Momwe mungalekerere akalulu ku garaja

Anthu omwe alibe nyumba yamtunda kapena nyumba yachilimwe akhoza kukhala m'chipinda cha galasi kuti abereke akalulu.

Iyi ndi njira yabwino kwa anthu omwe akufuna kukhala ndi abambo a kalulu.

Zomwe zimakhala bwino komanso zokhudzana ndi kuswana akalulu m'galimoto

Kuchita bizinesi yobereka kalulu m'galimoto ndi bizinesi yopindulitsa kwambiri. Tchulani ubwino waukulu wa akalulu akukula m'galimoto:

• zatsimikiziridwa kuchuluka kwa phindu;
• ndalama zokhazikika;
• ndalama zochepa pa gawo loyamba la bizinesi;
• nthawi yochepa yobwezera;
• Akalulu obereketsa ndi ntchito yopindulitsa yomwe nthawi zonse imapereka chakudya chamtundu, ubweya ndi zikopa.

Oyang'anira nyumba ayenera kuganizira zovuta za kubereka akalulu m'galimoto:

• zofunikira zowonongeka ndi zogawanika pa malo omwe nyama zakusinkhu zosiyana zimasungidwa (ndipo izi ndizofunika nthawi yamtengo wapatali);
• matenda opatsirana kawirikawiri;
• Kuwerengetsa mwakhama komanso kuyendetsa ziweto za mapangidwe, kupanga ntchito yoyenera kulumpha akalulu;
• kufunika kwa khola losiyana pamutu uliwonse, kupatula achinyamata.

Mukudziwa? Akalulu ali ndi mano 28. Amafunafuna nthawi 120 pamphindi ndikukhala ndi masamba oposa 17,000.

Zomwe muyenera kuziganizira mukamabereka akalulu m'galimoto

Kutsekera kumtunda ku galasi kumakhala kosavuta komanso kosavuta kusunga. Ganizirani zomwe ziyenera kuchitika mu galasi musanagule akalulu.

Kuunikira

Chinthu choyamba chomwe muyenera kusamalira chipinda chounikira. Akuluakulu a bizinesi ambiri amalimbikitsa kutsegula chitseko cha galaja nthawi yotentha, nthawi yoyeretsa kapena zochitika zina. Mungagwiritse ntchito nyali zoyamba za LED kapena zofunikira zomwe zimapangitsa kuti dzuwa lizipangika (liwongolerani osati maola 10 patsiku).

Werengani za m'mene mungaberekere akalulu m'dzenje.

Komabe, pamasiku otentha, zinyama zimabisala dzuwa, motero ndikofunika kusamala kuti dzuwa lisatuluke panthawiyi.

Kutentha kwa mpweya ndi chinyezi

Mugalimoto, akalulu ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti mvula imatha komanso kupewa kutentha kwadzidzidzi m'chipindamo. Opatsa chinyezi - 60-70%. Ponena za kutentha, ndizofunikira kuti muzitsatira - kuyambira 10 mpaka 20 ° C. Zikasintha, kutentha kwa thupi kwa nyama kumakhala 20-25%. Pofuna kusungira kutentha kwabwino, ndi bwino kuyika Kutentha m'galaji m'nyengo yozizira. Kuchulukitsa kutentha m'chipinda, nyama izi zimavutika kwambiri kuposa momwe zimachepa. Pa kutentha kozizira kwa +35 ° C, iwo amatha kutentha kwambiri, makamaka m'nyengo yam'nyengo ndi yotentha, n'kumwalira. Smooth microclimate idzakuthandizira kukhazikitsa zitseko za galasi ndi pulasitiki yonyowa, ubweya wa mchere. Magulu onse pakati pa zigawo amayenera kuperekedwa ndi zisindikizo zodalirika (kuphulika kwa thovu) - izi zidzakuthandizani kuchepetsa mpweya wotentha kuchokera ku garaja.

Dziŵani zomwe zimachitika ndi akapolo a kalulu.

