Kukongoletsa kwa munda kumbuyo kumakhala kofunika kwambiri kwa anthu ambiri a chilimwe, ndi zomera zokongoletsa zimatha kuwathandiza. Choncho, maluwa a maluwa (makamaka osatha) amathandiza kwambiri kumadera ena, okondweretsa diso ndi mitundu yonse ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kusankha kwa chomera china kumadalira pa zokonda zanu zokha ndi zigawo za dera lakumidzi.
Phindu la osatha maluwa
Si chinsinsi kuti zomera zapachaka zimakhala ndi mtundu wapadera wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imakukondani nthawi yonseyi. Komabe, chiwerengero chowonjezeka cha wamaluwa amakonda zomera zosathaikufalikira kwa nthawi yaitali. Izi sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa, kuphatikizapo kuthekera kwa kulima kwa nthawi yaitali pamalo amodzi (akhoza kuchita bwino popanda kuika kwa zaka 2-3), komanso ali ndi ubwino wambiri, zomwe ziyenera kuwonetsa:
- mkulu chisanu kukana (zomera kulekerera nyengo yozizira bwino);
- osasamala;
- luso lopitiriza kukhala ndi makhalidwe okongoletsa nthawi yonseyi;
- yabwino kwa maziko a mabedi ambiri osakanikirana.
Komanso, n'kosatheka kuti tisamaphunzire za phindu lokhazikitsa malowa pogwiritsa ntchito zomera zosatha: patapita zaka zochepa, mutha kugawa tchire bwinobwino pofuna kugulitsa, kusinthanitsa kapena kulenga nyimbo zatsopano.
Kawirikawiri wokongola osatha maluwa mwakula m'chilimwe nyumba zazing'ono m'tsogolo maluwa cuttings, koma ngakhale panopa ndi kofunikira kuti mudziwe zolondola zokhudza makhalidwe a kukula zinthu za zomera. Malingana ndi mtundu umenewo, maluŵa amadziwika bwino ndi nthaka yopanda ndale komanso yowonongeka, komanso dothi, louma, dothi (lolemera) ndi dothi lachinyontho (kuwala). Zosiyanasiyana za zomera ndi zowala. Ngakhale ena mwa iwo ali ndi chikondi chowala, ena amakonda malo othunzi. Ogwira bwino kwambiri maluwa mabedi osatha, amaikidwa mu tiers ndi gulu limodzi.
Kutalika kosatha
Maluwa osasunthika a mmunda ndi minda amatha kufika mamita atatu, kuti aziwoneke bwino maluwa komanso monga chokongoletsera kapena chiyambi pamene akupanga kusakaniza. Poganizira kuti zamasamba zomwe zimakhalapo nthawi yaitali zimakhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali, chiwerengero cha chitukuko chawo chimapanga zambiri mu theka lachiwiri la chilimwe. Mitundu yowonjezereka ya zomera zoterozo ndi maluwa otsatirawa.
Astilba
Mkazi wamasiye wotchedwa wosatha herbaceous chomera cha m'banja kamnelomkovyh. Dziko lakwawo ndi Japan, koma kawirikawiri limapezeka kum'mawa kwa Asia kapena kumpoto kwa America. Amatha kutalika kwa masentimita 200 ndipo amadziwika ndi masamba akulu omwe amapanga chobiriwira chobiriwira, burgundy kapena chitsamba chamkuwa. Maluwa a astilbe amasonkhanitsidwa m'mapiritsi otentha kuchokera ku 10 mpaka 60 cm, ndipo maluwa oyera, ofiira, ofiira ndi ofiirira amakhala okongola (nyengo ya maluwa ndi June-August). Chipatso chimaperekedwa mwa mawonekedwe a bokosi ali ndi mbewu zing'onozing'ono. 
Zomwe zimabzala ndi kusamalira, chomerachi chimakonda malo omwe ali ndi mthunzi wolemera kwambiri, nthaka yochuluka, kuthirira nthawi zonse komanso kuchotsa peduncles nthawi yomweyo.
