Alimi ambiri omwe amapanga nkhuku, amafuna kuona "mbalame yapamwamba" yokongola kwambiri - mbalame ya guinea inakhazikika m'munda wawo. Kuchita chidwi kwa obereketsa mbalamezi sikungokhala chifukwa cha deta yapamwamba kwambiri, koma ndi kukolola kwawo kwakukulu. Nkhuku za Guinea, ngakhale kuti anabadwira m'mayiko otentha, amalolera kutentha kutentha nthawi zambiri ndipo nthawi yomweyo amazoloŵera malo awo. Momwe mungasunge mbalame za nkhuku m'nyengo yozizira komanso momwe mungazidyetse - tiyeni tiwone.
Kutentha kotentha kwa kusunga mbalame za guinea m'khola m'nyengo yozizira
Nkhuku za Guinea zimakhala ndi khalidwe losatha komanso lokhalitsa, thanzi labwino komanso chitetezo champhamvu, choncho ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira Amatha kukhala mwachangu ku nkhuku zosakanizidwa, nkhuku zobiriwira. Pachifukwa ichi, mkhalidwe wokha ndi wofunikira kwambiri ndi kukhalapo kwa nsanja, popanda mbalamezi zomwe zimangobwera kumene. 
Ngakhale kuti ndi zophweka, kuonjezera zokolola, ndi bwino kupanga malo otentha, okongola kwa mbalamezi mu nyumba ya nkhuku. Kutentha mu chipinda momwe mbalame zachifumu zikukhala siziyenera kugwera pa -10 ° С. Komabe, ngati mbalame zimakhala pamodzi ndi nkhuku, ndiye kuti chizindikiro chabwino kwambiri chidzakhala kutentha pafupifupi 10 ° C.
Werengani za nyengo yozizira ya nkhuku: kudyetsa dzira, kutentha kovomerezeka; Kukonzekera kwa nkhuku nkhu: kuyatsa, Kutentha (nyali za IR), mpweya wabwino, matenda oyika nkhuku m'nyengo yozizira.
Kukonzekera nyumba m'nyengo yozizira
Ndege ya Guinea - imodzi mwa mbalame zokonda kwambiri ufulu. Iwo sangalekerere kukwera, kudula, kotero pamene mukukonzekera nyumba muyenera kulingalira kuti pa 1 lalikulu. M sangakhale oposa 1. Kukhala ndi moyo wabwino mu nkhuku nkhu m'nyengo yozizira, mbalamezi zimayenera kupanga zinthu zabwino kwambiri, zomwe zimakhala makamaka kukhalabe ndi mulingo woyenerera wa kuyatsa, kutentha, mpweya wabwino ndi ukhondo. 
Kutentha Kwina
Nkhuku za Guinea zimalekerera nyengo yozizira ndi kuzizizira bwino, koma sizimakonda zojambula, choncho chinthu chachikulu ndicho Apatseni chipinda chachikulu popanda mipata ndi mabowo. Kunja kwa nkhuku nkhuku, ngati sichimangidwe, mukhoza kugunda matabwa.
Monga lamulo, nyumba zogwirira ntchito zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa minda ikuluikulu, mu nyumba zaulimi za mbalame za m'nyengo yozizira kuti zisunge dzira lagona. Kutentha kwapakati kufika -50 ° C kumaloledwa ndi mbalame kawirikawiri, koma kuchepetsa mazira oika mazira. Kuti mukhalebe pamtundu woyenera, muyenera kupanga kutentha m'chipinda chosachepera kuposa 10 ° C. Ngati ndi kotheka, pangakhale zina zowonjezera kutentha m'nyumba, mwachitsanzo, kumanga chophimba chaching'ono, kuika chowotcha kapena chowotcha mafuta.
Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge za nyengo yozizira ya nkhuku: zinziri, njiwa, atsekwe, turkeys, turkeys.
Kuunikira
Mbalame siziwopa kuzizira, koma kusowa kwaunikira kokwanira kumakhudza kwambiri thanzi labwino ndi dzira lawo, chifukwa mbalamezi zimathamangira masana. Maola a masana a munthu wamkulu ayenera kukhala osachepera maola 15. 
Kuti muchite izi, mawindo angapo amapangidwira m'nyumba ya nkhuku, komanso amaonetsetsa kukhazikitsa malo ena omwe amachokera ku 7:00 mpaka 22:00.
Ndikofunikira! Popanda kuunikira, mbalamezo zimakhala zosauka, zimalephera, zimafuna kudya, zimakana kuyenda, ndipo zimasiya kunyamula mazira. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nyali zina kumapangitsa kuonjezera dzira kupanga mbalame kwa chaka ndi mazira 30.
Kupuma
Kwa kukula kwapamwamba ndi kukula kokwanira, mbalame zimafunikira mpweya wabwino, zomwe zimalowa m'nyumbamo chifukwa cha bungwe la mpweya wabwino m'chipinda. Kuthamanga kwa mpweya kukulimbikitsidwa kuikidwa pamwamba pa khoma kuti tipewe kutuluka kwa mpweya kuchokera mumsewu.
Kusasowa kwa dampness ndi zojambula
Zomwe mbalame za mbalamezi sizikulekerera kupezeka kwa dothi ndi dampine mu chipinda. Ngakhale kuti ali ndi chitetezo chokwanira chakumtunda ndikumana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, ndi mvula, yonyowa kwambiri yomwe ingayambitse chitukuko, matenda opatsirana. Ngakhale kutentha kochepa mu nkhuku nkhuku kumakhudza kwambiri thanzi labwino, popeza malo otentha ndi gwero labwino kwambiri la kubereka mabakiteriya ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. 
Chifukwa cha ichi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tikhale ndi nkhuku komwe mbalame za mbalame zimakhala ndi moyo pang'ono. Mu malo oterewa chinyontho sichidzadziunjikira, nkhungu idzakhazikika, nthawi zonse idzakhala youma komanso yosasuka.
Chida
N'kofunikanso kutentha pansi. Ndi bwino kuchiphimba ndi zinthu zakuda monga zachiwisi, peat, utuchi, etc.. M'nyengo yozizira, zinyalala sizinasinthidwe, kokha pamwamba pake amachotsedwa, nthawi zonse kukonkha zowonjezera, zowonjezereka pamwamba ngati pakufunika. Izi zimapangitsa kuwonjezera chigawo cha kutenthetsa ndi kusunga mpweya wabwino mu chipinda.
Mukudziwa? M'mayiko omwe anali pambuyo pa Soviet, mbalame za mbira zinabweretsedwa kuchokera ku Africa m'zaka za zana la 18. Komabe, m'masiku amenewo iwo sanadye mazira a mbalamezi, mocheperapo nyama. Iwo ankatchedwa "mbalame zachifumu" chifukwa iwo anali ngati ziweto za olemekezeka. Kudya nyama ndi mazira a mbalamezi zinayamba kokha kumayambiriro kwa zaka zapitazi.
Kodi kutentha kumakhala kotani pa nthawi yozizira?
Kutentha kotentha m'nyengo yozizira sizotsutsana ndi mbalame za guinea. M'malo mwake, iwo ayenera kukonza kuyenda nthawi zonse mumlengalenga, koma nthawi yomweyo Muyenera kukonzekera bwino malo oyendamo:
- Chinthu choyamba choyenera kuchita ndichoti mipanda ikhale yozungulira, chifukwa mbalame zimayenda bwino kwambiri ndipo zimatha kuwuluka ngakhale kudutsa mpanda waukulu, komanso kuwonjezera pa ziweto zina, nyama zowonongeka, ndi zina zotero.
- Komanso, tikulimbikitsanso kuchotsa dera lonse la chisanu, matalala, matalala kapena masamba kuti mbalame izipweteka.
- Pakati pa malo omwe mukufunikira kumanga kukhetsa, kumene mbalame zingabise ku dzuwa lopumitsa, mvula kapena chisanu.
Pakati pa kutentha kwa -30 ° C, mbalame zikhoza kukhala kunja kwa tsiku lonse, koma usiku zimayenera kuthamangitsidwa m'nyumba kuti zitha kutentha ndi kudya bwino.
Mukudziwa? Nkhuku ya Guinea imakhala yodabwitsa kwambiri. Lili ndi zinthu zambiri zamtengo wapatali, kuphatikizapo 95% amino acid ndi mavitamini osungunuka m'madzi. Komanso imapezeka mu hemoglobin, choncho imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pofuna kuchiza ndi kupewa kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi.
