Momwe mungapangire Hoya pachimake kunyumba

Kwawo kwazizira zozizwitsa za hoya ndi gombe la Australia. Ku Europe, adachokera ku greenhouse a English Duke. Dzinalo la obereketsa yemwe wakhala akuchita kuswana kwa hoya pafupifupi theka la zaka, ndikupatsa dzinali ku duwa lodziwika bwino. Pazomera lanyumba, pali maluwa angapo okongola a malo otentha, koma wamaluwa ambiri akukumana ndi chifukwa choti chomera chachikulu sichikufuna kuponya masamba.

Hoya satulutsa: choti achite

Hoya ndi wonyozeka, koma osati wophuka nthawi zonse. Kuti mumvetsetse chifukwa chake izi zimachitika, muyenera kusanthula zofunikira zonse za chisamaliro ndikupeza zolakwika mwa iwo.

Zifukwa

Bwanji osati mtundu Hoya:

• chifukwa chosowa kuwala. Zomera ziyenera kuyikidwanso pawindo, yoyatsidwa bwino osachepera theka la tsiku. Wax ivy sakonda dzuwa lowala ndipo amatha kuwotcha, ndiye kuti muyenera kumeta makatani ndigalasi masana. M'nyengo yozizira, mmera mulibe kuwala kokwanira, motero ndikofunikira kupanga zowunikira.
• chifukwa chachiwiri chikhoza kukhala zaka za chomera;

Hoya sachita maluwa

• mwina mbewuyo imamera mumphika waukulu. Mizu yake sinthawi yayitali, koma yopanga nthambi, choncho ndibwino kuti mubzale duwa muchidebe chaching'ono chooneka ngati masikweya osati kumuyika kwazaka 5-7 kuti mizu ikudzaza malo onse aulere;
• zimakhudzana ndi kakulidwe ndi maluwa kuthirira, komabe, kuchuluka kwa kayendedwe ka madzi kumatengera mtundu wa mbewu. Hoya amathiridwa madzi pokhapokha pamwamba pamtunda pouma. Oimira omwe ali ndi masamba owonda amafunika chinyezi nthawi zonse. Pakatha masiku otentha, masamba a chomera chamtundu uliwonse amafunika kuthirira;
• nthawi yozizira, duwa limayikidwa m'chipinda chozizira. Panthawi ngati imeneyi, kuthirira ndizochepa, popanda umuna.

Mukachotsa zolakwa zonse ndikuyang'anira chipinda chija ndi chikondi, ndiye kuti pali chiyembekezo choti hoya idzaphuka mu kasupe watsopano.

Chipinda hoya chamera

Nthenda zax za iv

Kuphwanya miyambo yosamalira duwa kumabweretsa kusintha maonekedwe ndikuyankha funso chifukwa chake hoya siliphuka.

Matenda a Hoya ndi njira zochizira

Tizilombo tina tambiri titha kupatsira tizilomboto kunyumba:

• nematode - mphutsi zazing'ono zowonekera - khalani pamizu ndikuyamwa michere. Chomera chodwala chimasintha mtundu wamasamba obiriwira kukhala achikasu;
• kangaude amasankha malo ena - mbali yakumbuyo yamasamba. Tsamba la kangaude limapezeka m'machimo awo, tsamba lawunduka limasamba. Chomera chimatha kupulumutsidwa ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, monga kangaudeyu akuopa chinyezi;
• mabulawuni abulauni ndi ang'onoang'ono pamasamba amawonetsa mawonekedwe a nkhanambo. Wosusayo amamwetsa msuzi mu chomera;
• chitsiru - tizilombo tokhala ndi mapiko oyera - amasankha toyesa tating'onoting'ono tokhala m'nthaka yopanda madzi, koma osati njenjete payokha ndizowopsa, koma mphutsi zake, zomwe zimadya masamba a masamba.

Chomera chodwala chimasiya kukula, chimataya masamba owuma. Mukapanda kufinya hoya munthawi imodzi ndi imodzi mwa mankhwalawo (actofit kapena ma actar, confidor maxi kapena kuwala kwa dzuwa), imwalira.

Thirani Hoya

Momwe mungapangire Hoya pachimake kunyumba

Chifukwa chiyani osakhazikika phula la njovu zamtundu wa peyni, chifukwa amadzimvera? Amakhala woyimba ngati mukonzanso duwa lina kumalo ena. Ogwira ntchtole akuti akufuna kupitiliza kwa zaka ziwiri. Ngati, potsatira zaka zake, mbewuyo sikaphuka, ndiye kuti mutha kumuthandiza:

• M'nyengo yozizira, chomera chimayikidwa m'chipinda chouma kuti nthaka ya maluwa ome. Pankhaniyi, simuyenera kuwonjezera ndikuwonetsetsa kuti masamba asasade. Pomwe nthaka yachepa kwambiri maulendo 2, ikani maluwa pawindo lakumawa. Pakatikati, hoya idzatulutsa inflorescence zambiri;
• Palinso njira ina yomwe ingapangitsire thukuta kufinya kunyumba - mmera umafunika kusamba. Ikani maluwa m'madzi otenthetsedwa mpaka 30 ° C kuti mizu yake nkuphimbidwa ndi madzi. Potere, duwa liyenera kukhala kwa mphindi 30, ndiye kuti mphukira ziyenera kusambitsidwa kwa ola limodzi. Pambuyo pakusamba kotentha, mbewuyo imaphuka.

