Mudziko pali mitundu yambiri ya njiwa, zomwe ziri ndi makhalidwe awo ndi makhalidwe awo. Lero tiwone tsatanetsatane wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya njiwa za Armavir, zomwe zimayimilidwa ndi anthu omwe ali ndi mafupipafupi komanso amodzi.
Chiyambi
Pamene oyambawo ochokera kumadera akum'maŵa a Tashkent, Andijan ndi Samarkand adayamba kuonekera ku gawo la Kuban m'zaka za zana la 18, adabweretsa nkhunda pamodzi nawo. Mu 1839, mabanja 42 a Circassogai anakhazikika ku Armavir, omwe anali kugwira nawo ntchito yoweta mbalamezi. Zotsatira zake, patapita nthawi, zinkatheka kuthetsa mikhalidwe yabwino ya mtundu wa nkhunda, womwe unkatchedwa Armavir. Malinga ndi mtundu wa Armavir, mitundu iwiri idafalikira - nkhunda za Armavir ndi zofiira.
Onetsetsani mitundu yamba ndi mitundu ya njiwa.
Mitundu ya mtundu ndi maonekedwe awo
Nkhunda zosiyanasiyana za Armavir zimasiyana ndipo zimakhala ndi zizindikiro zawo zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa mwatsatanetsatane.
Nkhunda zochepa
Kusiyanasiyana kwachidule kumakhala ndi maonekedwe osiyana mu mawonekedwe:
- mutu wokhala ndi mutu waukulu, nthawizina ndi kutsogolo kwa khutu umodzi mpaka wachiwiri;
- kuyang'ana maso, mtundu umadalira mtundu wa nthenga: njiwa zoyera ziri ndi maso akuda, ena onse oimira mbalamezi ali ndi imvi maso;
- maolivi oyera oyera;
- Mlomo waufupi, wakuda woyera ukugwa pansi;
- phula losalala losalala;
- anfupikitsa chinenero chopusa;
- khosi lalifupi, laling'ono lopitirira, kupita mopyola mu chifuwa;
- kufalikira, kufalikira, chifuwa chochepa;
- lonse, motalika, pang'ono kugwa kumchira;
- thupi;
- Mapeto ake, mapiko omwe ali otsetsereka kwambiri, omwe ali pamphepete mwa mchira, wokhala ndi nthenga 12 yamchira;
- miyendo yamphamvu yamphongo, mphutsi ziri mu mawonekedwe a msuzi;
- mdima wandiweyani, woyera, wakuda, imvi, mthunzi wamdima, chokoleti choyera, mtundu wa amber kapena wakuda.
Phunzirani zambiri za zomwe zimachitika pobeletsa mitundu yambiri ya nkhunda: Baku, Turkmen, Uzbek, Turkish nkhunda nkhunda.
Nthanga zazing'ono zomwe zimagwidwa ndi njiwa ndizosudzulana kosazolowereka pa nthenga, zomwe nthawi zonse zimakhala ndi mthunzi wakuda kumapeto kwa nthenga iliyonse.
Makhalidwe Oyera
Nkhunda za Armavir zosiyanasiyana zoyera zimadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa:
- mutu, kutalika kwa utali ndi mdima wakuda;
- kutsogolo, komwe kumadutsa pamutu kuchokera kumutu umodzi kupita ku wachiwiri ndikupita ku mane;
- maso akuda ndi maso a maso oyera;
- Mlomowu ndi woyera-pinki mu mtundu, osati woonda, 2.5 masentimita yaitali, wagwetsedwa pansi;
- zosasinthika, pinki yosalala ceres;
- khosi laling'onoting'ono lokhala ndi khosi pang'ono;
- kanyumba kakang'ono, chapakati chamkati chifuwa;
- , kutalika;
- thupi limodzi;
- mapiko aatali, opitikizidwira kwambiri ku thupi, omwe ali otsekedwa mwamphamvu, ndipo m'mphepete mwa mchira;
- mchira watsekedwa ndi nthenga 12 yamchira;
- miyendo yokhala ndi nthenga zowonongeka, kukhala ndi nthenga zowonongeka ndi zowuma;
- zofiira, zachikasu, imvi, khofi, nthawi zina mdima wakuda, pamphepete mwa mthunzi wakuda.
Chinthu chosiyana ndi chakuti mapeto a nthenga omwe ali pamchira ndi ochepa kwambiri, omwe amachititsa kuti pakhale njiwa yomwe ili ndi mtunduwu.
Mukudziwa? Nkhunda zambiri padziko lapansi zimakhala ndi mitundu yosaoneka bwino, koma pali mitundu yomwe imatengedwa pakati pa mbalame zokongola kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, choyamba, zimaveka korona komanso nkhunda zambiri.
Zomwe amangidwa
Ngati mukukonzekera kukhala ndi njiwa za Armavir, muyenera kutsata zofunikira za mtunduwu ndikuganiziranso maonekedwe a mbalame, zakudya ndi chisamaliro, kuti anthu asavulaze ndikukhala bwino.