Kusinthana kwa ndege

Kusamala kwakukulu kumafunikanso kulipira mpweya wabwino m'galimoto. Popanda mpweya wabwino mu chipinda chosungiramo chisanu, kununkhira kwa manyowa ndi mkodzo kudzaphatikiza ndikukhala mkati. Padzakhala pangozi yowonjezera mavitamini ambiri a ammonia ndi hydrogen sulfide, omwe ndi owopsa kwa nyama ndi zosasangalatsa kwambiri kwa wobereketsa. Mpweya wabwino komanso kuyeretsa nthawi zonse zidzathetsa vutoli. Mukhoza kukhazikitsa mpweya wothandizira, pogwiritsa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, fan yomwe ili ndi njira yokhazikika.

Palibe zida, makoswe ndi mbewa

Mukamayika akalulu m'galimoto, mungathe kukhumudwa ngati kuoneka kwa makoswe ndi mbewa. Nkhokwe zimalekerera matenda osiyanasiyana ndipo zimayambitsa mavuto aakulu kwa akalulu. Chofunika kwambiri kuti tipewe kuoneka kwa tizirombozi ndi zonyansa nthawi zonse. Sungani zipinda zanu zoyera ndi pafupi ndi garaja. Samalani kwambiri malo osungirako chakudya cha akalulu, chifukwa makoswe amapereka matenda nthawi zambiri pogwiritsa ntchito chakudya.

Ndikofunikira! Popeza akalulu sangathe kulimbana ndi mphepo, nkofunika kuonetsetsa kuti palibenso ma drafts mu chipinda cha galasi.

Kusankha mtundu wabwino

Zabwino kwambiri ndipo, motero, mitundu yambiri ya akalulu ndi:

1. Grey giant - nyama yotchuka ya nyama. Unyinji wa akuluakulu ukhoza kufika pa 6.5 makilogalamu.

2. New Zealand wofiira - nyama yoyamba nyama. Akuluakulu amafika pamtunda wa makilogalamu asanu.

3. Ng'ombe ya ku France - mtundu wina wa nyama, uli ndi miyezi inayi, zibulu zimakhala "kugulitsa", ndipo akuluakulu amakula kufika makilogalamu 7.

4. Silver Rabbit - kubzala makamaka nyama malangizo. Kulemera kwa akuluakulu ndi 4.5 kg, ndipo khungu lawo lokongola la mtundu wunifolomu ndilofunika kugulitsa.

5. Yoyera pansi - kuwala, kofunika komanso kutanuka kwambiri. Pafupifupi kutalika kwa kalulu wamkulu ndi pafupifupi masentimita 55 ndi kulemera kwake kwa makilogalamu 4.

6. Kalulu wakuda wakuda - nyama ndi sandpaper, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kupirira ndi kudzichepetsa kumadya ndi kusamalira, ndipo khungu lawo liri ndi mtundu wakale, wofanana ndi mtundu wa nkhandwe yakuda. Nyama ili ndi kukoma kwambiri komanso makhalidwe abwino.

7. Soviet chinchilla - Mitundu yamtundu wa nyama, yomwe yakhala ikudziwika pakati pa obereketsa chifukwa cha ubweya waubweya wofiira. Akalulu akuluakulu amalemera makilogalamu 5-7, nyama yawo ili ndi makhalidwe abwino.

8. Butterfly - mtundu wina wa khungu. Utoto wa oimira ake uli ndi mdima wakuda wakuda, wofanana ndi mapiko a agulugufe. Kuwonjezera pa ubweya wapamwamba kwambiri, mtunduwu umadziwika chifukwa cha zofewa zowononga nyama komanso zazikulu zazimayi.

Momwe mungapangitsire akalulu m'galimoto pa Zolotukhina muzichita nokha

Zaka zoposa 30 zapitazo, N. I. Zolotukhin, wofalitsa kalulu, anamanga khola limene akalulu amakula bwino komanso samadwala. Mukamatsatira malangizowa, mukhoza kubwezeretsanso mosavuta.

