Mafuta a tiyi a Hybrid rose Verilia amasiyanitsidwa ndi mthunzi wamphesi wosazolowereka wamtengo wapatali. Kununkhira kochenjera komanso maluwa akutali ndi mikhalidwe yosiyanitsa mitundu. Ngakhale kuti sizovuta kukula, ndikofunikira kulipira chidwi kwa onse okonda maluwa.
Tiyi ya Hybrid Tiyi Verilia (Verbilia)
Zosiyanasiyana zidasanjidwa ku France ku nazale yotchuka ya NIRP International mu 1996. Omwe adalima adakonda tiyi wamtchire watsopano wosakanizidwa, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola komanso mawonekedwe okongoletsa.
Mtundu wosyansa womwe umakonda kudula. Maluwa atha kukhala pachifuwa kwa nthawi yayitali, osataya ma petals ndikusunga fungo labwino. The hue zimatengera chisamaliro ndi kuwunikira, koma kwathunthu molondola chimasinthanso kamvekedwe kapadera.
Verilia adanyamuka
Kutanthauzira kosiyanasiyana kumati chitsamba ndichabwino posamalira ndi kutulira. Mphukira imakhala yolimba komanso yolimba, mpaka kutalika kwakukulu kwa masentimita 120, koma nthawi zambiri imangokhala masentimita 80. Korona imafika m'lifupi masentimita 70. Tsamba limakhala lobiriwira, lakuda. Zimayambira zimakhala ndi ma spikes ambiri, koma ndi mipata yayikulu pakati pawo, yomwe imathandizira chisamaliro. Tsinde limanyamula maluwa 1-3, koma mwina 5. mainchesi a maluwa 1 amachokera 10 mpaka 13. Chiwerengero cha ma petals mu corolla ndi mpaka 30.
Kuzindikira kwamaluwa Verilia
Maluwa ndi akulu komanso onunkhira, amawoneka okongola ngakhale mawonekedwe a mphukira. Zawululidwa nthawi yayitali - mpaka masiku atatu. Mtundu wa ma petalswo umakhala wowala - wowala (kirimu) m'mphepete ndikuwokhutira pakatikati pa duwa. Masamba oyamba amapezeka kumapeto kwa Meyi, ndipo omaliza kumapeto kwa Seputembala.
Zowonjezera! Orth Verilia ali ndi mbiri yabwino pakati pa akatswiri otulutsa maluwa monga mtundu wopatsa zipatso kwambiri womwe umadula nthawi yayitali.
Ubwino ndi zoyipa zosiyanasiyana
Ndiwotchire omwe adaona zabwino zingapo zingapo:
- Maluwa atalika pafupifupi kulowa chisanu.
- Fungo lokhazikika komanso labwino kwambiri.
- Mthunzi wosowa kwambiri wa pamakhala.
- Chitsamba chowongoka, chothandiza mitundu ina.
- Zabwino kudula, nthawi yayitali sichimazilala.
- Kusintha kwa nyengo yozizira nyengo yachisanu ya -15-17 ° С.
Zoyipa zimadziwikanso:
- Kupanga chisamaliro, ndikofunikira kuti azichepetsa pafupipafupi ndi kukonza matenda ndi tizirombo.
- Simalimbana ndi chisanu pofika -15 ° C popanda pogona padera.
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Dulani masamba m'mbale mumawoneka okongola kwambiri. Koma chitsamba cha Versilia sichiwoneka chokongola, kotero, zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapaki ndi minda. Duwa ili limabzalidwa pakati pa mabedi a maluwa ndi mabedi a maluwa, komanso limagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mixborder.
Versilia pakupanga kwapangidwe
Pobzala limodzi komanso umodzi, mitundu yosiyanasiyana imawoneka yosangalatsa mosangalatsa. Mthunzi wamasamba ndi mphukira umaphatikizana bwino ndi mtundu wa emerald wobiriwira. M'mawonekedwe aliwonse, iwonso azikhala chimodzimodzi.