Kunja
Mukasunga njiwa mu chipinda, muyenera kusamalira malowa ndi mapuloteni osakanikirana, makomawo ayenera kuponyedwa ndi kuchiritsidwa ndi utoto wokhala ndi zogona zambiri pansi, osachepera 6 masentimita. gawo la mamita lokhala ndi mbalame imodzi.
Ndikofunika kwambiri kumvetsera mwatcheru za disinfection ya dovecot, yomwe imathandiza mbalame kukhala ndi thanzi komanso kuchepetsa kuthekera kwa matenda.
Kutsekula m'mimba kumatenga nthawi imodzi pa mwezi., musanayambe kusinthanitsa m'chipinda, chotupacho chiyeretsedwe ku zinyalala, pansi, dothi, zakudya zowonongeka, chakudya, ziweto komanso pansi. 
Kenaka chirichonse chimatsukidwa bwino ndi madzi soapy ndipo chipinda chimatetezedwa motetezedwa ndi blowtorch - chida choterocho chimapereka zotsatira zabwino, chifukwa moto umakulolani kuti muwononge mabakiteriya onse owopsa, ngakhale m'malo ovuta kufika. M'chakachi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipeze nthendayi yonse ya nyumba ya nkhunda, yomwe imakhala yoyeretsa, imbudzi ndi aerosol disinfection.
Kuyeretsa makina kumaphatikizapo kuchotsa zinyalala, odyetsa zakudya, odyetsa madzi ndi mavitamini. Mitengo yonse yoyeretsedwa imatsukidwa ndi madzi otentha ndi soda okonzedwa mmenemo. Gawo lotsatira liri ndi mchere wodetsedwa ndi mankhwala a soda, kenako malo onse amatsukidwa bwino ndi madzi oyera, ndipo dovecote ndi mpweya wabwino komanso wouma. Kuwonjezera mmalo mwa caustic soda ndi formalin yankho la 1% kapena chloramine yankho (5 g ya mankhwala pa 100 ml ya madzi) amaloledwa.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuti mudzidziwe nokha ndi mawonekedwe onse omanga dovecote.
Gawo lotsiriza la disinfection ndi mankhwala a aerosol ndi vaperede a formaldehyde. Mphindi 1 mita ya njiwa, 45 g ya formalin, 30 g ya potassium permanganate ndi 20 ml ya madzi oyera. Zonsezi zimagwirizanitsidwa pamodzi mu mphika wa ceramic mkati mwa nyumba ya nkhunda, kenako khomo ndi mawindo atsekedwa mwamphamvu.
Mu njira yosakaniza, aerosol imapangidwira, ikulowa mkati ming'alu yonse ndi kupha tizilombo tonse tomwe tilipo mu dovecote. Chipinda chiyenera kutsekedwa kwa maola awiri, kenako chimakhala mpweya wokwanira.
Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kupewa mapangidwe a bowa, chitukuko cha mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi kumalo otsetsereka, nthawi zambiri amawulutsa, chifukwa cha nyengo yozizira, mazenera ndi zitseko zonse zimatsegulidwa kwa maola awiri kapena atatu.
Zimene mungadye
Ndikofunika kwambiri kudya zakudya zabwino kuti mbalamezi zikhale zathanzi komanso zogwira ntchito. Mwamwayi, njiwa yapadera imadyetsa zakudya zopatsa thanzi zonse, ndipo kusowa kwawo kumabweretsa mavuto aakulu m'thupi - metabolism imasokonezeka, beriberiosis imapezeka. Ndicho chifukwa chake m'pofunikira kulingalira mwatsatanetsatane kuchokera pa zomwe nkhumba za tsiku ndi tsiku ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa pa nthawi ya chaka ndi nthawi ya moyo wa mbalame.
Ndikofunika kudyetsa njiwa kawiri pa tsiku - m'mawa ndi madzulo, mbalame zikadya, chakudya chimachotsedwa m'nyumba ya nkhunda. Njiwa iliyonse iyenera kukhala ndi magalamu 40 a chakudya tsiku ndi tsiku. M'chilimwe, 10 g chakudya chimaperekedwa kwa mbalame m'mawa ndi 30 g madzulo. 
Zakudya zabwino kwambiri za nkhuku m'chilimwe ziyenera kukhala ndi:
- 10% kuchokera ku tirigu;
- 20% kuchokera ku barele;
- 10% kuchokera ku oat;
- Chimanga cha 10%;
- 20% ya mapira;
- 20% ya mphodza;
- 10% a nandolo.
- 10% balere;
- 20% kuchokera ku oat;
- 10% ya mapira;
- 20% a nandolo.
- Tirigu ayenera kutenga kuchokera kuchuluka kwa chakudya 5%;
- balere - 20%;
- oats - 10%;
- chimanga - 10%;
- mapira - 10%;
- lenti - 10%;
- nandolo - 35%.
