Callistemon - kukula komanso kusamala kunyumba, mitundu yazithunzi

Callistemon (Callistemon) - mtengo wobiriwira kapena chitsamba chochokera ku banja la Myrtle. Muli korona wakuda wowoneka bwino. Mphukira zauve zimakhala ndi masamba owala obiriwira okhala ndi masamba owongoka. Mtengowu umakula pa liwiro lalikulu ndipo zaka zambiri umatha kukula mpaka mamita 15. Panyumba, callistemon imakula mpaka 1.5 - 2 m.

Limamasula kumapeto kwa chilimwe - chilimwe. Pamutu pa achinyamata mphukira zooneka ngati ma inflorescences zikuwoneka, zomwe zimakhala ndi mitundu yambiri. M'mawonekedwe, maluwa amafanana ndi maburashi omwe amatsuka mbale. Chifukwa cha inflorescence yowala bwino, mtengo umawoneka wokongola. Pazinthu zachilengedwe, mbewuyo imapezeka ku New Caledonia, Tasmania, ndipo komwe kubadwira callistemon ndi ku Australia.

Onaninso chomera chodabwitsa kwambiri cha mchira ku banja lomwelo.

Zothandiza pa callistemon

Masamba a callistemon ali ndi mafuta ofunikira. Mutha kumva fungo losangalatsa powapaka ndi zala zanu kapena kuwononga tsamba. Mafuta ofunikira, kuthawa, kulemeretsa mpweya ndi kusinthasintha, potero amachepetsa chiopsezo cha chimfine. Fungo la Callistemon limachepetsa mphamvu yamanjenje, limasintha mikhalidwe. Zodulidwa zathanzi zomwe zatsalira atapangidwa ntchito pa salon yokongoletsedwayi: zopangira ndi zikhadabo zomwe zimasintha khungu lanu zakonzedwa.

Callistemon: chisamaliro chakunyumba. Mwachidule

Kuti callistemon kunyumba idakula mtengo wokongola, muyenera kuyesa kupanga mapangidwe abwino:

Kusamalira callistemon kunyumba. Mwatsatanetsatane

Ngakhale mlimi wa novice amatha kubzala chitsamba chokongola chamaluwa panyumba ngati amakonda kwambiri mbewu ndikuyesetsa kuti apange dimba lobiriwira bwino.

Callistemon pachimake

Chakumapeto kwa kasupe, maluwa otchedwa callistemon amayamba. Chithunzicho chimachita chidwi ndi chiyambi komanso kukongola kwake. Chikhalidwe chachilendo chomera la maluwa sichiwoneka mokongola, modekha, kapena mtundu wa ma petals (nthawi zambiri sichiwoneka bwino), koma m'chiwonetsero chambiri chamtali ndi dontho lagolide kumapeto. Red, rasipiberi, kirimu, lalanje komanso zobiriwira zobiriwira pamwamba pa mphukira zazing'ono zimasonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescence yooneka ngati nthomba.

Kutalika kwawo nthawi zambiri kumafika 13 cm, ndipo kutalika kwake kumasiyana kuchokera pa 5 mpaka 10 cm. Maluwa atamalizidwa, stamens imasinthidwa ndi zipatso zozungulira zomwe zimangirira mwamphamvu kumera. Callistemon silipanga mbewu kunyumba, chifukwa mbalame sizimayipitsa pano.

Njira yotentha

Kuti chomera cha callistemon chikule bwino panyumba komanso pachimake bwino, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira kutentha. Kuti muchite izi, nthawi yachisanu, mtengowo umakhala wozizira, osakweza kutentha pamwamba + 12 ° C. M'chilimwe, callistemon imayamba bwino pa + 20 - 22 ° C ndi mpweya wabwino pafupipafupi.

Zomera ziyenera kutetezedwa kuti zisakonzedwe ndipo siziyenera kuyikidwa pafupi ndi mpweya.

Kuwaza

Home callistemon imasungidwa kuti iwume mpweya, imakonda chinyezi chambiri kuchokera pa 35 - 60%. M'nyengo yotentha, kangapo pamlungu, sansani mitengo ndikukonzekera shawa yabwino. Njirayi ititchanso mbewu ku tizirombo. Miphika yotseguka yamadzi imayikidwa pafupi ndi mphika. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka nthawi yotentha.

Kuwala

Mtengo wa callistemon umakonda kuwala, kwa masamba abwinobwino samangofunika zabwino zokha, koma zowala zowala. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti kuwunika mopitirira muyeso kumatha kuwotcha masamba, ndipo kusowa kwake kungasinthe maluwa.

Chifukwa chake, kusamalira callistemon kunyumba kumalimbikitsa kuyika mbewu kum'mwera, kumwera chakumadzulo kapena kumwera chakum'mawa kwa chipindacho. Ngati muyika mphika ndi mtengo pawindo loyang'ana kum'mwera, liyenera kuti lisinthidwe kuchoka dzuwa lowala masana. Ngati palibe kuwala kosakwanira, pezani phytolamp.

