Pamene mukukula maluwa mkatikatikati mwa autumn, nkofunika kukonzekera maluwa awa m'nyengo yozizira. Koma izi ziyenera kuchitidwa molondola momwe zingathere, kutsata ndondomeko za akatswiri odziwa zambiri. Komabe, wamaluwa ambiri nthawi zambiri amachita zoipa.
Anthu amasocheretsedwa ndi nthano zodziwika bwino zokhudza kukonzekera maluwa m'nyengo yozizira.. Choncho, pali malingaliro omwe zomera za m'dzinja ziyenera kuchepetsedwa, kudyetsa kokha ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous, spud.
Ndi kulakwitsa kuganiza kuti mphukira za maluwa ndizokhazikika, ndipo nthambi za spruce ndizokonzekera bwino. Kuwonjezera pa zonse, wamaluwa wamaluwa, akutsatira malingaliro onyenga, nthawi zambiri amachitira zinthu zolakwika ngakhale pomanga pogona. Pali zifukwa zisanu ndi chimodzi zolakwika kwambiri, zomwe zidzakambidwenso.
Bodza Loyamba: Kuyenera Kudula Mitengo Pamaso Pogona
Musanachotse mphukira yonse pamtunda wa masentimita 20 mpaka 30, ambiri amaluwa ndi wamaluwa ayenera kutsimikiza kufunika kwa mbeu zomwe zili pa tsamba lanu.
Kukonzekera njirayi kukazizira kumatchulidwa maluwa okhawo a hybrid, komanso a gulu la floribunda. Ngati, komabe, kudula mitengo, masamba ndi maluwa, izi zikhoza kuchepetsa kukula kwawo chaka chamawa, mpaka kuti sichidzaphuka konse.
Ngati luso lodziwa molondola ndilosowa, ndibwino kuchoka maluĊµa osadulidwa. Pankhaniyi, ndibwino kuti muchotse masamba onse ndi masamba, ndipo musanaphimbepo mphukira pansi.
Sikoyenera kudula ndikuwombera zomwe zimawoneka pa tchire m'nyengo yotentha yotentha, monga momwe adzakondweretsereni mtsogolo ndi maluwa okongola okongola. Ndikoyenera kufupikitsa mphukira zotere kumapeto kwa nyengo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mphukira ikhale pansi pamtunda.
Bodza Lachiwiri: Kutentha kumakhala bwino
Chitetezo cha maluwa mwa kuteteza kutentha ndi mpweya wosanjikiza, koma osati zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhala. Chipalecho chingathenso kukhala chitsimikizo chabwino kwambiri.
Choncho, chivundikiro cha roses ndi chojambulidwa cha matabwa, mitengo, mapulasitiki a masamba a pulasitiki kapena, mwachitsanzo, plywood inagwiritsidwa ntchito mabokosi, pamwamba pake pamtundu umodzi wa masentimita 60 g / m2.
Nthano 3: Pokhaziyamu ndi phosphorous zokha zimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga kuvala pamwamba
Pofuna kukonza chitetezo cha zomera m'nyengo yozizira, sayenera kulandira phosphorus ndi potaziyamu. Roses m'nyengo yozizira imakhalanso ndi calcium, magnesium ndi zinthu zina zothandiza. Koma zomwe siziyenera kukhala mu feteleza ndi nayitrogeni. Komabe, kuvala sikulepheretsa kumanga malo abwino.
Bodza Loyamba 4: Mphukira zimakhala zotsika kwambiri moti n'zosavuta kuziponyera pansi.
Ndipotu, pang'onopang'ono, kugwa pansi pamphuno sikumakhala kosavuta. Kotero inu mukhoza kupweteka. Chifukwa chake, kusungunula kupuma kumathamanga nthawi yophukira sikofunika.: Ndibwino kuti nthambi zowonjezereka komanso zotetezeka zifike pafupi kwambiri kuchokera kumapeto kwa September. Choncho, panthawi yomwe pogona padzakhala mapesi adzafika pansi.
Bodza Lachisanu: Kufunika kwa Hilling
Kusintha ndi hilling sikungopindulitsa kokha, komanso kuipa kwake. Ngati pali thaw, pansi pa chitsamba ikhoza kuyamwa, ndipo chifukwa cha chisanu chomwe chimagunda chisanu, chimatha.
Pachifukwa ichi, ndi koyenera kuti azitsatira maluwa omwe amachokera kumidzi kuchokera ku cuttings, chifukwa mizu yawo imakhala yosakhazikika kwambiri kutentha.
Muzipinda zapadera mungagule mbande momwe maluwa amathandizidwa pamtunda.. Zomera za mtundu uwu zimatha kupirira kuzizira bwino, kotero mukhoza kukana kuchoka kwawo.
Koma mfundo imodzi yofunikira iyenera kuganiziridwa: ngati kubzala kunkachitika pang'onopang'ono, ndipo malo ophatikizidwa adakhala apamwamba kusiyana ndi nthaka, zomera zimakhala bwino. Pazifukwazi, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito gawo lapansi lokhala ndi dothi, peat ndi mchenga.
Bodza Lachisanu ndi chimodzi: Chinthu choyenera cha pogona - lapnik
N'zotheka kuti sizingakhale zovuta kupeza mtengo wa lapnik muyenela kuika awiri kapena atatu ophikira. Ngati pali zomera zambiri pa webusaitiyi, izi zikhoza kukhala vuto losasintha. Pankhaniyi, pakufunika kupita ku nkhalango ndikufunsanso za mitengo yomwe idakonzedwe, munda umene ungatenge mitengo yosapemphedwa. Zochita zoletsedwa zili ndi ndalama.
Mungapewe mavuto ngati mutagula spunbond kapena ruberoid. Kuyambira kugwiritsa ntchito filimu ya pulasitiki ndibwino kukana, chifukwa imaphwanya mpweya ndi kusinthanitsa kwa chinyezi.
Kutsiliza
Njira yabwino kwambiri yokonzekera maluwa m'nyengo yozizira ndi kutentha kwawo ndi njira yabwino yosunga thanzi mpaka masika. Gwiritsani ntchito zipangizo zokhazikitsidwa zokhalamo., musanadule mphukira, dziwani mtundu wa zomera, ntchito calcium, magnesium, phosphorous, potaziyamu monga feteleza, kukana kugwiritsa ntchito nayitrogeni.
Muyeneranso kupeza ngati hilling ingakhale yopindulitsa. Ndipo kumbukirani: chikhulupiriro chopanda pake mu nthano - zokhazokha zokha za maluwa pa tsamba lanu.
