Montbrecia (maina ena - Crocosmia, Japanese gladiolus) ndi chomera chokongola kwambiri. Maluwa amenewa, ofanana ndi gladiolus, ndi a banja la iris. Kutalika kwake kumatha kufika mamita 1.5. Zimaphula chikasu, malalanje ndi zofiira. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za montbretizii komanso momwe mungabzalidwe maluwa.
Kusankha malo okhala
Montbretia - osati chomera chodabwitsa kwambiri, koma kuti chikule mumayenera kusankha malo abwino. 
Chomera chimakonda kuwala, koma kutentha kwa chilimwe sikuyenera kukhala dzuwa. Kubzala mumthunzi sikuli koyenera mawonetsere - duwa lidzatambasula, kufota ndipo likhoza kukana pachimake.
Nthaka imasankha lotayirira, yachonde, yopanda acidic. Bzalani molimbika kutentha kwa nthaka komanso kuchuluka kwa chinyezi. Izi zimayambitsa corms yovunda ndi imfa yawo.
Ngati pali chiwopsezo cha kusefukira kwa madzi, ndiye kuti dzenje lidzayamwa bwino musanadzalemo. Kuti muchite izi, imakula ndikuphimbidwa ndi mchenga ndi peat ndi 15-20 masentimita. Pamwamba amafunika kuwaza ndi humus ndiyeno chomera anyezi.
Mukudziwa? Mtundu wa iris uli ndi mitundu yoposa 800, yomwe ili ndi maonekedwe ndi mithunzi yosiyana.
Kubzala corms
Kulima Japanese gladiolus corms, mabedi ayenera kukonzekera kugwa. Amakumbidwa bwino ndipo amabweretsedwa pansi 2 zidebe za manyowa, superphosphate (40 g), mandimu ya madzi (100 g) ndi potassium chloride (20 g). Kuchuluka kwa fetereza kumapangidwira 1 lalikulu. m
Musanabzala, feteleza feteleza amagwiritsidwa ntchito kunthaka. Kudyetsa kwa tubra ya Japanese gladiolus n'kofunika kumapeto kwa nyengo, nthaka ikamawombera ndipo padzakhala nyengo yoyenera ya kukula kwa montretia. Izi zikuchitika makamaka kumapeto kwa April. 
Mababu a Crocosmia amaikidwa mwezi umodzi musanadzalemo m'chipinda, kuti azitha kudzizira okha kutentha. Chotsani masamba otsala ndi mizu. Ngati pali ana, akhoza kupatulidwa kuti abereke.
Kubzala mchere pansi kumakhala kutalika kwa masentimita 10 mpaka 15 pakati pawo.Zomwe zimabzala zimakhala za 8-10 masentimita. Ana sali oikidwa pansi kwambiri, pafupifupi masentimita 5, ndikusunga pakati pa 5-7 cm. kuyembekezera chaka chamawa.
Mukudziwa? Nthanga za zomera za iris zikawotchedwa ndipo zimapangidwa kuchokera kwa iwo zakumwa zofanana ndi khofi. Iwo ankawoneka kuti ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri.
Kusakaniza ndi zomera zina
Montbrecia amawoneka bwino pamabedi aliwonse a maluwa ndipo akuphatikizidwa ndi zomera zilizonse. Kwenikweni izo zabzalidwa pa mzere woyamba kapena wachiwiri mu magulu akulu. Crocosmia yofalikira pamodzi ndi dahlias, daylilies, rudbeckia, salvia, cannes ndi maluwa ena amakondwera ndi mitundu yake.
Masamba otalika amatha kuchepetsedwa zolemba zilizonse. Kukonza malo ndi kukongoletsa kwa malo, Japan gladiolus ndi chomera chofunika kwambiri. Mitundu yambiri ya crocosmia idzathandiza kukongoletsa makoma akale a nyumba ndi arbors. 
Malangizo Othandizira
Kusamalira zomera kumaphatikizapo zochita zambiri: kupalira, kudyetsa, kudula, kukonzekera nyengo yozizira ndi kuwononga tizilombo. Mukamadzala mandimu m'nthaka, yomwe imapatsa udzu nthawi isanakwane, kuyisamalira nyengo yonse yotentha imachepetsedwa.
