Predator Nepentes - ndi chiyani? Kodi mungasamalire bwanji chomera kunyumba?

Nepentes - ndi chiyani icho? Ichi ndi chomera chokhala ndi chimbudzi cha kunja. Wodziŵa munda wamaluwa yekha akhoza kuthana nazo.

Koma zotsatira za ntchito yopweteka ndi kusamalira zosakondera zowonongeka zidzaposa zonse zomwe zikuyembekezera. Ndipotu, chomera chodabwitsachi sichitha kusiya aliyense.

Zomwe ziri: kufotokozera mwachidule

Kumayiko ena akuonedwa kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia. Nepentes amapezekanso ku Seychelles ndi Philippine Islands. Amakula ku Australia, Madagascar, Thailand ndi Singapore.

Kunyumba, nepentes akhoza kukula mpaka masentimita 60pamene "ufulu" ukhoza kukula mpaka mamita 20.

Nepentes angawoneke ngati shrub kapena semi-shrub mpesa. Zimayambira zowonda ndi zowirira ndi kuwala kowala. Masamba ndi aakulu, ndi otchulidwa midrib ndi okwera pamwamba.

Chofunika kwambiri cha nepentes ndi mitsuko ya masambazomwe zilipo kapu. M'munsimu pali mitundu yapadera yomwe imathandiza kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Amakhala pamtunda wapamwamba wa mtsuko ndikukwera mkati, kulowa m'madzi am'mimba. Podyetsa njirayi, zomera zimalandira zakudya zambiri.

Mbewu imasungidwa mu bokosi la chikopa, lopangidwa ndi magawo a mkati. Nkhumba zokhazo ndizochepa ndipo zimakhala zoongoka pamimba.

Mitundu ndi mitundu ndi zithunzi

Mu mtundu wa Nepentes, pali mitundu yoposa isanu ndi iwiri ya zomera izi. Ngati mumaganizira za hybrids, zipatso za ntchito ya obereketsa - ndalamazo zidzapita kwa mazana.

Winged (alat)

Dziko lake ndi Philippines. Pansi pa chilengedwe, mpesa umakula kutalika mamita 1.5 mpaka 4, kunyumba - kufika mamita awiri. Masamba a chomera ndi obiriwira, ali ndi mawonekedwe a lancet, nsongazo zimatchulidwa. Mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nepentes ili ndi zobiriwira zobiriwira ndi burgundy specks.

Rafflesy

Zosiyanasiyana zimasiyana ndi zazikulu, mpaka masentimita aatali mamita ndi masamba ochepa. Mawindo awo sakhala oposa 20 masentimita. Mtundu kunja ndi wobiriwira, wokhala ndi zofiira zofiira ngati mawonekedwe ndi mawanga. Makoma a mkati mwa jugu ali ndi mtundu wa bluu.

Zokondedwa

Zimasiyana ndi mitundu ina pamtundu waukulu, mpaka masentimita 50 m'litali mwa jaga wofiirira. Dzinali la mtundu uwu wa zomera unaperekedwa mwa mawonekedwe a masamba, ngati kuti anadulidwa pamapeto.

Raja

Mu chilengedwe cha chilengedwe chimakula kufika mamita 6. Mitundu yayikulu, pafupifupi masentimita 16 m'lifupi ndi mamita 35 masentimita yaitali, sangathe kudyetsa tizilombo tokha, komanso tizilombo tating'onong'ono tagwa mkati.

Madagascar

Zimasiyanitsa ndi ziphuphu zofiira, mpaka 25 cm kutalika. Zosatha zokha zimadzafika masentimita 90 m'litali.

Jug

Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'onopang'ono, misampha yomwe imatumizidwa kuti iwonetsetse ntchentche ndi udzudzu.

Sanguinia

Nepentes jugs ali ndi mtundu wofiira wa magazi, amakula mpaka masentimita 30.

Kusamalira kwanu

Otetezeka ndi wodzichepetsa maluwa. Zomwe zimasamaliranso zapakhomo pakhomo.

ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Mu jug ayenera kukhala nthawi zonse madzikudzaza pitchers pafupifupi theka. Kawirikawiri chomeracho chimapanga chinyezi chokwanira, koma ngati pazifukwa zina chimatuluka, madzi ayenera kuwonjezedwa pamanja.

Kodi ndingakhale kunyumba?

Ngakhale kuyang'ana kosasangalatsa ndi khalidwe lachinyengo, nepentes ndi owopsa kokha kwa tizilombo. Iwo samanyamula ngozi kwa anthu, choncho alimi odziwa maluwa amalima "jugs" kunyumba.

Nkhonoyo ndi yosiyana: si mitundu yonse imene ingagwirizane ndi kukhalapo kwapakhomo. Kuonjezera apo, osati wolima aliyense wamasewera adzayang'aniridwa ndi chisamaliro choyambitsa chiweto.

Kodi mungadye chiyani?

Vidiyoyi ikuwonetsa momwe angadyetse Nepentes:

Popeza chomeracho n'chosokoneza, chimatha kupatsidwa chakudya choyenera. Izi ziyenera kuchitika milungu itatu iliyonse. Zokwanira kwambiri mumakhala magazi. Ayenera kuyika gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a jugs mphutsi imodzi.