Delphinium
Pakati pa maluwa osatha opatsa, sizingatheke kuti tisiyane ndi delphinium, chomera cha herbaceous cha banja la buttercup. Africa imaonedwa kuti ndi malo obadwira a munthu wokongola uyu, pomwe mitundu ya pachaka imakhala yofala pamodzi ndi osatha (pafupifupi 300 peresenti). Kutalika kwa delphinium kumafikira 250 masentimita, ndipo duwa lokha limadziwika ndi kupatulidwa kwa kanjedza, mobwerezabwereza-palchato-dissected, palmate-dissected kapena masamba osungunuka pang'ono, omwe amasinthidwa mwachizolowezi, makamaka m'munsi mwa mbewu. 
Duwa ndi losavuta, osati lachiwiri, lopatsirizidwa ndi sepals zisanu zachikuda, zomwe pamwamba pake zimatuluka. Mkati mwa maluwa muli timadzi timadzi timene timene timakhala timene timakhala timene timapanga timadzi timene timene timapanga timadzi timene timene timapanga timadzi timene timapanga timadzi timene timapanga timadzi timene timapanga timadzi timene timapanga timadzi timene timapanga timadzi timene timapanga timadzi timene timapanga timadzi timene timapanga timadzi timene tim Mtundu wawo ndi wosiyana ndi mtundu wa sepals, chifukwa mcherewu umatchedwanso njuchi kapena peepholes. Ntchito yaikulu ya staminodes ndi kukokedwa kwa mphutsi yamchere.
Chipatsochi chimaperekedwa mwa mawonekedwe a osakwatiwa kapena multileaf ndi mbewu zing'onozing'ono zomwe zatsala zaka 3-4.
Mukudziwa? Amaluwa ambiri amayerekezera delphinium yomwe sinafotokozedwe ndi mutu wa dolphin weniweni, chifukwa chomera chomwecho chinalandira dzina. Komabe, pali lingaliro lina la maonekedwe ake. Malinga ndi nthano, ndi maluwa amenewa omwe anazaza mzinda wa Delphi mumzinda wa Greece.
Lupine
Lupine, monga zomera zina kuchokera kuzilumba zazitali, zimakhala ndi mitundu yambiri ya pachaka (pali mitundu pafupifupi 200), yomwe ikukula ku North America ndi Mediterranean. Masamba a lupine ndi palmate, omwe amakhala pa petioles yaitali ndipo amasonkhanitsa mu rosette. Maluwa amaphatikizidwa mu maphala ndipo akhoza kukhala woyera, wachikasu, wabuluu, wofiirira, pinki, kirimu, wofiira kapena wofiirira. Chipatsochi chimaperekedwa mwa mawonekedwe a nyemba, ndipo malingana ndi mtundu wa mbewu izo zikhoza kukhala mbewu 8 mpaka 180 pa 1 galamu. 
Kusiyana kwa mitundu yazinthu izi ndizokulu kwambiri moti ndizovuta kusankha mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Komabe, ambiri a chilimwe amasiya chidwi chawo pa zomera zomwe inflorescence ili pafupi ndi zinyama, mitundu yoyambirira. Kawirikawiri, buluu, buluu ndi white lupini kapena pink lupins amapezeka m'madera omwe ali padera, ngakhale pali mitundu yambiri yamaluwa ya zomera.
Uvolistny mpendadzuwa
Kuwonjezera pazomwe kuli munda uliwonse wamaluwa a kunyumba kungakhale willowy mpendadzuwachokongoletsedwa ndi maluwa okongola monga mawonekedwe a masentimita 5-7 cm). Zimakhala za zomera zosakaniza za herbaceous, kufika kutalika kwa mamita 1.8 mpaka 3, ndipo zimakhala ndi zolunjika, zamphamvu, zowuma, zimayambira pansi. Mu mitundu ina, iwo ali amaliseche, pamene ena amatha kuyenda mofewa, atapukutira, ndi phokoso lakuda. 
Masamba a mpendadzuwa amawombola, amawombera pamtundu wa arc, mopepuka mzere, ndipo amafika kutalika kwa masentimita 15-20 (nthawizina 30). Masamba otsika kwambiri ali pa petioles.
Madengu a chomeracho ndi ochuluka, amasonkhana mu lalikulu panicles ndipo amakhala ndi 4.5-7.5 masentimita m'mimba mwake. Maluwa okhala ndi mphukira ali pamphepete mwa mtundu wobiriwira wa golide. Komanso, chomera ndi chodziwika kwambiri chofiirira kwambiri (kawirikawiri chikasu).
