Momwe mungamere mbatata zambiri "Felox": khalidwe la zosiyana, kufotokoza ndi chithunzi

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbatata Felox ali ndi makhalidwe abwino kwambiri, motero, ntchito zambiri.

Kufalikira kudera lonse la Russian Federation. Kuwoneka kwa wireworm. Amalekerera nyengo yozizira, kusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha.

M'nkhani ino tidzakambirana mwatsatanetsatane zonse zokhudza mbatata zosiyanasiyana Felox, zizindikiro zake ndi zizindikiro zake.

Kufalikira

Subtype Felox inalengedwa ndi obereketsa Germany. Woyambitsa ndiye Saka Palanzenzucht.

Ku Russia, kufalitsa kwa subspecies kumagwiridwa ndi makampani a October ndi FH Zedek.

Mpaka pano, zosiyanasiyana zafala padziko lonse lapansi..

Amakula ku Germany, Austria, Holland, India, China. Amakula kwambiri ku Belarus, Moldova, Kazakhstan, Ukraine, Russia.

Ku Russia, tchire za mbatata za zosiyanasiyanazi zikhoza kupezeka pafupifupi mbali zonse. Subspecies imakula bwino nyengo zonse. Amaletsa chilala, kusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha.

Ndikofunikira! Mitundu imeneyi imalimbikitsidwa kuti mubzalidwe mofulumira komanso nthawi yokolola.

Mazira a mbatata amakhala mitundu

Mitengo ya kalasi yoyera, leafy. Masamba ndi aakulu kapena sing'anga. Khalani ndi mthunzi wamdima wamdima. Mphepete mwa masamba muli ndi kamphindi kakang'ono.

Pamwamba pa masambawo muli wonyezimira. Chokhacho chachikulu. Ili ndi mtundu wa maroon ndi lilac. Mtundu wa anthocyanin wa masambawo ndi wofooka kwambiri. Mbirayi imapangidwira, pamphepete mwawonekedwe.

Misa imasiyanasiyana pamtunda wa 100-120 magalamu. Zitsanzo zazikuluzikulu zimalemera magalamu 200. Peel ili ndi mthunzi wofewa wa amber. Mnofu ndi wofewa, amber woyera. Zosakaniza zowonjezera zimafikira 16-17%.

Mukhoza kuyerekeza misa ya tubers ndi wowuma wokhutira ndi mitundu ina pogwiritsa ntchito tebulo ili pansipa:

Ndikofunikira! ZIMAKHALA wamaluwa amalimbikitsa kubzala tubers ndi mkuwa sulphate musanadzalemo. Mothandizidwa ndi zokopa zowonjezera, tchire zimakula bwino kwambiri, ndipo mapangidwe a tubers amapezeka mofulumira.

Mbatata sizoipa ayi, chinthu chofunika kukumbukira pazofunikira ndi mawu oyenera. Takukonzerani inu zambiri zokhudza kusungirako mbatata mumabokosi, m'nyengo yozizira, m'firiji ndi peeled.

Chithunzi

Chithunzicho chimasonyeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbatata Felox:

Pereka

Felox ndi mitundu yoyamba kucha. Kuchokera kubzala mpaka kukhwima kumatenga masiku 65-70. Kukolola kumatha kumapeto kwa August. Zokolola zosiyanasiyana zimakhala zapamwamba kwambiri.

Mahekitala 250 a mbatata amatengedwa kuchokera ku 1 ha. Mtengo wapatali ndi 600 makilogalamu. Mmodzi chitsamba mawonekedwe 19-25 tubers. Zipatso sizilimbana ndi kuwonongeka. Mu malo osungiramo masamba obiriwira amakhala pafupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Mu tebulo ili m'munsimu mukhoza kuona zokolola ndi chiwerengero cha tubers mu chitsamba mu mitundu ina ya mbatata:

Khalani bwino kwambiri mankhwala. Kugula kumafikira 98%. Zosiyanasiyana ndizofunikira kwambiri. Kugulitsidwa m'misika ndi m'masitolo. Mbatata cultivar Felox akhoza kuyendetsa mtunda wautali.

Cholinga

Subspecies ili ndi cholinga cha tebulo. Mbewu yazuzi imakhala ndi kukoma kokoma. Pamene kudula usadetse. Zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsa ntchito zambiri. Ankaphika kunyumba.

Amagwiritsa ntchito kuphika koyamba ndi yachiwiri maphunziro. Oyenera kupanga zipangizo zopangira zokha mu microwave. Zimagwirizanitsa bwino ndi nyama, nsomba ndi masamba.

Tikufika

Agrotechnika mwa kalasi iyi ndiyomweyi. Kufika kumayambiriro kwa May.. Anabzala tubers analimbikitsidwa pambuyo pa udzu wosatha, nandolo, nyemba, chimanga, nyemba. Kutchulidwa kachitidwe kakang'ono: 30x65 masentimita. Kuzama sikuyenera kupitirira 8 masentimita.

Ngati mumabzala mbatata Mbeu zazikulu kwambiri, ndiye zikhoza kuvunda pansi. Musanadzalemo nthaka mosamala madzi.

Dziko lapansi liyenera kukhala losavuta pang'ono. Malo oyenera a mchenga, loamy, sod. Koma ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito dothi lakuda.

Musanafike pamakhala zofunika fufuzani zolakwika kapena kuipitsidwa. Ma tuber omwe saloledwa sakuvomerezeka. Kulemera kolemera kwa kubzala zakuthupi ayenera kukhala wofanana ndi 60-80 magalamu.

Pali njira zambiri zowonjezera mbatata. Pa webusaiti yathu mukhoza kudziwa teknoloji ya Dutch, komanso njira zowonjezera mbatata m'matumba, mu mbiya, pansi pa udzu.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

The subspecies ndi yotetezeka kwambiri kwa khansa, golide ndi nematode (Ro1,4). Avereji osagonjetsedwa ndi zida za timers ndi timapepala tomwe timachedwa.

Kaŵirikaŵiri chimbudzi ndi mbatata, kuphatikizapo matenda monga alternarioz, fusarium, verticillis, nkhanambo. Werengani zambiri za iwo m'nkhani zathu.

Yakhudzidwa ndi wireworm.

Komanso pakati pa tizilombo timene timadula tizilomboti. Iwo ali ndi thupi lotetezeka, akakhazikika pa zimayambira ndi masamba a zomera. Zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kosatha kwa nthaka yaulimi.

Madzi a mbatata amafunika kuthana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mwachitsanzo, motsutsana ndi kachilomboka ka Colorado mbatata.

Werengani m'nkhani zomwe zili patsamba lathu zomwe mankhwala ndi mankhwala amapezeka kuti amenyane ndi akulu ndi mphutsi.

Monga njira yoteteza, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timagwiritsa ntchito. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zowonongeka zomwe zimaperekedwa nthawi imodzi. Choyenerera bwino chimatanthauza "Kutchuka".

Mbatata ya Felox ndi yosiyana kwambiri. Ili ndi kusankha pa tebulo. May mutengedwe kutali.

Kulimbana ndi kuwonongeka kwa mawonekedwe. Ali ndi makhalidwe abwino kwambiri. Amakula bwino nyengo zonse. Amakonda pang'ono acidic nthaka, mwamphamvu ulimi wothirira, feteleza. Pa nthawi komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito feteleza, momwe mungachitire mutabzala, werengani zowonjezera zamtundu wathu. Ndipo kulimbana ndi namsongole mulching kumathandiza.

Timalangizanso kuti mudzidziwe bwino ndi mitundu ya mbatata yomwe ili ndi mawu osiyana: