Zilulu za akalulu: Vienna buluu: zizindikiro zoberekera kunyumba

Lero, pali mitundu pafupifupi 200 ya kalulu padziko lonse lapansi. Mmodzi wa iwo ali ndi makhalidwe ake, koma nyama ndi khungu limodzi ndizofunika kwambiri - mtundu wa buluu wa Viennese. M'nkhani yathu ife timalongosola chinyama ichi, komanso kufotokozera momwe tingasungire ndi kubereka kwathu.

Zamkatimu:

• Mbiri yopondereza
• Kusiyana kwa kunja
• Malangizo ndi khalidwe
• Mphamvu ndi zofooka
• Momwe mungasankhire akalulu akamawagula
• Zomwe amangidwa
• Momwe mungasamalire
• Zimene mungadye
• Kulera
• Video: Vuto la Blue Vienna
• Ndemanga

Tsatanetsatane wamabambo

Kuti mukhale ndi lingaliro la mtundu uwu, tikupempha kuti mudziwe mbiri ya zochitika zake ndi kulongosola kwa akalulu.

Mbiri yopondereza

Vienna Blue Rabbit inakhazikitsidwa mu 1895 ku Vienna chifukwa cha kubala kwa kalulu wa mtundu wa Moravian ndi kalulu wa Flandre. Oimira bwino a mtundu watsopanowo anatumizidwa ku Switzerland, Germany ndi Holland mu 1903.

Onetsetsani kuti mitundu yambiri ya nyama ya kalulu imatha.

Asayansi anafuna kuwonjezera pang'onopang'ono kulemera kwake kwa nyama, kukula kwa zikopa zake, ankafuna kuti ubweya ukhale wabwino komanso kuwonjezeka. Chifukwa cha ntchito yawo, kulemera kwake kwa nyama kunali kale 4-4.5 makilogalamu, ndipo anthu ena anafika pamtunda wa makilogalamu 7.

Kusiyana kwa kunja

Oimira a mtunduwu ali ndi thupi laling'ono, lalitali pafupifupi 57 masentimita m'litali. Kukula kwa makutu ndi pafupi masentimita 13 mpaka 15, iwo amakhala ophatikizidwa pang'ono ndi nsonga, maso ali ndi mdima wabuluu. Kalulu wamkulu amalemera pafupifupi 4.5-5 makilogalamu, koma nyama zina zimatha kufika makilogalamu 6-7.

Kalulu wa kalulu wa Vienna uli ndi mtundu wa chitsulo ndi bluish tinge. Mutu ndi waung'ono, wopepuka.

Malangizo ndi khalidwe

Akalulu a Viennese amalemekezedwa kwambiri ngati mtundu wokongola ndi khungu la nyama. Amakonzekera kuti adye chakudya chamtundu ndi ubweya wamtengo wapatali. Zikopa zimakhala zazikulu, zofewa, zofiira kwambiri. Mwa iwo amapanga zovala zamkati ndi zovala.

Werengani za zochitika za akalulu obereketsa chimphona choyera, Californian, marder, ram.

Makhalidwe apamwamba a Ushastikov ndi abwenzi, kusewera ndi chidwi. Zonsezi ndi zokondweretsa kwa iwo, adzasangalala kufufuza gawo latsopano. Nthaŵi zambiri, nyamazi zimakhumudwa. Kukhala wonyansa kwa akalulu sikovomerezeka, chifukwa akamva kulira kapena kumva maganizo, nthawi zambiri amadzipatula okha, amayamba kuchita mantha komanso amawopa.

Ndikofunikira! Onetsetsani kuti muyike udzu kapena udzu mu khola ndi akalulu: ngati izi sizichitika, ayamba kukunkha khola.

Mphamvu ndi zofooka

Ubwino waukulu wa mtunduwu ndi:

• ziŵerengero zazikulu za kubala;
• kukhalapo kwa chivundikiro chokongola ndi chapadera cha ubweya;
• kukwanitsa kusintha zovuta;
• mitengo yambiri yamatumba ndi nyama.

Mtunduwu uli ndi zolakwika zochepa, monga:

• kuwonekera mwamphamvu kupsinjika;
• khalidwe laukali chifukwa cha maganizo oipa pa gawo la munthu.

Momwe mungasankhire akalulu akamawagula

Miyezo ya abambo imanena kuti nkofunika kupeza kalulu pa msinkhu wokalamba, ndipo kulemera kwake kuyenera kukhala 4-5 makilogalamu. Khungu liyenera kukhala ndi mtundu wunifolomu, silololedwa kukhalapo kwa mawanga oyera kapena obiriwira.

Mukudziwa? Sizimbudzi zokha, komanso ziphuphu za kalulu wa Viennese zili zofiirira.

