Kuwopsa kwa matenda a njuchi kumakhala kofanana ndi mitundu ina ya tizilombo. Mukalumikizana ndi zomera panthawi ya mungu, nyama, anthu kapena tizilombo, "banja" limapangitsa kuti pakhale matenda opatsirana. Zowopsa kwa njuchi ndi matenda a ascospheresis, otchuka kwambiri amatchedwa ana owerengeka.
Kodi ascospheresis ndi njuchi?
Ascospherosis ndi matenda opatsirana a mphutsi za uchi, atakwiya ndi Ascosphaera bowa.
Bowa Ascosphaera apis ndi majeremusi. Kudyetsa zakudya zakumwa za mwana wa drone, pamapeto pake zimatsogolera ku imfa ya mphutsi. Pokhala ndi kusiyana kwa kugonana mu mycelium (vegetative filaments), bowa amachulukitsa mofulumira. Kugwirizanitsa, maselo a vegetative a mycelium a amuna osiyana amagwiritsa ntchito sporocysts okhala ndi spores. Pamwamba pa sporesyi muli zomangira zowonjezera, zomwe zimapangitsa kufalikira kwakukulu kwa bowa. Kufalikira kumathandizidwanso ndi kukana kwakukulu kwa spores ku chilengedwe ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala.
Mukudziwa? Banja la njuchi pachaka limatha kukolola makilogalamu 150 a uchi.
Kufika mumng†™ oma ndi njuchi, spores amafika pamwamba pa mphutsi, kumene zimakula mu kuya kwa thupi lake, kuwononga ziwalo ndi ziwalo. Chifukwa cha zilonda zoterezi, mphutsi zimauma ndi kuzimitsa, kupanga minofu yoyera kapena imvi. Pogonjetsedwa ndi mphutsi mkati mwa selo losindikizidwa, bowa umamera panja, ndikupanga nkhungu yoyera pa chivindikiro cha chisa.
Zosakaniza za njuchi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zosafunika kwambiri zachipatala komanso zothandizira, osati uchi, komanso sera, mungu, mkaka, mazira, mkaka wamafuta, uchi wa njuchi, njuchi ya protelo, homogenate, njuchi, njuchi Mkaka ndi utsi wa njuchi.Ndi kufalikira kwa matendawa mu njuchi, mphutsi zakufa zimawoneka mosavuta pansi pa mng'oma, pabwalo lakubwerako kapena pafupi ndi malo oikapo njuchi.
Zifukwa za maonekedwe ndi zinthu zabwino za chitukuko
Ngakhale kuti kulimbana kwakukulu ndi zochitika zakunja, mikangano ikhoza kukhala ndi zamoyo zokha. Choncho, maonekedwe a magetsi atsopano mu kasupe amathandiza kuti kufalitsa kwa fangasi kukhale kufalikira.
Zimayambitsa ascospheresis ndi:
- Kuzizira kwa nthawi yaitali ndi zakudya zoperewera, chifukwa cha njuchi zimakhala zofooka ndipo zimayambira matenda;
- kawirikawiri katemera wotsalira, chifukwa cha njuchi zimachepetsedwa chitetezo chokwanira ndi kukana matenda;
- kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki ndi zidulo zakuthupi polimbana ndi matenda ena, zimachepetsanso zamoyo za njuchi.
Koma zifukwa zazikulu za kufalikira kwa matenda ndi zinthu zabwino zomwe zimapangitsa kuti abereke ndi kubzala spores. Izi ndizo:
- mvula yambiri chifukwa cha mvula yambiri;
- Ming†™ oma mumakhala m'malo otupa pafupi ndi matupi a madzi.
Ndikofunikira! Mosasamala nyengo, kutentha kwa mng'oma kuyenera kukhala 34 ° C. Kutsika kwa kutentha kwa 2 ° C kumabweretsa kufooketsa kwa njuchi.
Kuphatikiza pa kufalitsa kwachindunji kwa matenda mumng'oma ndi njuchi, zifukwa za ascospheresis zingakhale:
- kugwiritsa ntchito mungu kapena uchi kuti azisamalira njuchi;
- kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zoipitsidwa kuti zisamalire dera pafupi ndi malo owetera njuchi;
- Matenda osakwanira a ming'oma.
