Maluwa akuluakulu, ngati kuti amachokera ku zojambula zakale, zonunkhira bwino, maonekedwe okongola, ena amasintha mthunzi pamene ukuphulika, mawonekedwe ozungulira - Maluwa a Austin a Chingelezi amadziwika mosavuta ndi zizindikiro izi.
Mbiri ndi ndondomeko
Maluwa okongola amenewa anawonekera chifukwa cha ntchito yolimba ya a England ku David Austin.
"Kuthandizira Fry" - "woyamba kubadwa" wa wofalitsa, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yofunika kwambiri. Kutalika kwakukulu, mpaka mamita 1.8, maluwa obiriwira obiriwira okhala ndi masentimita 15, fungo labwino la mure.
"Pat Austin" - mitundu yosiyanasiyana imatchulidwa ndi mkazi wa woberekera, mkuwa wake walanje umatembenuka chikasu atatsegula. Sungunulani mpaka masentimita 120. Maluwa am'mimba mobwerezabwereza m'nyengo yachilimwe, zonunkhira ndi tiyi.
"Claire Austin" - adalandira dzina la mwana wamkazi wa mlimi. Mapazi a nthambiwo amatha kufika mamita 2.5, zikwapu zokongoletsedwa ndi maluwa kuchokera pansi pa chitsamba mpaka ku korona, zomwe zimakulolani kuti mumange zokongoletsera ndi gazebos.
Mitengo ya pachaka yotereyi monga oiwala-ine, verbena, petunia, heliotrope imadzaza malowa pakati pa duwa tchire ndikupatsa maluwa munda wokongola kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa kasupe mpaka mochedwa.
Mukudziwa? Sakani "Claire austin" Sikokwanira kwa maluwa a tiyi ndi a Chingerezi omwe ali ndi masamba oyera.
Malangizo ndi malangizo othandiza pakufika
Maluwa a Chingerezi amayenera kukhazikitsa malo abwino omwe zomerazo zidzakhala bwino.
Kuunikira
Kuchuluka kwa dzuŵa - kunali kosavuta ku England, kotero Paki ya England inakwera kukula mumthunzi.
Terrain
Posankha malo odzala a rozi ya Chingerezi ndi kukonzekera kukonza, ganizirani kukula kwa shrub, mtundu wa tsinde ndi mapangidwe a munda:
- kukwera maluwa ayenera kuthandizidwa;
- Mabedi -
- chitsamba - kuti apange linga;
- chophimba pansi - kupanga chic "chophimba" cha maluwa onunkhira bwino.
Mtundu wa dothi
Maluwa amatha kukula mu nthaka yosauka, koma amatha kumasula, kugubuduza ndi kuthirira nthaka. Nthaka iyenera kukhala:
- kupuma, kukhumba, ndi madzi abwino;
- feteleza, mwachitsanzo - kutentha kwa manyowa ndi fupa.
Kukonzekera kwa mbande ndi masiku obzala
Nthawi yoyenera yobzala mbande ndi mizu yotseguka ndi autumn, sabata yatha ya September ndikumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa October. Mbande ziyenera kumera ndi kusintha kwa malo atsopano ku chisanu.
Ndikofunikira! Musanabzala, mizu ya mbande imayenera kuthandizidwa ndi njira zothetsera kukula ndi kuteteza matenda.
Kulowera
Pakuti mbande imakonzekera zakuya, masentimita 50, ndi mabowo aakulu. Ayenera kukhala pamalo kuti tchire wamkulu athandizidwe ndikupanga zokongola. David Austin mwiniwakeyo amapereka ndondomeko yolima, 3-5 zomera zosakanizidwa, kutalika kwake ndi 0,5 m. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, mbande siziyenera kukhala zovuta kuti zisawononge mpweya kuzungulira nthambi.
Yabwino osatha anzake a maluwa m'munda - zolemba, mabelu, alendo, clematis, delphinium, irises, phloxes, viols, stonecrop, primroses, geyhera ndi gelenium.
Malangizo osamalira
Chingerezi chinanyamuka Austin chili cholimba, chisamaliro ndi kulima sayenera kukhala zovuta kwambiri.
Momwe mungadzamwe madzi
Maluwa amathirira madzi malinga ndi mtundu, mkhalidwe wa nthaka ndi nyengo. Ndi bwino kumwa madzi a maluwa a rosi madzulo, kuti madzulo madziwo alowe m'nthaka ndipo samasintha kuchokera kumtunda. Madzi pafupifupi:
- shrub maluwa - 5 malita pa 1 chitsamba;
- kukwera - mpaka 15 malita pa chitsamba.
Ndikofunikira! Pambuyo mvula yamvula, ndi bwino kuti mugwedeze madzi ochulukirapo kuchokera ku masamba kuti musathenso kuvunda.
Feteleza maluwa
Mwachizoloŵezi, zomera za feteleza m'maluwa amaluwa zimapangidwa m'chaka: phosphorous-potaziyamu feteleza zimayambidwa panthawi yopanga masamba, ndi nayitrogeni feteleza mu June. Kuchokera pakati pa mwezi wa August, munda wa rozi siuli womere.
Onetsetsani kuchuluka kwa feteleza. Ndi zokwanira zawo, maonekedwe a maluwa angawonongeke.
Momwe mungakonzere zomera
Mtundu wapamwamba wa korona uli wozungulira. Kudulira tchire nyengo yonseyi:
- kudulira koyamba - kumayambiriro kasupe usanayambe kuwuka kwa zomera;
- m'chilimwe, nsonga za mphukira zazing'ono zimapangidwira kuti zikhale nthambi zokongola;
- mphukira zazikulu ndi maluwa akudulidwa.
Mukudziwa? Pamwamba pa duwa la chitsamba, ndizitsamba zazing'ono pazitsambazo, ndipo mosiyana, masamba omwe ali m'munsi mwa tchire ndi aakulu.
Kukonzekera maluwa kwa dzinja
Pamaso pa wintering, kudulira kwa mphukira yosapsa kumachitika. Kwa kucha kumapeto kwa chilimwe, maluwawo amachotsedwa. Zitsambazi zimatenthedwa ndi njira yowuma mpweya: chosavala nsalu pamwamba pa chimango chimakwirira mbali ya mlengalenga ya chomera, pamphepete mwa zinthuzo zimagwedezeka pansi, dothi laching'ono ndi nthaka zimatsanulidwa kuchokera pamwamba.
Zitsamba zazing'ono zimaphimbidwa ndi mulch (utuchi) ndipo zimaphimbidwa ndi nthambi za spruce kapena nonwovens. 
Ndikofunikira! Kugwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zopangira zokopa zimatha kukopa makoswe omwe angasokoneze mphukira za zomera.Choncho kuti mbewa zisasokoneze tchire, zimaphimbidwa pambuyo pa kutentha kwakukulu, komanso m'matanthwe omwe amataya mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mitundu
Zina mwa ubwino wa maluwa a Chingerezi Austin ndemanga:
- masamba osangalatsa, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mtundu;
- kuphulika kwautali, fungo labwino;
- kukana matenda ndi chisanu.