Ndikoyenera kuti tipeze zinyama kaya muzipinda zapadera, kapena kuchokera kwa obereketsa ovomerezeka omwe akhala akuswana kwa zaka kale.

Mukamagula, muyenera kufufuza mosamala chinyama. Ziyenera kukhala zogulitsidwa, zitha. Fluffy ayenera kukhala ndi mitsempha ndi mchira wosalala. Maonekedwe a nsana ndi ozungulira, opanda phokoso. Ngati kumbuyo kwalephera - ichi ndi chizindikiro choipa.

Kuphimba mutu kapena kutembenukira kumbali imodzi kumasonyeza kuti kusakaza kwa ubongo sikulephereka mu kalulu, ndipo ndi bwino kuyang'ana munthu wina kugula.

Onetsetsani kuti mumamvetsera mano ndi kuluma. Ndikofunika kutseka mano a chinyama, ndipo ngati kuluma kuli kolondola, mano opambana amapezeka pamunsi. Pambuyo poyesa kukonzanso, nkofunika kulankhula ndi wogulitsa zokhudzana ndi thanzi labwino, katemera wopatsidwa kwa iye, za umoyo wa makolo a fluffy, komanso musaiwale kufunsa za kudya.

Zomwe amangidwa

Mitunduyi ndi yodzichepetsa, kotero oimira ake adzamva bwino muzitsulo zamatabwa, nkhokwe kapena zinyumba zina. Njira yabwino kwambiri ndiyokusunga maselo amodzi, chifukwa zidzakhala zosavuta kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino komanso zakudya zamagetsi.

Ndikofunikira! Tsiku lililonse kwa maola 1.5 ndikofunika kuti kalulu atuluke kunja kwa khola kuti ayambe kuyenda, mwinamwake zingakhale zovuta ndi kudwala.

Mukamayambitsa kalulu, malamulo awa ayenera kuwonetsedwa:

• Ndi bwino kuyika khola motere kuti dzuwa lisalowe pa zinyama;
• pansi pa khola ayenera kuikidwa ndi matabwa kapena plywood, ndi udzu wochuluka uyenera kukhala pamwamba, womwe uyenera kusinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi;
• Ndikofunika kufufuza chinyezi cha mlengalenga - chiyenera kukhala pamtunda wa 60-75%;
• kutentha pamwamba + 30 ° C, komanso chisanu choopsa, zimakhudza nyama ndipo zingathe kupha;
• m'nyengo yozizira, pamene maola a masana ndi ofooka, ndikofunika kusamalira kuwala kwapangidwe mu kalulu;
• Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti palibe ma drafts mu chipinda, komanso kuthetsa madontho akudzidzidzi usana ndi usana.

Momwe mungasamalire

Akalulu amakonda ukhondo, choncho ndikofunika kuti khola likhale loyera nthawi zonse. Kuyeretsa kuyenera kuchitidwa kamodzi pa masiku asanu ndi awiri, ndipo ndiyeneranso nthawi zonse kupiritsa mankhwala onse.

Mukudziwa? Akalulu ali ndi mawonekedwe osadziwika a maso: ngakhale osatembenuza mutu wawo, amatha kuona zomwe zikuchitika pambuyo pawo.

Onetsetsani kuti nthawi zonse mumakhala madzi abwino kumwera. Kuti ziphuphu zisagwedeze mbaleyo, ziyenera kumangiriridwa pa khoma. Kuyeretsa odyetsa ayenera kuchitidwa tsiku lirilonse, monga pakhoza kukhala chakudya mmenemo, kuyesa kapena kuwonongeka komwe kungayambitse matenda osiyanasiyana.

Patsiku lililonse masiku awiri, malonjezowo ayenera kukhala ololedwa. Izi ndi zofunika kuti khola likhale louma.

Chofunika kwambiri kuti asunga akalulu akhale ndi katemera. Katemera wodwala matenda monga myxomatosis ndi mavaira omwe amachititsa kuti matendawa asatengeke. Katemera woyamba wa myxomatosis amachitika m'chaka, pamene nyama ili ndi masabata 4. Mlingo wachiwiri umaperekedwa patatha masabata 4 mutha, ndipo patatha miyezi isanu ndi itatu kuchokera pa katemera woyamba. Ngati magawo atatuwa adakwaniritsidwa bwino, ndiye kuti nkofunika kuti katemera pachaka apite - kumayambiriro kwa masika ndi kumayambiriro kwa autumn.

Ndikofunikira! Nthenda yokhayo yathanzi ikhoza katemera. Ngati kalulu anali wodwala, mukhoza kutenga jekeseni 2 milungu itatha.

Katemera woyamba wa VGBK umachitika pamene nyama ili ndi masabata asanu ndi limodzi komanso kulemera kwake ndi 500 g. Katemera wachiwiri amaperekedwa patatha masabata atatu. Kenaka muyenera kubwereza katemera uliwonse miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Kuwonjezera pa katemera waukulu, mukhoza katemera motsutsana ndi:

• pasteurellosis;
• salmonellosis;
• rabies;
• listeriosis.

