chingachitike ndi chiyani ndi makina osavuta ngati unyolo? Osachepera izi:
- Itsimikiza kuyamba;
- Amayamba, koma posachedwa imatha;
- Imasiya kugwira ntchito kudula;
- Kutaya mphamvu;
Ambiri mwa mavutowa amakhudzana ndi kusokonezeka kwa injini (njira yamagetsi yamagetsi, dongosolo lothandizira, kutulutsa, gawo la silinda), kapena kusayendetsedwa bwino kwa machitidwe ena ndi zida zina (clutch, brake chain, tire, lubrication system). Ganizirani za kusweka kwapomwe njira ndi njira zowathetsera.
Chingwe cholumikizira chimayamba ndi jerk imodzi ndipo sichitha kuleka
Chidziwitso cha Systemgn
Choyambirira kuchita ngati tcheni chagwa chagumuka ndikuyang'ana kuyipitsa ndikumatula waya ndikusintha ndi kiyi yapadera.
Zomwe zimapangidwa poyatsira tcheni yaawaw: 1 - chowuluka ndi maginito, 2 - gawo lodziyimira, 3 - pulula yolimira, 4 - waya wamphamvu kwambiri
Tulutsani pulagi yolumikizira kuti muwone momwe ilili.
Maonekedwe ake akuti kwambiri:
- Zouma. Mwambiri, kusakaniza kwamafuta sikulowa mu silinda. Si za dongosolo loyatsira, ndiye kuti kandulo ndiyowonongeka.
- Wadzaza kwambiri ndi mafuta. Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafuta asakanikirane kwambiri ndizosemphana ndi malamulo oyambira, kapena kusintha kolakwika kwa carburetor. Kandulo imapukutidwa mosamala, magetsi amayimitsidwa ndipo woyambitsa amayatsidwa - kuti achotse mafuta owonjezera ndikuyambitsa chipinda choyaka. Kenako kandulo imayikidwa ndipo kachipangizoka amayambiranso.
- Idakutidwa ndi mwaye wakuda. Izi zitha kuwonetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta apamwamba, mafuta osinthika molakwika kapena chiwerengero cholakwika cha mafuta ku mafuta. Kanduloyo iyenera kutsukidwa, kutsukidwa ndikuyiyika ndi kaboni ndi chinthu chakuthwa (ndi sera kapena singano), kupukuta maelekitirodi ndi khungu ndikuyika.
Mukayang'ana kandulo, muyenera kulabadira kusiyana kwa ma elekitirodi: kuyambira 0,5 mpaka 0,65 mm amadziwika kuti ndi abwinobwino. Ma galeta owonongeka kapena ovala ayenera kusinthidwa.
Kuchulukitsa kwamtundu wakuda pa spark plug kumawonetsa zosemphana ndi injini
Potsimikizika kwathunthu, kukhalapo kwa cheza kuyeneranso kuyang'aniridwa. Kuti muchite izi, ikani chingwe chotsekera papulagi yolumikizira, kulumikiza chingwe choluka ndi silinda ndi pliers, yambitsa cholemba ndikuyang'ana kuwoneka kwa cheza. Ngati kulibe - kandulo iyenera kusintha. Ngati kandulo yatsopano sikumapatsa chiyembekezo - vutoli lili mu waya wamagetsi kapena mukulephera kulumikizana ndi kandulo.
Kukonza mafuta
Mafuta sangalowe m'milindayo pazifukwa izi:
- Kuipitsa kwa mafuta. Chotsani payipi yamafuta ndikuyang'ana kutulutsa kwamafuta. Ngati ndegeyo ndi yofooka, mungafunike kuyeretsa fyuluta. Imatengedwa kudzera mu dzenje la thanki yamafuta ndikutsukidwa, ngati kuipitsidwa kwambiri kusinthidwa ndi ina yatsopano. Monga njira yodzitetezera, tikulimbikitsidwa kusinthana ndi fyuluta yamafuta miyezi itatu iliyonse.
- Wopumira kwambiri (mabowo mumtambo wamafuta). Onaninso polumikiza mphuno, ngati blockage, yoyera ndi singano.
- Mafuta osakwanira kapena osakwanira. Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo zoyipa. Chifukwa choyamba ndi cholumikizira mpweya. Mlengalenga umasiya kulowa mu carburetor mulingo woyenera, motere, chifukwa cha mafuta osakanikirana kwambiri, injini imasokonekera. Sefa yoyipirayo imachotsedwa mosamala, kutsukidwa ndikutsukidwa m'madzi, kenako ndikuuma ndikuisintha.
Chifukwa china ndikuwongolera kolakwika kwa carb. Kusintha kumapangidwa ndi zomangira zitatu.
Kusintha kwakanthawi fayilo yamafuta kumapangitsa kuti mafuta azikhala nthawi zonse
Mafuta ogwiritsira ntchito mafuta ndi kutsamira kuyenera kuyenera kulimbana ndi zotayirira.
Chingwe cholamula chopondera chikuyenera kukhala pamalo
Pogwira opaleshoni, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito malangizo, mwinanso mungowonjezera.
Nkhani yofananira: Kusintha kwa carburetor chainaw: nuances technical
Ndipo chifukwa chomaliza ndikuphwanya kukhulupirika kwa membrane kapena kuphimba kwa njira za carburetor.
Kuti mukonze ma carburetor nokha, muyenera kudziwa zambiri zake
Magawo onse azikhala oyera, owuma komanso osalala.
Kuthamangitsa ndikumakonzanso silencer
Ngati injiniyo imagwira ntchito bwino pamwambo wotsika ndikuyamba kukhazikika pamtunda wapamwamba, chifukwa chake chikhoza kuphimbidwa mu chosungira chakumata chomwe chatsekedwa ndi zinthu zoyaka.
Ndondomeko
- chotsani muffler;
- disassemble (pali mitundu yosagawika);
- chotsani madipoziti ogwiritsira ntchito zitsulo;
- phulikani;
- khalani m'malo.
Kutsuka kouma ndikosavomerezeka, popeza pali ma carcinogen, omwe amapweteka kwambiri. Mukachotsa muffler, malo ogulitsira amatsekedwa ndi nsanza zoyera.
Mains a Chainsaw akuwonetsa kuthekera kwakubisalira
Pofuna kupewa kufinya kwa muffler, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira mawonekedwe a mafuta osakaniza. Kuchuluka kwa mafuta sikuyenera kupitilira miyeso yomwe wopanga amapangira. Kusowa kwamafuta kumakhudzanso vuto la injini.
Kuunikira momwe gulu la silinda-piston lilili
Nthawi zambiri injini siziyambira kapena sizigwira ntchito mwamphamvu chifukwa chocheperako. Zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha kuvala kwa pistoni kapena silinda, kutsika kwa mphete, ndi kuvala zimbalangondo. Mwapang'onopang'ono lingalirani momwe gulu la silinda-piston (CPG) ndikotheka pochotsa muffler ndikuyang'ana kotseguka.
Compressometer yoyikidwapo mu kandulo ya kandulo izithandiza kuyeza kupanikizika mu injini - malinga ndi zotsatira za muyeso, mutha kuyankhulanso za boma la CPG. Zambiri zolondola zimapezeka pokhapokha disasapt yathunthu yamakina. Ngati pisitoni ili ndi tchipisi kapena zidutswa, ziyenera m'malo. Mphete ya piston iyenera kukhala yoyera, yopanda mpweya wa kaboni, ndipo ikhale pamalo ake.
Valani pistoni ndi makina a crank ndi vuto lalikulu.
Malinga ndi zotsatira zoyesa kukakamira, mutha kuweruza momwe zigawo za CPG zilili
Kukonza unyolo wamafuta
Tiyeni tiwone zolakwa zitatu izi:
- Kutulutsa mafuta. Onani ngati mapaipi amalumikizidwa zolimba ndi mapompowo ndipo ngati pali ming'alu pa iwo. Ma machubu amavuto amasindikizidwa kapena m'malo mwake.
- Mafuta osakwanira. Mwambiri, mayendedwe amafuta ndi otsekeka.
- Ming'alu m'nyumba yopopera mafuta. M'malo amafunikira.
Zikhalanso zothandiza pamomwe mungapangitsire unyolo wa maawayilesi: //diz-cafe.com/tech/kak-zatochit-cep-benzopily.html
Umu ndi momwe mungadziwire dongosolo lamafuta:
Kusintha kwa brake
Matcheni amtambo nthawi zambiri sagwira ntchito chifukwa cha mafuta ophimbidwa kapena tepi ya utuchi ndi malo pansi pa chivundikiro. Zigawo zonse ziyenera kutsukidwa. Mwinanso tepiyo yatha, ndiye kuti iyenera kusintha.
Kubwezeretsa unyolo kumabwezeretsedwa ndi kuyeretsa mwaukadaulo.
Magawo ena a ma chainaw amatopa mofulumira kuposa ena. Izi zikuphatikizapo drive sprocket, tayara, unyolo, zinthu zotsutsana ndi kugwedezeka. Kuti musinthe m'malo mwachangu, ndikwabwino kuti nthawi zonse muzikhala ndi zigawo zina. Osanyalanyaza kukuwa kwa tcheni.
