Pittosporum ndi chomera chokongola komanso chodzichepetsa. Ndikofunika kwa ubwino wambiri, chifukwa maluwawo amamva bwino ngakhale nthawi yozizira.
Kufotokozera
Pittosporum kapena Smolosemanik - mbewu zosiyanasiyana, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku zitsamba zobiriwira ndi mitengo, kufika pamtunda wa mamita makumi khumi. Masambawa ndi osavuta, obiriwira, okonda nsalu, mpaka 150 mm kutalika, okonzedwa mozungulira.
Kuti mukhale ndi maonekedwe okongola komanso maluwa muyenera kudziwa za zovuta za kusamalira eucalyptus, mandimu, tillandia, Japanese euonymus, cypress Elwoodi, mtengo wa azitona, cicasso, mtengo wa khofi, hyacinths, amorphofullus kunyumba.
Maluwawo ndi ang'onoang'ono, opangidwa ndi mafuta asanu oyera, achikasu kapena ofiira, osakwatira kapena mawonekedwe a inflorescences, maambulera. Khalani ndi fungo lokhazika bwino. Zipatso zili ngati mabokosi omwe ali ndi mbewu zambiri mu zinthu zowonongeka, zotengera utomoni.
Mukudziwa? Dzina lakuti pittosporum limamasuliridwa kuchokera ku Greek ngati "mbewu yowonongeka" ndipo imachokera ku mfundo yakuti mbewu zimaphimbidwa ndi utomoni. Koma khalidweli limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mitundu yokhazikika yokha siili ndi malowa.
Chisamaliro
Pittosporum yadziika yokha ngati chomera chodzichepetsa kwambiri kuti chisamalire kunyumba.
Kuunikira
Zosangalatsa kwambiri pansi pozungulira kuwala popanda kuwala kwachindunji dzuwa. Malo abwino kwambiri oti muikepo ndiwindo la kumadzulo kapena kumadzulo. Kumbali yakumpoto kapena mu mdima, zimamvekanso bwino, koma sizimalanso. Kumbali yakum'mwera, pittosporum imachotsedwa pawindo kapena kufalikira pogwiritsa ntchito nsalu kapena mapepala osintha. 
M'nyengo yotentha, mukhoza kuika khonde kapena kumunda, musanayambe kutetezedwa ku dzuwa kapena mvula. Ngati m'chilimwe simungathe kutenga chomera kunja, ndiye kuti nthawi yowonongeka ndi chipinda chofunikira. M'nyengo yozizira, duwa imafuna kuunikira bwino kwambiri, choncho m'pofunika nthawi imeneyi kuti mupeze malo a smolosemniki m'malo okhala ndi kuwala kosaoneka bwino.
Kutentha
M'chilimwe, malo abwino otentha adzakhala malo (19-22 ° C).
Ndikofunikira! Kutentha pittosporum sikulekerera.
M'nyengo yozizira, ndiko kuti, mu nthawi yamtendere, duwa ili likusowa 11-12 ° C osati lapamwamba. Pamwamba pa chomeracho akhoza kulimbana ndi chisanu mpaka -12 ° C, koma mizu imamwalira nthawi yomweyo pa kutentha pansi pa zero. Choncho, malo a chomera ayenera kukhala ozizira, koma musalole kuti mphika ukhale wabwino kwambiri.
Kuthirira
Pittosporum ayenera kuthiriridwa madzi ndi madzi olekanitsa. Mu nyengo yofunda, chomeracho chiyenera kuthiriridwa bwino, kuyang'ana kuyanika kwa nthaka pamwamba. M'nyengo yozizira, kugwiritsa ntchito madzi kumakhala koletsedwa, kuthirira kokha pambuyo poyanika bwino nthaka, kuti asayese kuyang'ana kwa gawolo.
Pittosporum ndi yoyenera kulima minda ya bonsai. Kuwonjezera pa iye, ficuses, msondodzi, mapulo, thundu, birch ndi oyenera pa cholinga chimenechi. Koma kalembedwe ka Chijapani kamaletsa kusankha kwa pine, spruce, juniper, maple, azalea, rhododendron.