Dzidziwitse ndi uchi wotere monga mabokosi, buckwheat, mthethe, mthethe, dzungu, mavwende, phacelia, linden, rapesed, uchi wa dandelion ndi uchi kuchokera ku pine.
Chifukwa cha matendawa
Malingana ndi chiwerengero cha mphutsi zakufa, magawo atatu a ascospherosis amapezeka:
- Nthawi yam'mbuyo (kapena yosalimba) - mphutsi zakufa ndi zam'mimba sizikuwonedwa, koma ana osagwirizana ndi ang'onoang'ono ndi maselo opanda kanthu amapezeka mumng'oma. Panthawi imeneyi, kusintha kwazimayi kawirikawiri ndi khalidwe, chifukwa cha kukula kwa mabanja kuchepa.
- Nthawi ya Benign - yomwe imadziwika ndi kuchepa kwa matendawa, chiwerengero cha mphutsi zakufa sichiposa 10. Nthawi yoteroyo imapezeka kumayambiriro kwa masika. Popanda kubwereranso pakadwala, pakati pa nyengo ya chilimwe, mabanja a njuchi amayambiranso ntchito yawo.
- Nthawi yovuta - matenda amakula mofulumira, chiwerengero cha mphutsi zakufa ndi zoposa 100. Pa nthawi yomweyi, imfa ya ana ndi 90-95%, yomwe imachepetsa mphamvu za banja.
Nthawi zamakono ndi zosautsa nthawi zambiri zimapita popanda munthu kulowerera. Nthawi yowawa imaphatikizapo thandizo mwamsanga ndi chithandizo choyenera.
Mukudziwa? Selo lirilonse la mng'oma liri ndi zoposa 100 zikwi za phulusa.
Mmene mungadziwire: zizindikiro
Pa gawo loyambirira la matendawa, pamene palibe kupezeka kwa mwana, zizindikiro za matenda opatsirana zingakhale zochepetsedwa pa ntchito za m'banja ndi zokolola zochepa. Matendawa amasonyezedwanso ndi kuti mbande za ana zomwe zimadwalitsidwa ndi ascospherosis panthawi imeneyi zimakula kukula ndipo thupi limakhala ndi maselo ambiri. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, anawo amapeza chikasu chachikasu ndipo amadzazidwa ndi kuwala, kuwala kwa matupi kumatulutsa bwino, ndipo thupi limapangidwanso ngati chipatso. 
Pamene matendawa akufalikira, mphutsi zam'mimba zochokera ku ana osadziwika zimatha kuoneka mumng'oma kapena pafupi ndi malo ake. Kwa ana osindikizidwa, kugwedeza uchi ndikumveka mofuula kwa kumenyedwa kwa matupi omwe ali akufa kumbali ya makoma a maselo.
Malo osakanikirana ndi otukuka a zisa adzanena za kukhalapo kwa ascosferosis matenda a njuchi, zomwe zimasonyeza kuchotsedwa kwa mphutsi zakufa kuchokera ku maselo osindikizidwa ndi njuchi. Maselo omwewo ali ndi mpata wosagwirizana.
Ndikofunikira! Kutuluka kwa chakudya kumng'oma kumapangitsa kukula kwa sera kumasulidwa ndi njuchi ndipo kumathandizira kumanga msanga zisa zatsopano.
Kuchiza ndi Kuteteza
Malingana ndi kuchuluka kwa matenda, chithandizochi chikhoza kuchitidwa pogwiritsira ntchito maantibayotiki kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochizira. Koma kutsata chithandizo ayenera kuphunzitsidwa bwino.
Kuthamangitsa banja muming'oma yatsopano
Chofunika komanso choyamba chokonzekera kuchipatala ndiko kusuntha njuchi kuming'oma yatsopano. Kusintha chiberekero ndi wosabereka kumathandizira kupanga distillation kwathunthu pamaso pa ana mu mng'oma wakale. Pakatha masabata atatu, pamene ana onse adzabadwenso ngati njuchi, mukhoza kupita kumalo osungirako zinthu. Ndikofunika kupanga zida zamatsenga madzulo. Njuchi zapachilombo zimabwerera mmbuyo, ndipo zatsopano zimayikidwa pamalo awo. Pofuna kugwira ntchito ya njuchi pa ming'oma yatsopanoyi, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito ming'alu yopangira, yomwe ndi mbale ya sera yopangidwa ndi sera yoyera ndi mawonekedwe a kale omwe ali ndi maselo.