Ndikofunika kuti musapitirire kutero komanso ayi kuti agonjetsedwe nepentes Ndipotu, ikhoza kuchita popanda tizilombo.

Njira yopezera chakudya - momwe mungadyetse nokha

Kudya kwakukulu kwa zomerazi ndi tizilombo, komabe mitundu ina ya nepente imatha kugwira ndi kusunga ngakhale nyama zing'onozing'ono. Misampha imakhala yamtengo wapatali umene umakopa ozunzidwawo. Tizilombo timakwera mu jug ndikugwera pansi, pomwe pali madzi odzaza ndi michere - kuyambitsa chimbudzi kumayamba. Zinthu zimakhala zotanganidwa, ndipo zimatha kulowa mkati mwa chipolopolo chotetezera chitetezo cha tizilombo ndikuchiwononga.

Kudulira

Ndondomekoyi imachitika panthawi yopatsa mbewu. Kuzikonza izo molimba. Chotsatira chake, chikuwoneka mphukira zatsopano, amafunika kuzungulira diso lachisanu ndi chiwiri.

Koma mphukira yachinyamatayo yomwe imawoneka pambuyo pa miyezi limodzi ndi theka pambuyo pake izi ziyenera kuchotsedwa, popeza palibe ma jugs omwe amapangidwa pa iwo.

Kuthirira

Nthawi zambiri kuthirira madzi - Nthawi 1 m'masiku awiri. Pachifukwa ichi, kugwilitsila nchito madzi mozizira kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. M'nyengo yozizira, madzi okwanira ayenera kuchepetsedwa mpaka 1-2 pa sabata.

Kuwonjezera kuthirira, nepentes adzakhala okondwa ndipo kupopera mankhwala nthawi zonse. Zisonyezero za chinyezi chofunidwa kuti zifike ku 90%.

Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumafuna madzi ofewa kwambiri, omwe ayenera kutetezedwa mwapadera: mu kuwala ndipo ndithudi mu chipinda chomwe nepente chomwecho chili.

Tikufika

Pakuti nepentes ntchito zakuya miphika yadongo. Musanabzala, ndibwino kuti mugwiritse chidebe mumadzi ndikuchilowetsa.

Kuwaza

Ndondomekoyi imachitika chaka chilichonse. Kuwotchera kumafunika kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri, popeza kuti pang'onopang'ono pang'onopang'ono zimakhala zochokera ku taproot. Chotsatira chake, ndibwino kuti musawononge dziko com, ndikudutsa chomeracho.

Kutentha

Anthu ambiri a Nepentes ndi otentha kwambiri ndipo amakonda kutentha. kuyambira madigiri 16 mpaka 24.

Kuunikira

Maluwa amakonda kuwala, koma ndithudi kusokoneza kuwala. Choncho, njira yabwino kwambiri ndiwindo lakummawa. Mawindo akum'mwera ndi kum'mwera-kumadzulo, chomeracho chiyenera kuzimitsidwa kuchokera ku dzuwa, mwinamwake kutentha kungabwere, ndipo makapu sangapangidwe.

Angagwiritse ntchito kuyatsa magetsi. M'nyengo yozizira, chomeracho chiyenera kuikidwa pafupi ndi zenera, koma chikutetezedwa ku dzuwa.

Maluwa

Inflorescences ndi burashi yokhala ndi zachilendo zosakaniza maluwa opanda phala, koma ndi sepals zitatu kapena zinayi. Mwamwayi, "ku ukapolo" nepentes amamasuka kawirikawiri.

Ground

Nthaka yosungirako ya nepentes ndi yosafunikira, monga peat woyera, moss kapena malasha si abwino. Akusowa acidity mkati pH 4.8 - 5.5. Choncho, muyenera kukonzekera nokha.

Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kutenga magawo 4 a peat kapena sphagnum, magawo atatu a khungwe la kokonati ndi magawo atatu a makungwa a firitsi. Njira ina: Tengani magawo atatu a peat, mtedza wa kokonati, sphagnum, perlite ndi kuwonjezera kwa iwo 1 mbali ya makungwa.

Feteleza

Pansi pazu wa zomera izi ndi bwino kuti musadye. M'malo mwake mukhoza kutulutsa masamba ake atomizer yaing'ono Masamba a chomeracho amachepetsedwa katatu katatu monga feteleza a orchids. Zinthu monga chitsulo, mkuwa ndi boron.

Kuswana

Cuttings

M'nyengo yozizira kapena kasupe, cuttings amadulidwa pansi pa tsamba. Kagawo kophimbidwa ndi wothira sphagnum kamakhazikika ndi waya. Mankhwalawa amaikidwa mumphika, kuteteza dzuwa.

Pakuti ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kutentha kwabwino (25-30 madigiri kutentha) ndi kupopera mankhwala nthawi zonse. Pakatha miyezi umodzi ndi theka, mphukirayo idzazuka, kenako idzapangidwe mu chidebe chosatha.