Kuthirira, kupalira ndi kumasula
Kuthirira chomera ichi ndi zambiri, koma osati nthawi zambiri. N'kosatheka kulola kuti nthaka ikhale yambiri. Ngati nyengo si yoyera, nyemba imathiriridwa kawiri pa sabata; ngati kutentha, kukonzekera kumafunika kuthirira katatu kambiri. Pambuyo kuthirira, nthaka imamera namsongole ndi kumasulidwa kuti asapangire kutsika kwa dziko lapansi.
Ndikofunikira! M'nyengo yozizira, nkofunikanso kuthirira madzi, koma nthawi zonse ayenera kuchepetsedwa poyerekeza ndi chilimwe.
Feteleza
Crocosmia amadyetsedwa pamaso maluwa 2 pa mwezi nitrophoska ndi mineral fetereza, zomwe zimaphatikizapo nayitrogeni, potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Panthawi ya mapangidwe a mphukira, potaziyamu imayambitsa mavitamini, ndipo chomeracho chimathiridwa ndi mullein katatu pa mwezi.
Garter ku chithandizo
Nthawi zina zimakhala zomangirira maluwa. Izi zimachitika pamene montbretia ndi yaikulu kwambiri ndipo imakula pamalo otseguka kumene mphepo ingathe kuichotsa. 
Kudulira kwa mapesi oyandama
Ndikofunika kuchepetsa maluwa omwe atha. Izi ndizofunika kuonjezera zokongoletsera za phokoso ndi kufulumizitsa kucha kwa mababu.
Kumapeto kwa nyengo, maluwa okongola monga pruneska, chipale chofewa, chomera, narcissus, tulip, ndi kusamba maluwa. Ndipo gladiolus, kakombo, calla ndi dahlia amakondwera maso kenako: nthawi ya maluwa awo ndi chilimwe.
Kulimbana ndi zotheka tizirombo ndi matenda
Nyerere ndi thrips - chachikulu tizilombo montbretsii. Kulimbana nawo kumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera, monga "Fitoverm", "Karbofos" kapena "Medvetok". Chomeracho chiyenera kuperekedwa mu mlingo womwe umasonyezedwa pamapangidwe a wopanga.
Maluwa amatha kudwala matenda monga zowola (Fusarium) ndi udzu. Matenda amenewa ndi chifukwa cha chilala kapena chinyezi.
Masamba amatembenukira chikasu ndikutha. Kulimbana ndi kufunika koyambitsa chithandizo cha kutentha kwa mababu ndikuwombera maluwa nthawi zonse. Zidzathandiza kokha ngati zinthu sizikuyenda bwino.
Zima
M'nyengo yozizira, Japan gladiolus sangathe kukumba, ngati nyengo imalola. Amakhala ndi masamba ouma omwe amakhala aakulu pafupifupi masentimita 20. Komanso muphimbe maluwa ndi filimu kuti muteteze dampness. 
Ndi bwino kukumba mlengalenga. Izi zimachitika kumapeto kwa October mu nyengo youma. Ndiye ndikofunikira kuthetsa zonse zimayambira, kusiya 5 masentimita. Chomeracho chauma, choikidwa mu bokosi ndi kutsanulira ndi peat. Mbalameyi imayenera kusungidwa m'nyengo yozizira pamalo ozizira kumene kutentha sikudzapitirira 10 ° C.
Ndikofunikira! Maluwa aakulu ndi ochepa nyengo yozizira-yolimba. Iwo amafesedwa mtsogolo, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira iwo amakumbidwa.
Kodi n'zotheka kukula kuchokera ku mbewu?
Kukula kwa crocosmia kuchokera ku mbewu si ntchito yosavuta. N'kosatheka Nthanga zachitsamba nthawi yomweyo pansi, popeza sizikwera.
Choyamba, iwo amabzalidwa mu dothi lapadera la humus, peat, mchenga ndi ntchafu. Izi zikuchitika makamaka mu February kapena March.
Musanafese, mbewu zimanyowa m'madzi. Mbewuzo zikamera, zimalowa m'mabokosi, ndipo nyengo ikakhala yabwino, imapsa mtima, imabweretsa ziphuphu pamsewu. Anabzala pamalo otseguka m'chaka. Mbalame yambiri yomwe yakula kuchokera ku mbewu yambewu m'chaka chachiwiri kapena chachitatu.
Chomera ichi sichiri chowopsa kwambiri ndipo zimafuna kusamalira kwenikweni. Japanese gladiolus imayenda bwino ndi zomera zilizonse, komanso zimawoneka zabwino zokha. Maluwa oyeretsedwa ngati amenewa adzakongoletsa munda uliwonse, munda wamaluwa kapena bedi.
