Anthu obereketsa ku Japan apanga mitundu yatsopano ya mphesa, yodziwika ndi mawonekedwe oyambirira komanso kukoma kwake.
Atafika pamsika, nthawi yomweyo anadandaula pakati pa ogulitsa vinyo chifukwa cha makhalidwe awo apaderadera.
Mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa mbande ndizolepheretsa kupezeka kwapadera ku malo a Soviet.
Pakalipano, mbewu za mphesa za ku Ukraine zinayamba kukula mbande za mphesa izi, zomwe zinachepetsera mtengo wa kubzala.
Kulongosola mwachidule
Mphesa Manicure Mankhwala amatanthauza mitundu ya mitundu ya tebulo. Komabe, palibe njira yodziwonetsera kuti ndi ya mtundu woyera kapena wofiira.
Kufanana kotere ndi mphesa izi ndi Nkhunda Yamtundu, zala zamphongo, ndi zala za Lady.
Zipatso zake zomwe zili m'munsizi zimakhala ndi mtundu wowala, ndipo nsongazo zimajambula zofiira. Motero, zipatsozo n'zodabwitsa kwambiri zofanana ndi zala zazing'ono, zokongoletsedwa ndi mapulaneti owala kwambiri.
Zosiyanasiyana zimatchedwanso Misomali yachitsulo.
Zowonjezera
Kupanga gibberellins kumaloledwa kukwaniritsa mbewu zopanda zipatso, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale ndi mitundu yambiri yamtunduwu.
Kishmish zachilengedwe ndi Attica, Century Kishmishi, Arsenyevsky ndi Kishmish Nakhodka.
Mbiri ya kuswana ndi kufalitsa
Manicure Mankhwalawa anapezeka ku Japan Grape Research Institute mu 1988 pochoka Unicorn No.2 ndi zosiyanasiyana Baladi.
Mu 1998, idayamba kulima ku China.
Tsopano China ndi imodzi mwa ogulitsa opangira mphesa ndi zipatso za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ku msika wapadziko lonse.
Posachedwapa, imodzi mwa minda ku Kharkiv dera Ukraine ikugwira kukula mbande.
Manyowa a Manicure Mankhwala: zofotokozera zosiyanasiyana
Mphamvu yachitsamba imakula kwambiri kusiyana ndi pafupifupi. Zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zikule pamtunda wofanana ndi T kapena mthunzi, popanga mpesa ngati mawonekedwe ambiri.
Maluwa a Manicure ndi ammimba okhaokha, mlingo wa pollination wawo ndi wapamwamba kwambiri.
Ndiponso, maluwa amodzi ndi akazi amodzi ali ndi Pink Gurzuf, Russian Corinka ndi Galahad.
Magulu akuluakulu apakati ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, pafupi ndi makina, okongola kwambiri.
Ambiri ambirimbiri 700 magalamu. Gulu lalikulu kwambiri la misa ndilo 2 kg.
Pamene imabala, mtundu wofiira umapita pamwamba ndi wapamwamba pambali mwa mabulosi, ukufikira pakati pa chipatso mutatha kucha.
Kutalika kwa zipatso - mpaka masentimita 5.8, m'lifupi - mpaka masentimita atatu. Ambiri misa ya zipatso - 12, 6 magalamu, pamtunda - 20 magalamu. Kukoma kwa chipatso ndi chokoma ndi chotsitsimutsa, chogwirizana kwambiri.
Black Raven, Victoria ndi Velika akhoza kudzitamandira kwambiri.
Shuga wokhutira mu zipatso za zosiyanasiyana ndi pafupi 17,5 %. Chipatso cha acidity chimawerengedwa 6.1 magalamu pa lita imodzi. Mnofu ndi wolimba komanso wowutsa mudyo, crispy. Zipatso zimaphimbidwa ndi wandiweyani, koma woonda peel.
Pa chakudya, khungu silikumverera.
Chithunzi
Mphesa Zithunzi "Manyowa a Manicure":
Zizindikiro za kukula
Mphesa zokhudzana ndi kucha zimayesedwa ndi mitundu ya pakati ndi ya pakati.
Pamene mukulima ku Novocherkassk, mbewu yakucha mkatikati mwa September.
Kukula kwa mpesa kumakhala ngatipakati kapena pansipa. Kutentha kwa frost kumakhala kochepa, ndibwino kuti tiphimbe tchire m'nyengo yozizira.
Chikondi cha chikondi chimasonyezedwa ndi mitundu monga Hadji Murat, Cardinal ndi Ruta.
Kukula kwakukulu kwa mpesa ndi zipatso zabwino za zipatso za mphesazi zimapangitsa chiopsezo chotulutsa chitsamba. Choncho, kulima mphesa ya Manicure Finger kumafuna kudulira kwabwino kwambiri.
Amethyst Novocherkassky, Brilliant ndi Demeter akufunikanso kupanga.
Pambuyo kudulira, osapitirira 6-8 masamba kapena osachepera ayenera kusiya kuti asatengeke. Coefficient yachonde ndi 1.3-1.5.
Zomerazi zimayamba kubala chipatso chaka chotsatira mutabzala. Kawirikawiri zipatso za zipatso kuchokera ku chitsamba ndi zofanana 4-5 kilogalamu. Kuchuluka kwa zokolola kuchokera ku chitsamba - kufika pa kilogalamu 20.
Chifukwa cha zochepa, koma zowonjezera peel za chipatso komanso mokwanira wandiweyani zamkati, mphesa bwino kunyamula ndi kusungidwa bwino.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Kukhoza kwa mitundu yosiyana yotsutsa matenda ndi otsika.
Makamaka Manyowa a Manicure ndi ovuta kwambiri ku anthracnose ndi kuvunda koyera. Pofuna kuthana ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa matendawa pa nyengoyi, m'pofunika kuchita mankhwala awiri ndi mankhwala oyenera.
Mankhwala oletsa kupewa mildew ndi oidium sangasokoneze.
Zomwe zimachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zisagwiritsidwe ntchito, sizikudziwikiratu, zomwe zikuoneka kuti zimachokera ku dziko lathuli.
Komabe, tingayembekezere kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mphesa ndi makhalidwe apaderadera posachedwapa idzalalikire m'mbuyo mwathu.
Mavuto omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kulima kwake (pogona, pokonza) komanso mpaka pano mtengo wapamwamba wa mbande umapindula mokwanira ndi mawonekedwe ake okondweretsa, kutsika kwapamwamba komanso kukoma kwabwino.