M'chaka chachiwiri, nepentes ayenera kudula. mapepala oposa 5 kapena 6 - Zidzathandiza kuti pakhale mapu.

Mbewu

Njira imeneyi yobereka mbeu siikusowa, chifukwa mbewu ya khalidwe lofunika ndi yovuta kwambiri. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mbeu kumera imakhalabe nthawi yochepa - mpaka masabata atatu. Mwachibadwa, kugula m'sitolo mbewu za msinkhu woyenera pankhaniyi ndizovuta kwambiri.

Njira ina yopezera mbewu ndi kukhala ndi zomera ziwiri za nepentes pakhomo ndikudikirira maluwa.

ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Kufalikira panyumba sikosowa, ndipo nkofunika kuti duwa ilowe mungu ndi tizilombo, mwinamwake chipatso sichingamangirire.

Ngati mutatha kupeza mbewu za khalidwe lofunikila - zidzakula ndithu.

Kufika ndi motere:

• Konzani miphika yaing'ono ndikudzaza ndi chisakanizo cha moss ndi mchenga. Ngati muli ndi mitsempha yautali - imayenera kudulidwa, kotero kuti m'tsogolomu, mukasamukira, musawononge mizu ya zomera.
• Lembani zitsulozo ndi moss ndipo muziziyika mu microwave kwa mphindi 2-3 - izi zimayambitsa mankhwala m'thupi.
• Sungani mitsuko ndikugawa mofanana mbewuzo.
• Pukuta pamwamba pa mphika ndi atomizer.
• Ikani chidebe mu thumba kapena chidebe - kukula, zomera zidzafuna kutentha kwapamwamba, 90-100%.
• Zomera zimalandira kuwala ndi kutentha maola 14 pa tsiku, kuti zitsimikizire chinthu ichi, njira yosavuta ndiyo kugula fitolamp.
• Kamodzi pa tsiku, fufuzani mbeu zomwe zabzalidwa - ngati nkhungu yaonekera, ventilate miphika ndikuisakaniza.
• Mbewu zimamera bwinobwino pa mpweya wozizira wa madigiri 20.

Kugawa chitsamba

Njira iyi ndi yofunikira ngati n'kofunika kugawa chitsamba chachikulu.

Ndondomeko ya ndondomekoyi:

• Chotsani chomeracho mosamala.
• Sakanizani mizu m'madzi ofunda ndi kuyeretsa mizu ya gawo lapansi.
• Pogwiritsa ntchito mpeni wakuthwa, wosabala mbali ya chomeracho ndi mizu ndipo mwamsanga muwaza magawo odulidwa ndi malasha opunduka.
• Kudula cuttings m'madzi ndi okulitsa kukula.
• Pambuyo kudula mkaka uliwonse umayikidwa mu mphika wosiyana ndi kuthirira.
• Chomeracho chimafuna kutentha kwa madigiri 26 ndi mkulu chinyezi.
• Mphukira yoyamba idzawoneka pambuyo pa miyezi 2-2.5.

ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Ndi bwino kukula nepente m'mabotolo a mapulasitiki a orchids, kuonetsetsa kuti mpweya ukufika ku mizu.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Zopweteka kwambiri za mbeu - aphid ndi mealybug. Zingawonekere chifukwa cha kuuma kwa mlengalenga komanso chifukwa cha nthaka yomwe imapangidwa ndi nayitrogeni.

Ngati pali tchizi, zimayenera kuchotsedwa ndi swab ya thonje yotsekedwa mu mowa kapena madzi sopo. Kukonzekera kwapadera kumene kulibe parafini kumathandiza kuchotseratu chiwerengero cha tizilombo.

Yankho la 20 g la sopo la potashi pa madzi okwanira 1 litre limathandiza kumenyana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba (musaiwale kutsegula pansi ndi filimu panthawi yopangira). Zotsatira zina zingapereke komanso sopo yotsuka zovala.

Mankhwalawa ndi othandiza pyrethroids. Koma, ziyenera kudziwika kuti mankhwala samakonda nepenthesu - ngati pali kuthekera, ndi bwino kuchita popanda iwo.

Zouma zimatha masamba

Mwinamwake, mfundo ndiyi kutsika kwachinyezi. Ndikofunika kupopera mbewu nthawi zambiri ndipo, mwinamwake, kuti ndizisunthire ku malo ena. N'zotheka kuti kuyatsa zipangizo zamkati pafupi ndi maluwawo kunayambitsa mpweya.

Komabe, chinyezi chokwanira chimayambitsanso mavuto - matenda a fungal ndi nkhungu zikhoza kuwonekera. Choncho, ngati mawanga ofiira kapena ofiira amaoneka pamasamba, mankhwala ndi ofunika. fungicides ndi kuchepa kwa chinyezi.

Kutsiliza

Chiyembekezo cha moyo wa nepenthes chidzadalira chisamaliro: maluwa okondweretsa akhoza kukhala miyezi ingapo chabe, koma ndi chisamaliro choyenera komanso njira yoyenera idzasangalatsa mwini wake Zaka zisanu.