Kuthirira Callistemon

Callistemon ndi chomera cha hygrophilous. Mukamasamalira, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti dothi siliphwa. M'chilimwe, callistemon imathiriridwa masiku 8 aliwonse, nthawi yozizira - masiku 10 aliwonse. Madzi abwino ndi madzi ofunda.

Ngati madziwo ali ndi chlorine wambiri, amfewetsedwa ndikuwonjezera 0,2 g wa citric acid kapena madontho awiri atatu a mandimu pa lita imodzi yamadzi. Madzi oterowo ndi othandiza kuthira madzi callistemon mpaka katatu pamwezi. Osalola kuti chinyezi chisamire m'nthaka. Kusunthika kumayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa mizu. Popewa kufa kwa mbewu, pangani dothi labwino lokwanira, ndi ufa wophika (vermiculite, perlite, agrovermiculite) umawonjezeredwa kunthaka.

Callistemon Pot

Kukula kwa mbewu kumatengera mphika wosankhidwa bwino. Poto ya callistemon ndiyofunika mwakuzama kotero kuti mizu yake ndi zosanjikiza zamadzimadzi zimayikidwa pamenepo. Poterepa, mawonekedwewo ayenera kukhala ochepa. Izi ndizofunikira kuti maluwa okongola a callistemon.

Ngati mulibe mabowo am'madzi mu mphika wogulira, muyenera kudzipanga nokha.

Dothi

Mtengowo ungabzalidwe pogwiritsa ntchito gawo limodzi la maluwa omwe amakhala ndi asidi pang'ono. Muthanso kukonzanso dothi la callistemon ndi manja anu, mutatenga dothi la pansi, humus, mchenga, malo otaika magawo ofanana. Kupititsa patsogolo gawo la gawo ndikulowetsamo katundu wam'madzi, sphagnum wosenda, tchipisi ta njerwa, vermiculite, gawo lapansi la coconut amawonjezeredwa.

Feteleza ndi feteleza

Pofuna maluwa okongola komanso kusunga chomera pamalo abwino, umuna ndi umuna umagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuyambira pa Marichi mpaka pakati pa nthawi yophukira, amagwiritsa ntchito njira yodziwika bwino yophukira maluwa pakati pofinyidwa. Ndikofunikira kulabadira kuti kuvala kwapamwamba kumakhala ndi calcium yochepa: samachita bwino pamtengowo.

Nthawi zina organics imagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira yovulaza kwambiri. Callistemon amadyetsedwa masiku 14 aliwonse, atatha kuthirira kwamadzulo. Popeza idadyetsa, mbewuyo imasinthidwa tsiku limodzi. M'nyengo yozizira, feteleza onse amasiya. Kuika, masabata awiri akuyenera kudutsa, ndiye kuti kuvala pamwamba kumayambiridwanso, apo ayi mtengowo ukhoza kuthiridwa mosavuta.

Thirani

Mitengo yaing'onoting'ono imabzala nyengo iliyonse yamasika. Callistemon imakula mwachangu, ndikupanga mizu mwachangu. Kuyika kwa callistemon okhwima kumachitika pamene mizu yake imaphimba dothi - pafupifupi zaka zitatu zilizonse.

Zomera zambiri zachikulire zimasinthanso pamwamba. Poika zinthu, mumphika umasinthidwa ndi chidebe chokulirapo.

Momwe mungabwezerere callistemon

Kuti kolona ya callistemon iwoneke yopanda cholakwika, kudulira kwa mphukira zowonda ndi zowonongeka kumachitika chaka chilichonse maluwa atatha. Kudulira kumapangitsa kuti chomera chikhale bwino komanso maluwa okongola. Tsinani zoyerekezera zazing'ono kuti zisatalikirane ndi zochulukirapo.

Callistemon Bonsai

Nyimbo zomwe zimapangidwa koyambirira kwa Callistemon bonsai zimatsitsimutsa mkati. Kuti mupange mtengo wapadera, gwiritsani ntchito waya ndi katundu yaying'ono. Pogwiritsa ntchito izi, mphukira za callistemon zimapinda mbali yomwe ikufunikira ndikutchinjiriza ndi zolemera.

Nthambi zikapangidwa limba, zida zimachotsedwa. Mphukira zimafupikitsidwa mpaka kutalika komwe mukufuna. Mtengo wa mini wosalala ungasangalale ndi mawonekedwe ake achilendo.