Werengani zambiri zokhudza zochitika za nkhunda zoweta chakudya.
M'nyengo yozizira, mbalame zimapatsidwa chakudya chomwe chimapangidwa:
- 40% balere;
- 40% kuchokera ku oat;
- Chimanga cha 10%;
- 10% ya mphodza.
Mbalameyo iyenera kuperekedwa ndi mchenga wabwino kapena wamtsinje, womwe umatsanuliridwa mu odyetsa osiyana, zoterezi ndizofunikira kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti chakudya chimapangidwa bwino. Madzi amaperekedwa kutentha, ayenera kukhala atsopano.
Ndikofunikira! Pogwiritsa ntchito madzi apampopi, amatetezedwa kwa maola 12 kuti chlorine yonse iwonongeke.Monga mavitamini amagwiritsa ntchito masamba - sipinachi, kabichi, masamba a dandelion ndi nettle, amaperekedwa kwa mbalame m'nyengo ya chilimwe mu mawonekedwe okongoletsedwa kamodzi pa tsiku.
Katemera
Kufunika kwa katemera wa njiwa ndiko kuchepetsa kuthekera kwa maonekedwe a matenda ndi kulimbikitsa ntchito zoteteza thupi. Nthawi yopatsira katemera imayambira kumayambiriro kwa masika ndi autumn, yomwe imakhudzana ndi kusintha kwakukulu kwa nyengo. Kawirikawiri nkhunda zimatemera katemera wa salmonellosis ndi Newcastle.
Pofuna kupereka katemera, m'pofunika kutenga nthawi khumi, kutanthauza katemera katemera umodzi, muyenera kulimbana ndi nthawi yeniyeniyo ndikuthetsa katemera wotsatira wa matenda ena. Pali katemera osiyanasiyana omwe amasiyana ndi mtengo, dzina, dziko lopangidwa, koma tiyenera kuzindikira kuti onse ali ndi cholinga chomwecho, choncho, ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera ndikutsatira malangizowo onse, ali othandiza.
Katemera wotchuka kwambiri pa salmonellosis ndi Salmo PT (Salmonella PT)Amaperekedwa mwa mawonekedwe a madzi achikasu amber omwe amapezeka muzitsulo zamagalasi. 
Katemerayu amakupatsani inu chitetezo cha salmonellosis, chitetezo cha mthupi chimapangidwa pambuyo pa tsiku ku gawo lachiwiri la katemera, ndipo zotsatira zake zimachitika mkati mwa miyezi itatu chiyambireni katemera. Nkhunda zimalangizidwa katemera katatu pa chaka.
Pezani zomwe nkhunda zimatengera anthu.
Mankhwala otchuka kwambiri odana ndi Newcastle ndi awa:
- Avivak - amaperekedwa mwa mawonekedwe a white emulsion opangidwa kuchokera ku mazira a nkhuku ndi mafuta owonjezera ndi zina zigawo zikuluzikulu. Katemerayu amapangidwa mu magalasi kapena mabotolo apulasitiki, malingana ndi mlingo. Mankhwalawa amakulolani kuti mupange chitetezo cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mwezi umodzi pambuyo pa jekeseni. Nkhunda zimatemera nthawi ya masiku 120, katemerayu amalowetsedwa m'chifuwa pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
- La sota Ndi mankhwala oletsa matendawa ndipo siwothandiza pa mankhwala. Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa ngati mawonekedwe a katemera wonyezimira, omwe amaikidwa mu bulou kapena mbale, malingana ndi mlingo. Pambuyo poyambitsa katemera mwa anthu, mawonekedwe a chitetezo cha m'mthupi amapezeka mkati mwa masiku 14.
Zinthu zoberekera
Njiwa ndi mbalame yomwe imasankha maulendo onse a moyo wake, choncho ndikofunikira kuti mukhale ndi nambala yofanana ya akazi ndi abambo mu aviary imodzi kuti mapangidwe apakati awiri azipezeka nthawi yochezera. Mitundu yambiri ya nkhono za Armavir sizingasamalire bwino anapiye, zomwe zimagwirizana ndi chilengedwe - ndi thumba lalifupi, kotero sangathe kudyetsa anapiye mwachizolowezi. Pofuna kupeŵa mavuto omwe angakhalepo, mazira a anapiye amafesedwa ku mitundu ina ya nkhunda za nkhunda.
Mukudziwa? Nkhunda zinali zofunika kwambiri pa 11-M'zaka za zana la 12, pamene panalibe makalata, mbalamezi zinali ndi ntchito yabwino kwambiri yolemba makalata.Choncho njiwa za Armavir zikhoza kusungidwa kunyumba, koma muyenera kutsatira malangizo othandizira kusamalira ndi kudyetsa, ndikuganiziranso zofunikira za mitundu ya njiwa ya Armavir kuti mupange malo abwino kwambiri a mbalame.
