Pofuna kulenga komanso kukhalabe ndi thanzi labwino mumzinda mwanu, sikokwanira kuti mugule ndi kuika maluwa angapo pawindo lazenera, chinthu chofunikira apa sikuti musataye ndalama ndi kusankha zomera zomwe mumazifuna zomwe sizigwirizana kokha mu chipinda chanu, komanso zimakhala zosiyana. kukongola ndi kusagwirizana. Mmodzi mwa ovuta kwambiri komanso odabwitsa oimira zomera, zomwe anthu ambiri amalota kukula m'nyumba zawo, ndi drimiopsis - Zomwe zimakhala zobiriwira nthawi zonse, zomwe zimachokera ku madera akutali a South Africa.
Kulongosola mwachidule
Drimiopsis kapena lebeburgia ndi chomera chobiriwira chomwe chimakhala ndi masamba obiriwira, ndi aang'ono, omwe amasonkhanitsa zidutswa 10-30 m'makutu, maluwa oyera. Ambiri mwa mababuwa amatha kuoneka pamwamba pa nthaka ndikupanga masamba akuluakulu (10 mpaka 20 cm), ovate kapena amaonekedwe a mtima, kuchokera pansi. Ndiwo masamba osazolowereka achilendo osatha omwe amakupatsani mawonekedwe okongola okongoletsera ndipo amawasiyanitsa ndi ofanana nawo. Euharis, ndi drimiopsis yomwe nthawi zambiri imasokonezeka.
Mukudziwa? Dzina lakuti "drimiopsis" latembenuzidwa kuchokera ku Chi Greek monga "lakuthwa", kuyambira pamene ntchito ndi babu yake munthu akhoza kuyamba kukwiya kwambiri.
Mitundu yapafupi
Mtundu wa zowonongeka zobiriwira ndizo Banja la Hyacinth ndipo ali ndi mitundu yoposa 22, yomwe ndi oimira awiri okha omwe adzakhazikika mu nyumbayo Drimiopsis amapezeka ndi Kirk Drimiopsis.
Mtundu wosatha wamtunduwu umakhala wobiriwira bwino, womwe umakhala wamtali masentimita 35, ndipo masamba ake ovunda amatha kutambasula mpaka pafupifupi masentimita 15. Mitengo ya zomera ndi maluwa, ndipo maluĊµa amatha kumera woyera, utoto wofiirira, nthawi zina wachikasu. zosavuta koma zonunkhira kwambiri. Maluwa imatenga miyezi 2-3, kawirikawiri kuyambira April mpaka July, m'nyengo yachisanu ndi yozizira, nthawi yosatha imakhala ndi masamba ambiri, omwe, asanayambe "kuwuma," amakhala osasangalatsa komanso ofooka. Ndipo mu kasupe chitsamba chokonzedwanso chidzakongoletsedwanso ndi masamba a emerald ndi zobiriwira zobiriwira zobiriwira.
Drimiopsis Kirk zimasiyana ndi mitundu ina yam'mbuyomu yomwe imakhala ndi lanceolate ndipo imakhala yolimba mpaka pamtunda (masentimita 40 m'litali ndi pafupifupi 5 m'lifupi), yomwe ili ndi mawonekedwe ochepa kwambiri pamthunzi ndi mthunzi wobiriwira pamwamba pa ziwalo zochokera pansi. Exot pachimake amapezeka mu March-September ndipo amakondweretsa diso kwambiri chisanu woyera inflorescences. 
Mbali za chisamaliro ndi zikhalidwe za kukula
Imodzi mwa ubwino wokulitsa drimiopsis kunyumba ndi yosavuta kusamalira, koma kuti ikule bwino bwino ndi maluwa okongola ndi bwino kutsatira malamulo osavuta ndi othandizira.
Malo ndi kuunikira
Ndi bwino kuthetsa vutoli malo owala kwambiri chifukwa amakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa komanso pansi pa chiwonetsero chake amasonyeza ubwino wake - mawonekedwe a mdima. Pawindo ili loyenera bwino lomwe likuyang'ana kumwera.
Nkhumba, aloe, vandy, hyacinths, hibiscus, dieffenbachia, jasmine, coleus, crocus, narcissus ndi oleander amakhalanso pakati pa zipangizo zopangira dzuwa.
Ndikofunikira! Zosatha siziwopa kuwala kwa dzuwa, koma m'chilimwe ndi bwino kutetezera ku dzuwa lotentha ndi mdima wandiweyani, mwinamwake kutentha kwa dzuwa kumawoneka pamasamba.
Mavuto otentha
Kutentha kwa kutentha kwa drimiopsis n'kofunikanso, panthawi yachisanu-nthawi yophulika, thermometer imayenera kusiyana pakati pa 20 ndi 25 ° C, ndipo kuyambira kuyambira autumn, mlingo wa kutentha uyenera kuchepetsedwa kufika 15 ° C.
