Mlimi aliyense amayesetsa kuti chiwembu chake chizioneka chokongola. Pancake hydrangea Tardiva idzakhala chokongoletsera chabwino kwambiri, mafotokozedwe ake omwe aperekedwa pansipa. Duwa limakhala ndi maluwa osangalatsa komanso fungo labwino.
Kufotokozera kwamphamvu ya hydrangea Tardiva (Hydrangea Paniculata Tardiva)
Hydrangea Tardiva ndi maluwa wamba omwe amapezeka m'mabwalo ambiri ku Russia. Kuti mukwaniritse bwino, muyenera kudziwa zonse zomwe zingachitike mutabzala ndikusamalira chomera.
Zikuwoneka bwanji
Chiyambi ndi mawonekedwe
Mitundu yama hydrangea iyi idachokera ku Japan. Pambuyo pake, mbewu za chomera zidabweretsedwa ku China komanso ku chilumba cha Sakhalin, pomwe zidakula bwino. Apa duwa limazolowera kutentha pang'ono, komwe kumasiyanitsa ndi mbewu zina. Zonsezi zimakuthandizani kuti mukule izi mosiyanasiyana pafupifupi ku Russia konse, ngakhale ku Urals ndi Siberia.
Tcherani khutu! Pa intaneti mutha kupeza zolakwika za mitundu - hydrangea Tauris. Mu encyclopedia ya botanical, imangowoneka ngati Tardiva ndipo palibe chilichonse.
Panicled hydrangea Tardiva ndi chitsamba chofika kutalika kwa 3 m ndipo m'lifupi mwake 1.5 mita. Mtengowo ndi wa maluwa atachedwa. Maluwa oyamba adzawoneka kumapeto kwa chilimwe, ndipo adzaphuka mpaka Okutobala.
Momwe ma hydrangea Tardiva amatulutsa
Maluwa oyamba pachomera amawonekera kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Ma inflorescence amafika masentimita 40 mpaka 55. Kwenikweni, maluwawo ndi oyera, koma pakapita nthawi amatha kupeza mawonekedwe ofiira.
Zambiri! Nthawi yamaluwa, tchire limamera kwambiri.
Maluwa odabwitsa
Nthawi yamaluwa, fungo lamphamvu la uchi lomwe limakopa tizilombo limachokera kuthengo.
Thirani hydrangea Tardiva mutagula poyera
Zosiyanasiyana zimabzalidwa m'nthaka mwachindunji. Musanabzale, muyenera kuzolowera zomwe zalembedwazi.
Zomwe mukusowa
Asanadzalemo, ndikofunikira kukonzekera zonse zofunikira: manyowa, nthaka ndi feteleza wa mchere. Ndikakonzekera bwino, hydrangea Tardiva imazika mizu mwachangu ndikuyamba kuphuka.
Mphukira itha kugulika yopanga kapena yopangidwa kuchokera ku mbewu zanu. Pogula chida chopangidwa ndi chopangidwa, muyenera kuchipenda mosamala. Nyongolosiyo imayenera kukhala yopanda mawonekedwe owonongeka ndipo palibe chizindikiro cha kudwala.
Zofunika! Zaka zoyenera kwambiri mmera ndi zaka 2. Ndikwabwino kubzala mphukira yokonzekera kuchilimwe.
Kusankha malo abwino kwambiri
Chinthu chachikulu mukamatera, sankhani malo abwino. Iyenera kuyalidwa bwino ndi dzuwa. Dothi lifunika kukhala lolemera komanso lotsika kapena lachilengedwe. Pankhani ya zamchere, nthaka iyenera kuphatikiza ndi peat kapena njira zapadera.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti hydrangea sakonda mphepo, choncho ndibwino kusankha malo omwe adatsekedwa kuchokera pazokonzekera.
Pang'onopang'ono ikamatera
Kubzala chomera pamalo ovuta sikovuta, koma kuli ndi mbali zingapo:
- Ndikofunika kukonzekera dzenje kuti mukagwere pasadakhale. Kukula kwake, ikuyenera kukhala yayikulu katatu kuposa mizu, popeza mizu imagawika kwambiri. Thirani peat pansi pa dzenje kuti mulimbitse nthaka.
- Jambulani chida chamizere ndikuchigwedeza pansi.
- Ikani dzenje lokonzedwa. Chofunikira kwambiri ndikuti khosi la mizu limazika pang'ono, pafupifupi 5-6 cm.
- Finyani mizu ndi nthaka ndikuchepera pang'ono kuti mpweya usalowe.
- Thirirani kubzala ndikuphimba ndi nthambi zodziyankhira.
Kufalikira kwa hydrangea Tardiva
Pali njira zingapo zokulitsira mbewu. Mlimi aliyense amasankha yekha wabwino.
Kukongoletsa kwamaluwa
Kufalikira ndi kudula
Kudula ndiyo njira yotchuka kwambiri yofotokozera maluwa. Ndikofunika kutenga mphukira zomwe zidakonzedweratu nthawi yochepa kuphukira. Mkhalidwe waukulu ndikuti mbewu ndi zathanzi. Masamba otsika kuchokera pa mphukira ayenera kuchotsedwa.