Akalulu amatha kudwala matenda ambiri, kotero muyenera kudziŵa kuti ali ndi matenda ati akalulu ndi momwe angachitire.

Zimene mungadye

Pofuna kubereka akalulu n'cholinga chofuna kuti nyama ndi zikopa zizikhala zothandiza, ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti akuyenera kudya. Ngakhale kuti mtunduwu ndi wodzichepetsa pa zakudya, muyenera kuyesa kusiyanitsa mitundu. Chakudyacho chiyenera kukhala ndi chakudya choterocho:

• chisokonezo;
• zowutsa;
• zobiriwira
• anaikapo chidwi.

Menyu iyenera kukhala ndi mavitamini komanso mavitamini owonjezera. Chakudya chobiriwira ndi chothandiza kwambiri. Amayimilidwa ndi udzu ndi udzu wotsatira:

• lupine;
• oats;
• dzuwa;
• clover;
• alfalfa;
• nandolo

Pezani udzu uti umene sungaperekedwe kwa akalulu.

Zakudya zopatsa madzi zimaphatikizapo silage, zipatso za m'munda, zamasamba (mbatata, kaloti, beets) ndi mavwende (dzungu, zukini, mavwende). Ali ndi zinthu zambiri zothandiza zofunika kwa akalulu. Udzu wothandiza kwa akalulu Chifukwa cha chakudya chokoma, thupi la nyama limatulutsa mchere, mchere ndi mavitamini. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• udzu;
• hay;
• kudya chakudya - mapulo, mthethe, linden, msondodzi, msondodzi.

M'nyengo yozizira ndi yozizira, akalulu a Vienna amafunikira kwambiri zakudya zowonjezera, kotero ndikofunikira kufotokoza zakudya zowonjezereka m'madyerero: chakudya, chimanga ndi chakudya champhongo, nsomba ndi nyama ndi fupa, mafupa a oak, whey, mkaka wonse, silkworm pupae.

Odyetserako amafunika kukhala pamalo kotero kuti ziphuphu zimatha kudya nthawi iliyonse.

Tikukulimbikitsani kuti tiphunzire momwe tingapangire malo odyetserako ziweto ndi mbale yakumwa ya akalulu ndi manja anu.

Musamapatse zakudya zakutchire zakudya zamakono kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, mbatata yophika kapena zakudya zapamwamba. Izi zingayambitse kunenepa kwambiri, zomwe zidzakhudza kwambiri ubwino wa nyama. Kuonjezera apo, m'mimba kutupa kumawonekera, zomwe zidzasokoneza thanzi la kalulu.

Kulera

Ukalamba mu kalulu amabwera ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri, pamphongo - pa 6-7. Ng'ombe zathanzi ziyenera kukhala ndi zofunikira zogonana, zomwe zimakhala ndi zizindikiro zabwino kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zolemera zoposa 80% za akalulu akuluakulu. Ngati cholinga sichikuzala, koma kuswana koyera, oimira mtundu wofanana ayenera kutenga nawo mbali pa kukwatira, popanda mgwirizano wa banja pakati pawo. Kawirikawiri kalulu umodzi umapereka mpaka akalulu 8.

Mukudziwa? Mlingo wa kutafuna akalulu ndi 120 pa mphindi. Pa nthawi yomweyi ali ndi zikwi 17 zokoma.

Nthawi yogonana kwa akazi ndi masiku 28-32. Nthaŵi zambiri, okrol amapezeka usiku kapena m'mawa. Ndondomekoyi imachitika popanda mavuto ena, imatha mphindi 10-60. Mkhalidwe umene munthu amafunika kuchitapo nthawi zambiri sumawuka, chifukwa kalulu safuna kudya ana awo. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mkaka, kotero abambo amakhala ndi mtima wofuna kudyetsa ana. Ndikofunika kusungira chipinda chazimayi musanayambe kusamba, kuikapo mbale zambiri zakumwa, kuyambira atabadwa ana aakazi adzamva ludzu lamphamvu. Pakhale bedi loyera, lofewa pansi kuti anawo azitha kutenthetsa ndi kukhala omasuka. Kubwezeretsedwa kwa kalulu pambuyo pa kuzungulira kumachitika mofulumira kwambiri - patatha maola 24, amatha kutenga nawo mbali pazokambirana.

Kalulu wa buluu wa Viennese sichidzakongoletsa bwalo lanu, koma adzakupatsanso mwayi wopeza ndalama. Zonse zomwe zimafunikira pa izi ndizofunikira kusamalidwa bwino ndi zakudya zokwanira.

Video: Vuto la Blue Vienna

Ndemanga