Maluwa osamalira

Momwe angasamalire hoya yachipinda nthawi yamaluwa, chifukwa ndi nthawi imeneyi yomwe akufunika chisamaliro chambiri:

• ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti hoya ndi mlendo wochokera kumalo otentha, salola kutentha kwambiri, kotero kuthirira ndi kuthilira kwa masamba nyengo yotentha kuyenera kuchuluka;
• kuthirira kuyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kuti madzi asagwere masamba;
• musakhudze inflorescence, ndiwotsika kwambiri, amatha kuwuluka mozungulira;
• maluwa, chomeracho chimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri, kotero feteleza wophatikizira amayenera kuyikidwa pansi pa mizu.

Hoya akupeza mtundu

Pamene Hoya Amamasula Kunyumba

Hoya, yemwe amatulutsa masika ndikutenga nthawi yayitali, ndi wokongola. Maluwa ndi achilendo, ofanana ndi nyenyezi zowoneka bwino zisanu (ndizoyera mu Tricolor hoya). Amatha kusokonezedwa ndi zaluso zopangidwa ndi manja. Amasonkhanitsidwa m'maluwa 20-30 maluwa m'mbale umodzi, mtundu wake womwe umatengera mitundu. Dontho la timadzi tating'onoting'ono timatulutsa timiyala tambiri, fungo labwino la hoya limaphimba chipinda chonse. Zowoneka ndi masamba ndi inflorescence zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya sera ivy zimawonetsedwa patebulopo.

Wax ivy: chisamaliro chakunyumba

Momwe mungapangire maluwa a hoya, amalima maluwa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chidwi, chifukwa liana ndi lokongola kwambiri. Kuchokera pamaluwa amaluwa okhala ndi maluwa ndi maluwa ena okongoletsera, mutha kupanga nyimbo zaukada, kukongoletsa Veranda. Kusamalira wax ivy ndikosavuta: kutaya nthawi zonse, kuvala pamwamba, kupanga kuyatsa kowala, kupatsirana, kubereka.

Mapangidwe

Tizilombo ndi matenda a chomera

Tropes liana, monga maluwa ena amkati, kuphwanya chikhalidwe cha chisamaliro kumatha kukhudzidwa ndi tizirombo ndi matenda. M'malo otentha komanso otentha, matenda a fungal amafalikira. Koma, ngakhale duwa litakhala louma pang'ono, ndikutheka kuti silidzagwidwanso ndi tizirombo. Zowona kuti liana adwala zidzawonetsedwa ndi masamba opota, owonekera, atavala zovala zoyera. Kuchiza kuyenera kuyambitsidwa nthawi yomweyo ndipo musadikire mpaka mabakiteriya afike ku mtima:

• fanizo loyipa liyenera kudzipatula ku maluwa ena am'nyumba ndikuyika m'chipinda chowuma, siyani kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa;
• pambuyo poyendera, madera onse omwe akhudzidwa ndi mphukira amachotsedwa;
• duwa limasinthidwa dothi latsopano;
• Hoya amayenera kuthiridwa nthawi ndi nthawi ndi madzi a Bordeaux kapena njira zina, zomwe zimaphatikizapo mkuwa, komanso fungicides yolimbana ndi matenda a fungus a zomera zakunyumba.

Dothi la Hoya ndi kuvala pamwamba

Kubwezeretsa wax ivy kuyenera kuchitika pamene ikukula. Mutha kutenga dothi lothandizidwa, koma wamaluwa ambiri amakonda kupanga dothi losakaniza lokha. Zomwe zimapangidwazo zitha kukonzedwa kuchokera pazinthu zotsatirazi, kuzisakaniza zofanana:

• perlite (1 gawo);
• malo ogwiritsira ntchito (gawo limodzi);
• mbewa zosankhika pang'ono;
• khungwa la mitengo (gawo 1);
• gawo limodzi mwa magawo anayi a coconut gawo lomwe lingasinthidwe ndi mapiritsi a coconut.

Kukongola kwa ku Australia

Feteleza

Mizu ya waxy ivy imamera, imakula mwachangu. Kuti dothi la maluwa loti lisamalize, tikulimbikitsidwa kuthira feteleza wa mchere katatu pakukula. Nthawi yomaliza muyenera kutenga feteleza yemwe alibe nitrogen kuti muchepetse kukula kwa mphukira. Chapakatikati, mutha kuwonjezera dothi labwino mumphika. Feteleza wax ivy ndibwino madzulo, pomwe dothi lonyowa liyenera kunyowa. Chomera chodwala sichiyenera kudyetsedwa ndi kuphatikizidwa.

Kutengera ndi zoyambira zofunika kusamalira ndi kusamalira duwa, hoya ikhoza kutulutsa maluwa kwa nthawi yayitali.