Yang'anani! Kubzala sikulimbikitsidwa kunenepa kwambiri - kuphatikiza kachulukidwe sikupitilira tchire 5 pa mita imodzi.
Maluwa akukula
Kupangira maluwa, kubzala mbande ndi kudula ndikwabwino. Zomera zobzala zizigulidwa mu nazale yodalirika. Chifukwa chake sipakhala mkhalidwe wosasangalatsa pamene zoyembekezera sizikugwirizana ndi zomwe zimakula.
Kodi akukwera pamtundu wanji?
Zomera zokhala ndi mizu yotseguka komanso yotsekedwa zimabzalidwa pamalo okhazikika mu Meyi. Pomwe kuwopseza kuzizira kwadutsa. M'mizere yokhala ndi mizu yotsekeka m'mbale, mwayi wozika mizu nthawi zambiri umakhala wokwanira. Ngati mmera wavumbula mizu, ndiye kuti kubzala bwino kuchitidwa tsiku lotsatira, kuyika mizu usikuwo mu njira yokhazikitsira kukula.
Rose mbande yokhala ndi mizu yotsekeka
Ngati mukugulitsa pali zinthu zachilendo, monga mbewu za Verilia, ndiye kuti simukuyenera kuzigula. Zosiyanasiyana ndi tiyi wosakanizidwa, zomwe zikutanthauza kusakhazikika kwa mbewu zake. Ndipo ngakhale atamera patadutsa nthawi yayitali, palibe chitsimikizo kuti mbewu yokhala ndi mitundu ya Versilia imakula.
Kodi ikubwera nthawi yanji?
Kutengera nyengo nyengo, kubzala masika kumachitika kumapeto kwa Meyi - koyambirira kwa Juni.
Nthaka iyenera kutenthetsedwa kuti ikhale kutentha pamwamba pa + 10 ° C.
Ngati ikamatera ikuchitika kumapeto kwa mwezi wa September, osazengereza. Tchire siliyenera kupereka mphukira zazing'ono musanayambe chisanu, cholinga chake ndikungozika mizu.
Kusankha kwatsamba
Kukumba dzenje lakum'mwera kwa tsambalo, komwe kumakhala dzuwa dzuwa lonse masana. Kuwala kwamtambo ndikovomerezeka, koma masana okha.
Pansi pa akorona amitengo, monga kumadera akumwera, kubzala sikulimbikitsidwa. Pafupi ndi mpanda kapena khoma, ndizothekanso kubzala, pazikhala mtunda wa pafupifupi 50 cm.
Pabedi la maluwa, chitsamba chimamasulidwa kuchokera kwa oyandikana nawo, chifukwa amafunika kukhala ndi mpweya wabwino kuchokera mbali zonse.
Momwe angakonzekerere nthaka ndi duwa podzala
Nthaka yoti ibzale imakonzedwa ndikumakhala chonde ndi pH ya 5.6-7.3. Pazachilendo kuwonjezera peat, mchenga, komanso kulemera ndi humus ndi kompositi.
Yang'anani! Mbeu yolerera yokhala ndi nazale imakhala ndi mphukira zamphamvu ziwiri pamtunda wa katemera. Pa mbande zokhala ndi mizu yotseka masamba siziyenera, zimangololedwa kokha ma tchire mumtsuko. Ngati mphukira ndi zazitali kwambiri, ndiye kuti amafupikitsidwa, osasiya masamba asanu pachilichonse.
Kayendedwe kakapangidwe kalikonse
Njirayi imakhala ndi miyeso yokhazikika:
- Kuboola kukumba ndi kukula kwa 50 × 50 cm ndi kuya kwa 60 cm.
- Hafu yokutidwa ndi dothi losakanizidwa pakati ndi humus ndikusiya kuti ndikukhazikike kwa milungu ingapo.
