Strelitzia ndi mtengo wokhala ndi maluwa osazolowereka. Dzinalo lodziwika bwino ndi "mbalame ya paradiso", chifukwa chake ndi thunthu la maluwa achilendo omwe amawoneka ngati mutu wa mbalame yachilendo wokhala ndi mitundu yokongola. Kuthengo, imapezeka kumwera kokha ku Africa ndi Madagascar - kumeneko chitsamba chimafika kutalika kwa mita 10 ndipo nthawi zambiri chimasokonezedwa ndi mtengo wa nthochi.
Mitundu ya Strelitzia
Mitundu isanu yokha yamaluwa amenewa ndiomwe amadziwika.
Mitundu yodziwika bwino:
- Indoor Strelitzia idzakhala yotsika kwambiri poyerekeza ndi azilongo akuthengo. Masamba amafikira kutalika kwa mita, pakapita nthawi, maluwa awo amakhazikika, ndikupanga tsinde. Gawo lam'munsi la inflorescence ndi lofiirira, maluwa apamwamba ndi oyera.
- Royal kapena Strelitzia reginae, komanso yocheperako poberekera m'nyumba. Tchire lake limatha kutalika mpaka mamita awiri. Maluwa a mitundu yowala yosawoneka bwino, amaphatikiza malalanje amoto ndi maluwa abuluu. Njira yodziwika kwambiri yopezera zikondwerero zachifumu ndikukula kuchokera ku mbewu.
Ndi maluwa achilendo awa mutha kuwonjezera kupota kukongoletsa kwa chipinda chilichonse
Strelitzia - chisamaliro chakunyumba
Duwa limachita zinthu mosasamala. Chinthu chachikulu pakukula kwathu kwathunthu ndikuyenda kwamaluwa ndikokwanira malo opandaule mozungulira.
Chisamaliro choyambirira cha Strelitzia:
- Kutentha
Strelitzia siiri thermophilic kwambiri - nyengo yachilimwe ndi 23-25 ° C, nthawi yozizira 15-17 ° C. Nthawi zina sizikhala zomasuka, ndizosatheka kuwonetsa katundu wabwino kwambiri.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa! Zomera zimalekerera kutentha kwambiri. Kwa maluwa, kusiyana kwa kutentha kwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndikofunikira kwambiri.
- Palibe zofunika zapadera za chinyezi.
Pa masiku otentha kwambiri, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndikothandiza, munthawi yachilimwe - kupukuta masamba kapena kusefukira kwakanthawi.
Kukongola kwa chipinda kumeneku kumakhala ndi dzina loti Augustus kapena kungoyera mzere woyera.
Ngati nsonga zamasamba zitayamba kusanduka chikasu - ichi ndi chizindikiro choti mbewuyo ikusowa chinyontho.
- Kutsirira ndizochepa koma pafupipafupi.
M'chilimwe, dothi limayenera kukhala lonyowa nthawi zonse, koma popanda kusuntha kwamadzi mu mizu ndi chomera.
M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa, muyenera kupukuta masentimita oyamba a nthaka pakati pa kuthirira.
- Mavalidwe apamwamba
Kuyambira koyambirira kwa kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira, ndikofunikira kuthana ndi feteleza wokhathamira ndi michere kamodzi pa masabata 1.5-2.
Kodi limamasuka liti komanso motani
Ambiri a toyesa odziwika amatulutsa kumayambiriro kwa masika, koma ndi chisamaliro choyenera, inflorescence imatha kuwonekera kawiri pachaka - mu Marichi ndi Okutobala.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa! Chomera chokhacho chomwe chakwanitsa tsiku lobadwa lachisanu ndichomwe chimamasuka.
Kupanda maluwa kungakhale pazifukwa zingapo:
- Palibe malo okwanira. Chitsamba chophulika chotere chimafunikira malo ambiri, Strelitzia mnyumba iyenera kukhala ndi chiwembu chake. Ngati mbewuyo ili ndi malo ochepa, sikuwona kuti ndikofunikira kuchulukitsa.
- Palibe kuwala kokwanira. China chinakhudza kukula kwathunthu kwa duwa. Pokhala ndi kuwala kosakwanira, duwa ndi zipatso sizidzatha kucha, ndiye kuti mbewuyo siidzamasula poyambirira.
- Palibe nthawi yopuma mukachotsedwa. Maluwa a Strelitzia atatha kugona. Ngati mbewuyo ikugwira ntchito chaka chonse, imangokulitsa mizu yake ndi udzu.