Zimene mungadyetse mbalame ya guinea
Zakudya za m'nyengo yozizira za mbalame ziyenera kukhala zangwiro, bwino komanso zowonjezera. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizipindule ndi mavitamini-mineral complexes osiyanasiyana ndi zonse zomwe zikusowa. Mu chipinda chimene mbalame zimakhala, nkofunikira kukhazikitsa zina zowonjezera, zodzaza ndi thanthwe lako, choko, miyala, phulusa ndi mchenga. Kuika akazi kumagwiritsa ntchito kashiamu, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga mazira ndi kulimbitsa mafupa a mafupa. Choncho, ku zakudya zamakhalidwe ndi zowonjezereka zimayenera kuwonjezera zipolopolo za mazira. 
Zakudya zopitirira 50% za mbalame ndi amadzu ndi udzu. Zoonadi, m'nyengo yozizira sakhala oyenerera, choncho amadyera m'malo mwa zakudya zosiyanasiyana, nyama zakuda, kutsuka masamba, monga mbatata kapena kaloti. Zakudya zimapindula ndi fupa, mafuta a nsomba, mkaka. Mbalame sizingakane ku mbatata yophika, maungu, nyemba - chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti chakudya chiyenera kukhala chatsopano, popanda zowola ndi zosokoneza.
Amadyetsa mbalamezo katatu patsiku panthawi yamphindi 6. Pa nthawi yomweyi m'mawa ndi nthawi ya chakudya chamadzulo, perekani phala lonyowa ndi kuwonjezera cha yisiti, ndipo madzulo - tirigu, balere, mapira, bran, chimanga.
Ndikofunikira! Popeza mbalameyi ndi mbalame yamtunduwu ndipo imathamangira mofulumira ku boma, ndi bwino kuyidyetsa nthawi yomweyo. Motero mbalame zimakhala zotetezeka, zikulemera ndipo zimathamanga bwino.
Zakudya zofanana za mbalame zikuwoneka ngati izi (mu magalamu):
- Nthanga (oats - 20, tirigu -20, balere - 20, mapira - 10, chimanga - 20);
- chakudya cha nsomba - 15;
- masamba odulidwa (kaloti kapena mbatata) - 20;
- udzu wa clover - 15;
- nthano za spruce - 15;
- yisiti - 6;
- mafuta a nsomba - 3;
- zipolopolo, choko, chipolopolo - 5.
M'minda yamalonda, mbalame zamphaka zimadyetsedwa ndi chakudya chapadera, chomwe chimakhala ndi zinthu zonse zoyenera komanso zazikulu, mavitamini.
Phunzirani zambiri za mbalamezi: Kubereka kunyumba, kusakaniza ndi kusamalira nkhuku; phindu la nyama ndi mazira; mitundu ndi mitundu ya mbalame yamphongo (mbalame yodziwika bwino).
Kodi mbalamezi zimathamanga m'nyengo yozizira?
Mbalame za mbalame za Guinea zimayamba kukhala ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Chifukwa cha nyengo yozizira, mbalame imachepa, kuti izizikhala bwino, kutentha kwakukulu kwa ... 15 ° C ndi tsiku la ola limodzi la maola 15 liyenera kusungidwa mkati mwa nkhuku. Pokhala ndi kusamalira ndi kusungirako miyezo yaukhondo ndiukhondo mu chipinda, mbalamezi zimatha kubweretsa mazira chaka chonse.
Video: guinea mbalame m'nyengo yozizira
Maphunziro a alimi a nkhuku zokhudzana ndi kusamalira mbalame za nkhuku
Monga momwe tikuonera, zomwe mbalame za mbalamezi zimakhala m'nyengo yozizira zimakhala zophweka osati zovuta. Mbalame zimakhala zosasamala mosamala, siziwopa chisanu, zimakhala ndi chitetezo champhamvu ndipo sizikudwala konse. Chifukwa cha zovuta zonse zomwe zilipo, n'zotheka m'nyengo yozizira kuti akwaniritse zokolola zambiri za mbalame za guinea.