- Tsiku loti asabzale, ndowa imathiridwa m'dzenje.
- Chomera chimatsitsidwa mu dzenje kuti khosi mizu 3 cm pansi panthaka.
- Dzazani mizu ndi dothi, pang'ono pang'onopang'ono ndi madzi ambiri.
Kusamalira mbewu
Ulamuliro wabwino kwambiri panthaka yomwe yogwira ntchito ndi + 22-25 ° С. Mwambiri, malamulo osamalira ndi ofanana ndi muyezo wamaruva onse, ndikusiyana kuti simungasiye chitsamba osakudalirani kwanthawi yayitali, pamafunika chisamaliro. Malo oyandikana nawo kwambiri ndi namsongole, ndipo kumasula dothi mozungulira chitsamba sikungatheke. Njira yabwino yothetsera vutoli ndi mulching.
Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi
Nthawi zambiri, kuthirira chomera sikofunikira; kuthirira madzi kumawononga maluwa. M'nyengo yotentha, njira yokhazikika yothirira sabata iliyonse.
M'dzinja, muchepetse pafupipafupi kuthirira mpaka 2 pamwezi. Ngati mvula m'derali imachitika kawirikawiri, ndiye kuti kuthilira kungasiyidwe kwathunthu.
Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino
Kudyetsa nyengoyo kumachitika kanayi.
- Koyamba kuzungulira tchire kukuchera poyambira kutalika kwa masentimita 30, pomwe umuna wamanyowa umathiridwa ndimadzi.
- Mu June, feteleza wa nayitrogeni ndi potaziyamu amawonjezeredwa.
- Nthawi yotsatira mwezi umodzi pambuyo pake, zovuta zowonjezera mchere zimawonjezeredwa.
- Validwe wachinayi wapamwamba ndi wofanana ndi lachitatu.
Kudulira ndi kupatsirana
Popewa, duwa limadulidwa m'ngululu ndi nthawi yophukira, kuchotsera matenda komanso zowonongeka, komanso kufupikitsanso mphukira zazitali kwambiri.
Zofunika! Masamba amangomangika pa mphukira za chaka chino, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kutsatira izi podulira.
Kuchita ndi kupanga kudulira:
- Kukula kwazaka 2 mchaka. Siyani mphukira 5 za chaka chatha za masamba 5-6 chilichonse.
- M'chilimwe, munthawi yogwira maluwa, maluwa amatemwa, ndikusiya masamba 1 pansi pawo.
- Mu Novembala, chisanu chisanachitike, mphukira zonse zimafupikitsidwa, kusiya 40-45 cm (popanda kufupika).
Zambiri nyengo yozizira maluwa
Mtengo ukangotaya masamba onse, ndikofunikira kumanga pogona.
Nthambi za spruce, zomwe zimayikidwa pamwamba pa maluwa ndi pakati. Ngati palibe nthambi ya spruce, ndiye kuti udzu wouma kapena masamba achita. Kuchokera pamwambapa, pali chingwe cha rack kapena arc chokhazikitsidwa, chomwe chimakutidwa ndi agro-canvas kapena burlap. Mutha kutseka duwa ndi kanema, koma onetsetsani kuti mwasiya mbali yoyambira.
Maluwa maluwa
Kutulutsa masamba kumene kwakhala kukuyembekezeka kwa nthawi yayitali kumachitika kumapeto kwa Meyi. Mukangomera mphukira zazing'ono zikangomera, masamba amodzi amapangidwa kumapeto kwake kapena 3-5 nthawi yomweyo. Amachita maluwa motsatizana, omwe ndi abwino kudulira.
Mitundu iyi imadziwika ndi maluwa mosalekeza. Mtendere umabwera m'bandakucha, pomwe dzuwa salinso lokwanira ndipo mpweya uzizirala, kulowa pansi + 10 ° C usiku. Pakatapira, tchire limadzuka nthaka ikauma pamwamba + 10 ° C.