Kutentha kwa mpweya
Wopha zigawenga akhoza kulekerera mpweya wouma, koma chinyezi chapamwamba chimakonda kwambiri. Ndibwino kuti nthawi zonse muzitha kutsuka zomera, ndi mpweya wouma kwambiri, tsiku ndi tsiku. Pachifukwa ichi, madzi ochepetsedwa kapena osankhidwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kuti muwonjezere chinyezi, mukhoza kuyika katumba kamene kali ndi mchere wothira, kudula dongo kapena miyala yozungulira pansi pa maluwa, koma kusunga mtunda pakati pa pansi ndi madzi. Nthaŵi ndi nthawi, mukhoza kupukuta masamba a chipatsocho ndi siponji, kumanyowa m'madzi ofunda kuti muyeretsenso zomera kuchokera ku fumbi.
Kudulira
M'chaka, mungathe kudula korona wa maluwa kuti mupange mawonekedwe okongola. Kuyesa smokomanika sikovuta ndipo kumathandiza kwambiri kumatulutsa masamba ndi kunja kwa thunthu m'munsi.
Mukudziwa? Chifukwa cha pulasitiki ya mphukira za Smolosemannik, amatha kutsogoleredwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Nthaka
Pittosporum osati kwambiri mogwirizana ndi nthaka. Kukonzekera kwa gawo lapansi ndiko kutenga peat, munda wa nthaka ndi mchenga wochuluka mofanana, kuti apange madzi abwino kwambiri.
Kupaka pamwamba
Kuwaza maluwa ndi kofunika kokha panthawi yokula msanga. Nyamboyo imakhala ndi organic ndi mineral feteleza, yomwe iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kawiri pamwezi mosiyana.
Kuwaza
Chifukwa cha kukula kwakukulu kwa mizu, zomera zazing'ono zimayenera repot chaka chilichonse mu miphika yayikulu. Pittosporum imalola kulekerera bwino kwambiri, choncho iyenera kuchitidwa mosamala, popanda kuwononga nthaka sbivku. Pamene kukula kwa duwa kumachepetsanso pansi, imadulidwa kamodzi pa zaka 2-3, ndikuchotsa pamwamba pa nthaka.
Kuswana
Pali mitundu iwiri ya kuswana Smolosemyannikov: cuttings ndi mbewu.
Cuttings
The cuttings amapangidwa m'chilimwe. Kuti muchite izi, sankhani mbali yaing'ono yomwe ikuwombera ndi kutalika kwa 8-10 cm ndi odresnevevshem. Kuti mukhale ndi rooting yabwino, mungathe kukonza zowonongeka.
Pambuyo pake, zidutswazo zimabzalidwa m'nthaka ndikuya 1-2 masentimita. Ndizosavuta kuwasamalira - kuthirira ndi kubisala dzuwa. Zidutswa zomwe zatsika mizu, pita pamiphika 10 sentimita. Maluwa amapezeka zaka 2-3 mutabzala.
Mbewu
Mbewu yofesedwa iliyonse yabwino kwa mphamvuyi. Gawoli limaphatikizapo gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a masamba, ndi limodzi la magawo atatu a mchenga. Mitengo imabzalidwa miphika 8 sentimita imodzi pamtunda ndi zofanana. Zomera zimamasula pambuyo poziika kwa zaka zitatu.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene timayambitsa matendawa timakhala tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso tizilombo toononga. Polimbana nawo, nkofunika kusamba masamba a duwa m'madzi ofunda ndikuchiza ndi tizilombo toyenera. Mwa bowa iwo akhoza kukhudza fusarium kapena mawanga ena.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati pali kusowa kwa kuwala kapena nayitrogeni kwambiri m'nthaka pa masamba, mawanga oyera a mitundu yosiyanasiyana akhoza kutha.
Masamba otsika amagwa chifukwa chachilengedwe chokula maluwa. Ngati m'mphepete mwa masamba akuuma, masambawo amakhala achikasu ndipo amawombera pang'ono, ndiye chomera chiyenera kuchotsedwa kuchoka ku gwero la kuwala. Ngati kulibe kokwanira, masambawo amakhala ochepa, kuwala, ndipo tsinde ndi lochepa kwambiri.
Kukula pittosporum ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yoyambira olima maluwa, kumakhala kosavuta kusamalira izo kusiyana ndi zomera zambiri zokongola ndi maluwa. Pa nthawi yomweyi, Smileman adzakhala wokondweretsa kwambiri kuwonjezera mkati.