Kuthirira
Pakati pa madzi okongola (kasupe-kumapeto) madzi amodzi ayenera kuchitidwa nthawi zonse, monga momwe chimbudzi chimakhalira. Pankhaniyi, madzi ayenera kupatulidwa komanso mokwanira. M'dzinja, kuthirira kuyenera kuyimitsidwa ndi kubwereranso m'nyengo yozizira, koma sizowonongeka, makamaka ngati chitsamba chiri m'chipinda chozizira.
Kutentha kwa mpweya
Kutentha kwa mlengalenga kwa chomera ichi sikofunika kwambiri, kumakhala mosavuta kumakhala ndi moyo wouma bwino, koma nthawi zina sikungakhale kosavuta kutayira nthawi yotentha. 
Kupaka pamwamba
Kudyetsa drimiopsis kumafunika nthawi ya kukula kwake, ndi feteleza wapadera opangidwa ndi tchire. Chitani izi molakwika kamodzi pa masiku 14.
Nthawi komanso momwe mungasamalire
Kuyika pokhapokha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndizofunikira. chaka chilichonse wamkulu - pafupifupi kamodzi pakatha zaka zitatu, zimadalira kwambiri kukula kwa babu yake. Pochita izi, nkofunikira kusankha mphamvu yaikulu ndi yaikulu, kupereka malo ochuluka momwe zingathere ku mababu atsopano. Musanabzala, mphika wosankhidwa pansi umadzazidwa ndi gawo lopatsa thanzi komanso lotayirira kapena nthaka yoyamba kugula zomera za bulbous, zomwe zimakhalabe ndi chinyezi komanso zimapuma bwino.
Mukudziwa? Ku USA, makamaka kumadera akum'mwera, Drimiopsis amatchedwa "American host" ndipo amabzala m'madera ngati chophimba pansi-chomera chomwe chingakhoze kulimbana ndi malo ouma kwambiri akumwera ndi kusunga chinyezi m'nthaka.
Kubereka kunyumba
Muyenera kudziwa kuti ndizosatheka kufalitsa mbewu zowonjezereka ndi mbeu, chifukwa sizimapanga mbewu, choncho magawowa amapangidwa makamaka ndi mababu kapena masamba.
Mababu
Kufalikira kwa madayimusi ndi mababu nthawi zambiri kumachitika pambuyo "mpumulo" wake, pamene chomeracho chimafesedwa kapena kuikidwa. Malo otsalira pambuyo pa kuthamanga, atatha kunyengerera, ayenera kuchitidwa ndi makala. 
Leaf
Njira ya tsamba lofalitsidwa ndi cuttings imagwiritsidwa ntchito, monga lamulo, poyerekeza ndi Kiry drimiopsis. Pochita izi, masamba a chomera amadulidwa mu zidutswa 6 masentimita ndikuphatikizidwa mu mchenga woyera, kutentha kutentha kwa 22-25 ° C. Ndipo atatha kukonza bwino mizu, amaikamo mitsuko kapena miphika, voliyumu ya masentimita 7.
Matenda ndi tizilombo tolimbana: nkhondo ngati tigonjetsedwa
Katemera wotchedwa Drimiopsis ndi wamphamvu, Choncho, chitsamba sichimagonjetsedwa ndi matenda ambiri, koma mitundu yonse ya bowa ndi kuvunda, chifukwa cha mphamvu yolakwika ya chinyezi, imatha kukantha zomera. N'zotheka kuti kugonjetsedwa kwa akangaude kapena chishango, ndiye masamba a kuthengo ayenera "kusambitsidwa" mumsamba kapena kutsukidwa ndi madzi asapu, ndiyeno, pofuna kukonza zotsatira, gwiritsani ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (monga Aktar kapena Konfidora), omwe tsopano akugulitsidwa momasuka ku dawuni iliyonse yamaluwa .
Ndikofunikira! Nthawi zina tizilombo tomwe timakhala tizilombo timene timakhala ndi zinyama, ndikuwononga chitsamba chosakhala chakupha ndi mano awo. Choncho, ndi bwino kusunga chomeracho kutali kwambiri.
Kodi ndingathe kukhala kunyumba: zizindikiro ndi zamatsenga
Mwamwayi, mu danga ladzidzidzi mulibe chidziwitso chapadera cha zizindikiro ndi zamatsenga zomwe zikugwirizana mwachindunji zosowa zamadzimadzi. Koma tikhoza kuwalimbikitsa kwa anthu obadwa pansi pa zozizwitsa za zodiac, chifukwa chitsamba chosadziwika cha banja la Hyacinth chili ndi phindu komanso zolimbikitsa makamaka pamene limamasula.
Kuwonjezera pa drimiopsis, zomera zowonongeka zimakhalanso: chrysalidocarpus, pachypodium, cicas, Howie Forster, pandanus, alocasia, strelitzia ndi feijoa.Malinga ndi zomwe tatchulazo, tingathe kumaliza kuti Drimiopsis sizomwe zimakhala zokhazokha komanso zokongola zomwe zingapangidwe mosasunthika m'nyumba yanu, komanso osati zofunikanso pazinthu zambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti muziyamikira kwa zaka zambiri popanda kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama mphamvu izi ndi chuma.