Yang'anani! Pa maluwa, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira masamba. Ngati kudula kumachitika nthawi zonse, ndiye kuti chitsamba chimathamangitsa mphukira zochulukirapo. Ngati kudula kwa maluwa sikumachitika, ndiye kuti nthawi ndi nthawi amafunika kuyendera chitsamba ndi kudula maluwa onse osafunikira.
Kusowa kwa maluwa kukusonyeza kuti duwa linalibe kuwala kapena michere yokwanira. Kudyetsa kumathandizanso, kapena kumuyika kumalo owunikiridwa kwambiri.
Kufalitsa maluwa
Pokhala ndi chitsamba chimodzi, ndizosavuta kufalitsa. Ikani zodula, kugawa chitsamba, komanso zigawo za mizu.
Mizu yodzidulira m'madzi
Kubalana mwa kugawa chitsamba kumachitika mchaka. Nthaka ikangolowa, muyenera kukumba chitsamba ndikuigawa m'magawo angapo kuti mphukira 2-3 ndi mizu yokwanira zikhalebe pa chilichonse.
Njirayi ndi yothandiza kwa maluwa omwe akhazikitsidwa kuchokera kudulidwe, koma osalumikizidwa kwa galu. Katemera amachitika pofuna kuwonjezera nyengo yozizira, komanso kukaniza chilala. Monga chithandizo, tengani galu atakula wazaka ziwiri.
Yang'anani! Kudula ndi kufalitsa poyeserera kumachitika m'chilimwe, makamaka mu June, kupatsa ana ang'ono mbewu nthawi yayitali kuti azike mizu.
Kuyika - mphukira yachinyamata cha chaka chino kapena nthambi yayitali ya chaka chathachi imaweramira pansi ndikukhazikika ndi hairpin, owazidwa ndi dothi 5-10 cm. Kunja, siyani gawo la mphukira ndi masamba angapo. Malowa amafunika kuthiriridwa madzi pafupipafupi, kuphatikiza ndi zowonjezera mphamvu zokula. Mphukira yozikika imasiyanitsidwa kumapeto kwa Ogasiti ndikuwabzala m'malo atsopano.
Zodulidwa, mphukira za chaka chino ndi impso za 3-4 zimadulidwa. Amayikidwa mumtsuko ndi madzi kapena mumtsuko ndi dothi. Njira ya regrowth mizu amatenga osachepera mwezi mosamalitsa kutentha, chinyezi ndi kusabala.
Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zokuthana nazo
Kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa rose kumayambitsidwa ndi:
Pichesi maluwa m'mundamo
- Powdery mildew - imawonekera ndi kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni m'nthaka. Tchire limathandizidwa ndi yankho la Fundazole.
- Dzimbiri ndi matenda fungal, owonetsedwa ndi mawanga ofiira pa masamba. Mankhwalawa ndi mkuwa oxychloride, Oxychom amathandiza.
- Kuwona kwamtambo wakuda - kumakhudza masamba. Kuchiza ndi mankhwala okhala ndi mkuwa pakapangidwe kungakuthandizeni.
- Khansa ya bacteria - imakhudza muzu. Pofuna kupewa acidization nthaka.
- Ma nsabwe za m'mimba ndi tizilombo tambiri ta maluwa amtundu wamaluwa, momwe mumagulitsidwa mankhwala ambiri, mwachitsanzo, Iskra, Komandor ndi ena.
Duwa la mtundu wa tiyi wosakanizidwa ndi zokongoletsera zokongola za maluwa, zomwe sizingatheke kudutsa popanda chidwi. Fungo lonunkhira bwino komanso mafelemu velvety ndi mesmerizing! Mutabzala mbewu yanu m'munda mwanu, mutha kukhala otsimikiza kuti chitsamba chowongoka chiziwoneka bwino ndikuyambiranso malowo.