Mapangidwe ndi miyeso

Njira yowonongeka yamagulu ili ndi mbali zingapo:

• Tier 3 ya kukula kwake;
• chophikira chophimba;
• kutsika pansi.

Mu kapangidwe kopanda selo wamfumukazi. M'nyengo yozizira, mkati mwanu mukhoza kutsegula bokosi la matabwa lotsekedwa ndi dzenje lolowera kalulu. M'chilimwe, "malo okhala" ameneŵa amachoka mu khola ndipo mkazi amanga chisa pa bedi la udzu. Chiwembu chokhala ndi ana aang'ono chikutetezedwa ku malo akuluakulu ndi kawirikawiri bolodi.

Kutalika kwa khola ayenera kukhala 2 mamita, kutalika - pafupifupi 1.5 mamita. Kuzama kwa zomangamanga - kuyambira masentimita 70 mpaka 80. Onetsetsani kutsatira ndondomeko pamtunda - kuyambira 5 mpaka 7 cm. Masentimita 15-20. Zing'onoting'ono za chitseko ndi 40x40 cm, kutalika kwake kwa gawo limodzi ndi 50 cm. 1 - chitseko choyesa ku chipinda chojambulidwa; 2 - kuima kwa phokoso; 3 - matope pakhomo; 4 - kumwa mbale; 6 - wowonjezera wowonjezera; 7; 8 - dzenje lakumwa. Timaperekanso kukula kwa tebulo la selo la mfumukazi:

• kutsogolo kwa khoma - 16 cm;
• kumbuyo khoma kutalika - 26 cm;
• pansi ndi padenga - malo ndi miyeso 40x40 cm;
• Kutsegula kwa kutalika kwa kalulu ndi 15 cm, m'lifupi - 10-15 cm.

Zida ndi zipangizo

Zida ndi zipangizo zomwe khola silingathe kuchita ndi:

• matabwa a matabwa ndi makulidwe a 1.5-2 masentimita;
• slate yowonjezera;
• chojambula kapena tini;
• grid ndi wandiweyani, welded;
• polycarbonate (kapena chipboard, bolodi, plywood);
• misomali, nyundo;
• zikopa pakhomo kapena mipiringidzo yamatabwa ya latch ndi kuchepetsa mipiringidzo.

Werengani za mitundu yojambulira mtundu wa kalulu ndi kalulu.

Malangizo ndi Gawo

Tsopano mungathe kupita kumalo osunthira kupanga maselo:

1. Poyang'ana pa miyeso yapamwambayi, pangani matabwa.

2. Kenaka, muyenera kudula zitseko ndi magawo kwa amayi omwe akumwa mowa ndikupanga bokosi lachisanu kwa achinyamata. Ngati simukukonzekera kupanga bokosi lapadera, perekani chitseko cholimba popanda mipata pa gawolo la khola, komwe kwa masiku 15 oyambirira padzakhala ana omwe ali ndi kalulu.
3. Grid ayenera kudula ndi chiwerengero cha maselo.
4. Dulani pansi kuchokera pazitsulo zowonjezera, ndipo padzakhala ngati denga lapafupi.
5. Dulani back polycarbonate.
6. Kenaka, pamphepete mwa maselo, m'pofunika kudzaza mipiringidzo. Kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 10, m'lifupi ndi 2 masentimita. Chombocho chimadzaza pambali pa mphambano ndi kutsogolo kwa khola.

7. Dulani gawo limodzi pa theka, kusiya malo pakati pa matanthwe a msipu wofanana ndi V (kukula kwake kumakhala kosasinthasintha).
8. Konzani wodyetsa pakhomo pa ngodya ya madigiri 35. Izi ziyenera kuchitika mothandizidwa ndi misomali, yomwe inagwetsera malinga. Kuyika m'makoma pansi pa misomali kumachita zochepa kwambiri kuposa msomali wa msomali. Pakatikatikati mwa tanki, yikani gululi.