Nthawi yopumula
Kuti agwedezeke kukongola, amawaika m'malo otentha madigiri 12-14 kwa milungu itatu ndikuchepetsa kuthilira momwe angathere. Loto lochita kupanga ili lidzakhala lothandiza kwambiri kuti duwa lisatuluke inflorescence, yomwe, pakatha miyezi iwiri, idzakusangalatsani ndi maluwa okongola.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa! Kutentha kotsika madigiri 12 kumawononga kwa Strelitzia, ndiye kuti nthawi yopuma iyenera kukhala yolinganizidwa bwino.
Olima maluwa odziwa maluwa amakonza nthawi yolandirira phyto-bwenzi lawo kawiri pachaka - nthawi yozizira ndi chilimwe, motero, amalandila maluwa kawiri pachaka - kasupe ndi nthawi yophukira.
Maluwa osadziwika komanso okongola amasangalatsa alendo, alendo odabwitsa
Thirani mbewu
Chomera chaching'ono chimafuna kukasinthidwa pachaka mumphika wokulirapo. Wachikulire amazisamula kamodzi pachaka chimodzi ndi zitatu.
Poto imafunikira kuya kwambiri kuposa lonse - mizu imakula kutalika. Popeza mizu yake ndi yosalimba, kupatsirana kumawoneka ngati kutuluka. Koma ndikofunikira kuyang'ana mizu kuti ivunde ndikuchotsa madera owonongeka.
Nthaka imafunikira chakudya chopatsa thanzi zofanana magawo, tsamba labala komanso humus. Pazachilendo kuwonjezera theka lamchenga kapena peat. Danga labwino limateteza mizu kuti isasunthidwe ndimadzi ndikupanga zowola ndi bowa.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa! Zomera zazikulu zimabzalidwa m'matumba akulu ndi maluwa.
Njira zolerera
Kuti mukule chomera chambiri, muyenera kukhala oleza mtima, chifukwa mumatha kungotola nthanga kapena kugawa ma rhizomes kuchokera ku maluwa azaka zisanu.
Mbewu
Kunyumba, mbewu za Strelitzia sizimapezeka kawirikawiri kuchokera ku mbewu - mbewu ndiyovuta mungu. Mbewu zimataya mphamvu pakapita nthawi, chifukwa chake pogula, ndikofunika kuti muzisamalira tsiku lakunyamula mbewu.
Musanabzale, muyenera kuthilira mbewuyo tsiku lonse m'madzi ndi kutentha kwa 30-35 ° C, yoyenera kusamalidwa nthawi zonse. Mbewuzo zikatsukidwa, zimatsukidwa ndizotsalira za mwana wosabadwayo, chigamba chakuteteza chimachotsedwa ndikuzibzala m'mbale kapu kapena bokosi (pamtunda wa 10-15 masentimita kuchokera kwa mnzake).
Kusakaniza kwa kubzala kuyenera kukhala ndi peat, mchenga ndi kompositi magawo ofanana. Mbewu za mpendadzuwa zimafunikira kuti zikanikizidwe pansi popanda kuterera, yokutidwa ndi galasi kuchokera pamwamba ndipo osatsegulidwa mpaka masamba oyamba awonekera.
Mukakula ndikofunikira:
- kukhalabe kutentha kwa madigiri 22-25;
- kuyatsa kambiri, koma osati kuwongolera dzuwa;
- chinyezi chokwanira pamtunda.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa!Mbande zoyambirira zimatha kuwoneka pakatha miyezi 1.5. Nthawi zina njirayi imachedwetsedwa mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
Masamba awiri oyambilira atawonekera, mmerawo ndi wokonzeka kuzika mu mphika waukulu ndi dothi lomanga thupi.
Magawo a tchire
Mizu yake ndiyosavuta kugawa. Izi sizitenga nthawi yochulukirapo monga momwe mbewu ikufotokozera.
Poika mbewu, muyenera kupatulira zitsulo pamodzi ndi mizu, ngati yawonongeka, ichiritseni ndi makala.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa! Mukagawa chitsamba, Delenki iyenera kukhala ndi malo okula - mapesi kapena matako.
M'mayiko otentha, ngati chokongoletsera cha mabedi maluwa ndi makonzedwe a maluwa panja
Mbali zotsalira
Chomera sichitha kukhala ndi mphukira pambali, ndikofunikira kudikira mpaka mizu ipangidwe.
Pankhaniyi, mwana amakhala wokonzekera kudziimira payekha. Mphukira zotere zimabzalidwa nthawi yomweyo ndikugulitsa michere ndikuyang'anira ngati maluwa akuluakulu.
Strelitzia ndi duwa lomwe aliyense ayenera kukonda maluwa. M'mikhalidwe yakuswana kokongoletsa, kukongola uku kumatha kupezeka pakati pa maluwa apanja.