Zodulidwa zimabzalidwa m'nthaka pamalo ochepa osakololedwa ndikukonzekera. Mchenga wowuma uyenera kuwonjezedwa kunthaka. Ndikwabwino kusankha malo mumthunzi kuti dzuwa loweluka lisagwere. Nthaka iyenera kupukutidwa bwino.
Tcherani khutu! Zidula ziyenera kuphimbidwa ndi pulasitiki wodula kapena mtsuko wagalasi, ndikupanga mphamvu yotsatsira kutentha. Pakapita kanthawi, mphukira zimazika mizu. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mbewu ibzalidwe pamalo osatha pambuyo podzidula patatha zaka zitatu.
Kukula kwa layering
Kwa kuswana kwamtunduwu, nthawi yoyenera ndi masika, mpaka masamba atatseguka.
Dothi lozungulira chitsamba liyenera kukumbidwa ndi kumasulidwa. Kuchokera pakati, pangani miyala yolukirapo yokhala ndi kuya kwa 1.5-2 masentimita komwe mukabise mphukira zotsikira za mbewu. Kuti nthambi sizibwerera komwe zinali, ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi zingwe kapena zida zina.
Pakutha kwa Ogasiti, nthambi zoyikidwa m'manda ziyenera kuphukira koyamba. Akakwanitsa kutalika kwa masentimita 15 mpaka 20, amayenera kukwezedwa ndi kubwereza zomwe zimachitika mlungu uliwonse mpaka kutalika kwa phirilo kukufika 20-25 cm.
Mu Okutobala, kugawa kuyenera kulekanitsidwa. Zitatha izi, prikopat ku chitsamba chachikulu, ndipo kasupe wobzalidwa m'munda. Pakatha chaka, mbande zibzalidwe m'malo okhazikika.
Kugawanitsa
Panicle hydrangea, mtundu uwu wa kubereka suyenera, chifukwa chake muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito awiri enawo.
Kusamalira hydrangea Tardiva
Chomera chimafuna chisamaliro chapadera komanso chisamaliro. Udindo wofunikira pano umayesedwa ndi boma lotungira madzi, chifukwa hydrangea ndi maluwa okonda chinyezi kwambiri.
Njira yothirira
Zambiri zimatengera gawo lomwe mmera udabzalidwa. M'malo ofunda, kuthirira kumalimbikitsidwa 20 malita sabata. Munthawi zina nyengo, mutha kuthirira chitsamba 1-2 pamwezi, koma zochuluka.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Ndikofunika kudyetsa mbewuyi kawiri pachaka. Nthawi yoyamba kasupe, nthawi yamaluwa isanakhale. Urea ndi njira yabwino. Njira yothetsera vutoli iyenera kukonzedwa mogwirizana ndi 2 g pa madzi okwanira 1 litre. Chitsamba chimodzi chimatenga malita 30 a yankho.
Zotsatira za chisamaliro chowawa
Kachiwiri hydrangea ya Tardiva imafunika kudyetsa pofika kumapeto kwa maluwa, masamba akagwa. M'dzinja, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wapadera wa mchere.
Zofunika! Sikoyenera kuthyola mbewuyo chifukwa chitsamba chili kale ndi inflorescence zazikulu, zomwe zikakhala zokulirapo, zimatha kuthyola nthambi.
Mutha kudyetsa tchire m'chilimwe, chifukwa, kuzimiririka ndikoyenera.
Zosamalidwa nthawi yamaluwa
Pa maluwa, mmera umafunika chisamaliro chowonjezera. Dziko lapansi mozungulira chitsamba liyenera kumasulidwa nthawi zonse ndi kumasulidwa. Zotsirizazo ziyenera kuchitidwa mosamala momwe zingathere kuti zisawononge mizu. Komanso mangani nthambi munthawi yake kuti mupewe kuwonongeka.
Zinthu zosamalira pakupuma
Nthawi yonse yotsalayo kuchokera kumaluwa, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti mizu idakutidwa bwino, ndipo chitsamba sichimakhudzidwa ndi kusintha kwa kutentha. Ngati kuli kuzizira kwambiri, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kutchingira mizu kuwonjezera.
Kukonzekera yozizira
Kwa nthawi yozizira, hydrangea Tardiva iyenera kukhala yokonzekera. Pachifukwa ichi, wosanjikiza wa humus ndi masamba okugwa amayikidwa kuzungulira thunthu.
Tcherani khutu! M'madera omwe nyengo yotentha imakhala yoopsa kwambiri, zitsamba zimatungidwa mosiyanasiyana: zimayikidwa muukonde, ndipo malo opanda kanthu mumadzaza masamba owuma. Chifukwa chake mbewuyo imatha kupirira kutentha kulikonse.
Hydrangea Tardiva ndiye wokondedwa kwambiri wamaluwa. Chitsamba chidzakongoletsa dera lirilonse, koma kuti mukwaniritse maluwa, muyenera kuyesetsa pang'ono.