Nthawi yopumula

Kuyambira pakati pa Okutobala, callistemon imayamba kukonzekera nyengo yachisanu. Chepetsani kuthirira ndikuchepetsa kutentha pang'onopang'ono. Kupumula kwa Callistemon kugwa mu Novembala - February. Pakadali pano, chomera sichidyetsedwa; osamwetsa madzi ambiri, koma onetsetsani kuti dothi lawuma ndipo silakutidwa ndi kutumphuka. Sikoyenera kuchepetsa mphamvu yakuwala, apo ayi callistemon idzaphuka bwino.

Ngati m'nyumba mulibe kuwala kokwanira, yanikani zowonjezera.

Kufalitsa kwa callistemon

Kunyumba, kufalitsa kwa callistemon kumachitika m'njira ziwiri.

Kukula kwa Callistemon kuchokera ku Mbewu

Gwiritsani ntchito gawo loyambirira la February. Mbewu zimanyowa mu potaziyamu permanganate, kenako zimafalikira pamtunda wothira ndikuphimba ndi galasi kapena filimu. Chidebe chokhala ndi mbewu chimasungidwa m'chipinda chofunda pa + 23 ° C. Pogona chimachotsedwa ndikuthirira. Mphukira zikawoneka, pogona zimachotsedwa. Mbande zazing'ono, zomwe zakula mpaka 7 cm, zimabzalidwa mumiphika yosiyana.

Kufalitsa kwa callistemon ndi odulidwa

Inachitika atakonza chomera. Dulani mwamphamvu zodula zimathandizidwa ndi chosangalatsa cha mapangidwe a mizu ndikubzala munthaka yonyowa. Chizindikiro cha mizu yopambana ndizowoneka bwino masamba. Kenako zodulidwazo amazika zina mwazokha.

Kufalitsa ndi zodula ndiyo njira yotsika mtengo komanso yachangu kwambiri yolitsira callistemon kunyumba. Mtengo wopezeka mwanjira imeneyi umaphukira kale.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Ndi chisamaliro cholakwika, callistemon nthawi zina imakhudzidwa ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Maonekedwe a chomera akufotokozerani za mabvuto awo:

• callistemon imasiya youma ndi kugwa - chinyezi chochulukirapo, kusowa kwounikira (sinthani gawo lapansi, sinthiratu kuthirira ndikonzanso malo owala);
• callistemon Dry - gawo lapansi limodzi ndi zamchere (gwiritsani ntchito feteleza yemwe alibe calcium; muonjezere nthaka yac acid);
• limakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo limatulutsa bwino - kuyatsa koperewera (kukonzanso m'malo opepuka);
• masamba amagwa - chinyezi chambiri kapena kuyikika papulani (ndikumasiyira dothi lina, sinthiratu kuthirira; mutetezere kusodza);
• mawanga achikasu ndi a bulauni pamasamba a callistemon - kuyatsidwa ndi dzuwa (pamoto iwo amaphimba kuchokera kuwuwongola kowonekera kwa dzuwa; kutsanulira mu mthunzi kapena madzulo).

Callistemon satha kugwidwa ndi tizirombo, koma nthawi zina imakhudzidwa ndi nkhanambo, nthata ya kangaude, ndi mealybug. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timagwiritsa ntchito tizilombo.

Mitundu ya callistemon kunyumba yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya callistemon yomwe imamera mizu kunyumba.

Ndimu ya Callistemon (Callistemon citrinus)

Mtengo wotsika wokhala ndi korona wandiweyani komanso maluwa ofiira, kutalika kwake umafikira 01. Masamba obiriwira amafalitsa fungo labwino la ndimu. Mtundu wotchuka wokhala ndi mitundu yambiri.

Callistemon ndodo yopanga (Callistemon viminalis)

Chitsamba chotsika ndi mphukira zovunda ndi malawi owala a lalanje kapena ofiira.

Callistemon loosestrife (Callistemon salignus)

Chitsamba chamtali, chokhala ndi masamba oyera, chofiyira, chofiyira komanso chofiyira kapena choyera. Chimafanana ndi msondodzi womwe ukufota.

Callistemon kolimba (Callistemon rigidus)

Mtengo wamtali wokhala ndi mphukira zowongoka komanso maluwa otyoka.

Callistemon ofiira owala (Callistemon coccineus)

Utali wamtali (mpaka 4 m) wokhala ndi imvi - mphukira zofiirira komanso inflorescence ofiira - ofiira.

Callistemon paini (Callistemon pityoides)

Mtengo wokwera mpaka mamita 3. Masamba a masamba ndi ofupikirapo komanso oyeretsedwa, ofanana ndi singano za mbeu za coniferous. Makungwa a mitengo yaying'ono amapaka utoto ndi siliva; Kirimu inflorescence ndi greenish tint.

Ma inflorescence owala a callistemon amabweretsa chitonthozo ndi chisangalalo mnyumbayo. Mawonekedwe oyambirira a ma exotic, kuphatikiza ndi kufunitsitsa kwathunthu, amafotokoza kutchuka kwake.