Pezani njira zopezera njuchi njuchi.Pitani pakhomo ("khomo" la njuchi) mumalowetsedwa ndi kampeni - plywood, yomwe imatsogolera dzombelo pakhomo. Maselo omwe ali ndi kachilomboka amachotsedwa mumng'oma yakale amatsitsimutsa pang'ono kuti abulule njuchi, ndipo kutentha kwa fodya kudzathandiza kutsogoloza pakhomo. Kudzaza ming'oma yatsopano ndi uchi ndi njuchi ziyenera kulumikizana ndi kudzaza kwa mng'oma wakale, kuchepa pang'ono chabe kwa njuchi ndiloledwa. Omwe amapezekapo alimi amalimbikitsanso m'malo mwa chiberekero ndi achinyamata komanso ochuluka kwambiri pamene kutentha kwapita.
Ufulu kwa njuchi zomwe zili ndi kachilomboMukudziwa? Chiberekero chachikulu chimatha kuika mazira oposa 1,000 tsiku ndi tsiku.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti mng'oma watsopano ayenera kukhala wouma ndi wosungunuka, wokhala ndi zovala zokongola monga uchi kapena shuga.
Pambuyo pa kusamutsidwa kwa mng'oma wakale kumakhala kofunikira kuti ukhale wopanda ufulu wa zinyalala ndi anthu akufa, "zonyansa" izi ziyenera kutenthedwa. Mazira otsalawa okhala ndi uchi, mungu, ndi mphutsi zam'mimba m'maselo osindikizidwa amasungunuka pa phula ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zina mwazinthu zamakono. 
Timayesa njuchi pa sera
Kutsekula m'mimba ming†™ oma ndi kupanga
Mng†™ oma wodwala, komanso zinthu zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga (fumigator, gangway, etc.), ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi mankhwala aliwonse ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kutsekemera kotereku kungakhale kusambitsanso ming'oma kawiri komanso kusakaniza ndi 10% ya hydrogen peroxide yankho. Pambuyo pa mankhwala otsekemera oterewa, onse omwe amachiritsidwa ayenera kuchapidwa ndi madzi ndi kuuma panja, kutali ndi malo owetera njuchi.
Zovala zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito posamukira ndi kutulutsa mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zimatengedwa polowera mu njira ya soda phulusa kwa maola 1-3, motsogozedwa ndi kuchapa ndi kuyanika.
Ndikofunikira! Pamene kuchuluka kwa ana kumakula, moyo wa njuchi umachepetsedwa.
Mankhwala
Mu nthawi yosavuta komanso yowonongeka ya chitukukochi, pamene chiwerengero cha mbozi ndi zakufa sichikulire, matendawa akhoza kuchiritsidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha tizilombo nthawi yake. Polimbana ndi ascospherosis, mankhwalawa amathandiza:
- "Askotsin" - Kukonzekera mu mawonekedwe a emulsion omwe amafunidwa kuthetsa mu shuga shuga ndi kupopera mbewu pa zisa kapena kudyetsa njuchi. Therapeutic zotsatira amapezeka pambuyo 2-3 mankhwala ndi nthawi ya 3-5 masiku.
- "Dikobin" - Kukonzekera kochizira njuchi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yothandizira kupopera mbewu pa zisa ndi makoma a mng'oma. Matendawa amapezeka pa tsiku la 3-4 la mankhwala.
- "Unisan" - mankhwala osokoneza bongo, amapezeka mu mawonekedwe oyenera kuti akonzekere yankho. Njira yothetsera vutoli imatulutsidwa maselo ndi njuchi kamodzi pa masiku asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi awiri (7) mpaka kutayika kwathunthu kwa zizindikiro za matendawa.
- "Nystatin" - Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza ndi kudyetsa njuchi. Kuchiza, mankhwalawa amasungunuka mu uchi kapena ma shuga okhala ndi katatu masiku atatu.
- "Polysot" - puloteni yowonjezera yowonjezeretsa kuti upeze uterine njuchi ndi mphutsi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti adye ngati mawonekedwe ophika, kufalikira pa chisa.
Mukudziwa? Oposa 100 g wa uchi amafunika kudyetsa zikwi 1,000.