Kagulu kakang'ono

Anamangidwe osayenera ayenera kukhala ndi zinthu zonse zofunika kuti akhale ndi moyo wathanzi wa zinyama.

Zida zamakono ndi zakumwa zimagwirizana ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mitundu ina ya ziweto, zomwe ndizosungirako, odyetsa komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya omwera. Muzitsekerero nthawi zonse zizikhala zatsopano za udzu. Fufuzani kuti musakhale ndi nkhungu.

Mukudziwa? Kalulu wakale kwambiri padziko lapansi wakhala zaka 19.

Momwe mungasamalilire akalulu m'galimoto

Ganizirani malamulo ochepa okhudza kasamalidwe ka akalulu m'galimoto.

Kuyeretsa ndi kuteteza matenda a nyumba, zipangizo

Poyeretsa m'galimoto, yomwe imakhala ndi zinyama zokhazikika, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono: maburashi, ma broom, ma brooms, ndowa, mafosholo. Zida ziyenera kukhala zoyera.

Maselo ndi kalulu amafunika kutsukidwa tsiku ndi tsiku kuchokera ku zinyalala ndi zotsalira zowonjezera chakudya. Kukonza ziweto kumaphatikizaponso kusintha zinyalala pamene zimakhala zonyansa. Kuyeretsa maselo kumachitika katatu pamwezi. Chitani maselo opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito maselo awiri pachaka (autumn ndi kasupe). Kuchetsa ngati njira ya 10% kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu izi.

Katemera

Choyamba, timapeza kuti katemera ndi nyama zokhazokha. Kukayikira kulikonse kwa matenda ndi chifukwa chokhalira munthu payekha. Nyama yodwala imayamba kuchizidwa ndipo kenako imatemera katemera.

Akalulu amadwala matenda. Pofuna kupeŵa mavuto m'tsogolomu, ziweto zimayenera katemera, pomwe zimatsatira nthawi yochizira matenda. Pa masiku 3-4 oyambirira mutagula, ndibwino kuti mankhwala oletsa antiparasitic achite monga njira yothetsera.

Pamene kalulu ali ndi masiku 28, amatemera katemera wa myxomatosis. Katemera wamoyo B-82. Njira yowonjezeredwa ikufunika pazaka khumi ndi ziwiri.

Pamene nyama zinyama zimasintha masiku 45, katemera motsutsana ndi VGBK amafunika. Katemera amabwerezedwa pa miyezi 6.

Zimene mungadye

M'nyengo yozizira, nkhuku zimafunika amadyera. M'nyengo yozizira, nyama zimadya pazuma ndi msipu wobiriwira. Amakonda spruce chakudya. Mukhoza kuwapereka conifers ndi zolimba. Kuwonjezera apo, mndandanda ungakhale ndi nthambi za mitengo ya zipatso.

Pezani zitsamba zomwe zingathe kuwonjezeredwa ku zakudya za akalulu, zomwe ndizoopsa kwa nyama zakuda.

Zakudya zodyera zokometsera monga mbatata zatsopano, kaloti, nyemba. Mu zakudyazo muyenera kuphatikizapo zakudya zowonjezeramo zakudya, silage, bran, granulated pamodzi chakudya. Akalulu sangathe kudyetsedwa ndi tomato, beets wofiira, bowa, adyo, yamatcheri, plums, avocados, nkhuyu, mbewu, zipatso za zipatso, mtedza, apricots, shuga, chokoleti, mkate, makeke, oatmeal, mkaka ndi mkaka, ma soy, turnips , sorelo, komanso kabichi yoyera ndi yofiira.

Ndikofunikira! Zimaletsedwa kudyetsa akalulu ndi udzu wouma komanso ndi zomera zovulaza nyama izi: celandine, chitsamba chowawa, azalea, alowe, begonia, cloves, narcissus, fern.