Zochitika za anthu
Poyerekeza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki, chithandizo cha matenda a fungalidwe ndi njira zamtunduwu ndizothandiza kwambiri. Omwe ali ndi mwayi wolimbana ndi matendawa amagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo monga yarrow, horsetail, celandine, adyo ndi laimu.
Kugwiritsira ntchito yarrow ndi horsetail kumalo awo mumng'oma isanafike zomera zonse zouma, ndipo ziyenera kuti zikulumikizidwe mu thumba la gauze. Pamene zitsamba zikauma, zimatha kusinthidwa ndi zomera zatsopano. 
Mothandizidwa ndi decoction pamaziko a celandine, mng'oma, zisa ndi njuchi zimakonzedwa. Msuzi wakonzedwa ndi madzi otentha 100 g atsopano a celandine mu 2 malita a madzi. Zotsatirazi ziyenera kuumirizidwa 25-30 mphindi ndi utakhazikika kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito.
Werengani tsatanetsatane wa mtundu wa njuchi ndi kusiyana pakati pa njuchi.Garlic angagwiritsidwe ntchito poika mivi ya adyo mumng'oma kapena 1 clove ya adyo yomwe imayikidwa mu gruel.
Limu lokhazikika limagwiritsidwa ntchito pofalitsa makapu 1-2 a mankhwala pansi pa mng'oma. Kuyeretsa laimu sikoyenera - njuchi zidzasambitsa pansi pa chisa, ndipo panthawiyi bowa adzafanso. 
Ndikofunikira! Njira zamakono zovuta, zikagwiritsidwa ntchito palimodzi, zowonjezera zotsatira za maantibayotiki ndi kufulumizitsa kubwezeretsa kwa banja.
Kupewa
Kupewa ascospherosis ndi matenda ena opatsirana ndizochita izi:
- Kusungunuka kwa ming'oma kwa nthawi yake m'nyengo yozizira;
- malo a apiaries makamaka m'madera owuma;
- Panthawi yake kuyeretsa ku ming'oma ya njuchi (njuchi zomwe zinafa mwachibadwa) ndi moto wake;
- kuperewera kwa nthawi ndi nthawi pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya 10% ya hydrogen peroxide kapena soda phulusa;
- kupewa kudya zakudya zowonongeka (uchi kapena perga).
Ming'oma yotentha m'nyengo yoziziraZidzakhala zosangalatsa kupeza zomwe njuchi zimatulutsa.
Ascospherosis ndi nthendayi yodziwika bwino ya njuchi, kumayamba kumene mumabanja owopsa amatha kudutsa okha. Mabanja olefuka sangathe kulimbana ndi matendawa, choncho amafunika kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Njira zamakono zolimbirana ndi ascospherosis zimathandizanso komanso zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyambitsa ma antibayotiki, koma kupewa kanthawi koyenera matenda opatsirana kungateteze matenda.
Video: timachiza ascospherosis
Malingaliro ochokera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito pa intaneti za beescosferosis
Ngakhale zachilendo. Zingakhale zabwino kupeza chifukwa chenicheni.
Ngati anthu ake sakadwala, ndiye kuti zikhoza kumveka, kukanidwa, ndi zina zotero. Koma zizindikiro zakunja zimawonongeka mofulumira kwa ogulawo. Malo, mwachitsanzo, ambiri yarrow akukula, inde, koma oyandikana nawo ali ndi zizindikiro zoonekera za ascoprosetiki. Dry, nayenso, ayi, mwachitsanzo, kumapeto kwa mvula ndi mvula pamatope anga a dongo m'boti Ndiyenera kuyenda pakati pa ming'oma - madzi akuyenda. Ndipo malowa siwombedwa kwambiri ndi ming'oma pakati pa mitengo. Voshchina sanawonongeke, koma ndithudi, ine ndiri nawobe nkhokwe zambiri za pre-revolutionary-Soviet, koma zikuwoneka kuti palibe maziko okwanira. Sindigwiritsa ntchito mankhwala alionse ndi mankhwala owonjezera. Koma mnzanu wa mlimi ascoferosis pafupifupi anapha njuchi, m'chilimwe mumayambiriro amodzi iye anali ndi njuchi 1-2 njuchi aliyense, koma anachiritsidwa ndi ascoecine.
Kapena kodi ndikupulumutsidwa koyera?