Mitsuko ya yokongoletsera mpendadzuwa, yomwe ili ndi maluwa ofiira a golidi, omwe ali pamtunda wa mamita 2.5 m'litali, nthawi zambiri amawonekera patali kuposa malowa.
Ndikofunikira! Chinsinsi cha maluwa okongola ndi ochuluka a mitundu iyi ya zomera zosatha ndi nyengo yotentha ndi yotentha.
Woyang'anira
Chochititsa chidwi china kuwonjezera pa munda uliwonse ndikulingalira bwino. Chomera ichi chimakhala ndi mitundu yoposa 600, yomwe ili ndi mitundu yobiriwira ndi yachitsamba (makamaka yosatha). Amagawidwa kwambiri ku Ulaya, Asia, Africa ndi America, ngakhale m'dziko lathu sikovuta kukomana naye. Zomwe zimayambira pazomerazo ndi zolunjika, masamba amakonzedwa motsutsana, nthawi zina mu nthawi zonse. Maluwawo ndi ang'onoang'ono, amatha komanso amakhala ndi mtundu wosiyana kwambiri: woyera, pinki, bluish-wofiirira kapena wofiirira. Amasonkhanitsidwa m'mabasiketi (inflorescences) ndikupanga ma racemes ovuta kapena corymbose inflorescences. 
Mbalameyi imafika pachimake pamene chidwi chachikulu chikuoneka pa tchire, ngakhale ngakhale maluwa atasiya, zimakhala zosangalatsa kwambiri chifukwa zimakhala ndi mtundu woyera. Mitengo ikufalikira ngati mmodzi mwa omaliza okhala m'mundamo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azikhala okondedwa kwambiri chifukwa cha zakudya zazikulu zokongoletsera.
Ndikofunikira! Makhalidwe omwe amadziwika ndi mafupawa amachedwa kuchepa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, pakubwera kwa kasupe mbewu sichisonyeza kwa nthawi yayitali - musafulumire kukwiyitsa. Asanayambe kugona m'nyengo yozizira, pedigree amayembekezera chisanu kuti asiye, ndipo pambuyo pake (pakati pa mwezi wa May) adzayamba kukula mofulumira.
Tricyrtis
Tricyrtis yadziwika kuyambira m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chinayi, komabe idatchuka kwambiri pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1900. Chomerachi chimakondera madera a nkhalango zamtundu umodzi ndi nthaka yolemera mu humus. Pafupifupi, pali mitundu 20 ya zamoyozi, ndipo pafupifupi zonsezi zili ndi zokongoletsa kwambiri, ndipo zochepa za maluwa sizotsutsana.
Tsinde limakhala lolimba, lochepa kwambiri ndipo limafika kutalika kwa 50-70 masentimita. Ili ndi masamba omwe ali pambali ya mawonekedwe a lanceolate-oval ndi madontho owala omwe alibe malo omwe amadziwika nawo. 
Maluwa ndi zomera zazing'ono (pafupifupi 3-5 masentimita), zooneka ngati mapuloteni ndipo zimakhala m'mphepete mwa masamba ndi pamwamba pa tsinde. Zitha kuwonetsedwa ngati maambulera kapena kusonkhanitsidwa pamodzi. Tricyrtis imasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu yosiyana kwambiri ya maluwa: choyera, kirimu, pinki, okhala ndi mawanga kapena opanda iwo. Mitundu ina imakhala ndi timadzi tokoma.
Ndikofunikira! Mwa mitundu yonse ya zomera zomwe zafotokozedwa, pali zochepa zozizira-zolimba zamoyo. Kawirikawiri ya izi ndi tricyrtis ya tsitsi lalifupi, yomwe imawoneka ngati chitsamba chochepa (imakula kufika mamita 1).
Rudbeckia
Chomera chosathachi chimakhala ngati daisy, koma chimakula mpaka 200 masentimita (zinyama zina zimatha kufika mamita atatu). Rudbeckia ali ndi zimbudzi zosavuta kapena zolimba komanso masamba onse (akhoza kugawidwa kapena kuposeratu). Iwo ndi ovunda kapena ovoid ndipo nthawi zambiri amafika 25 masentimita m'litali. Pamwamba pa tsinde lamasamba ndi "sessile", ndipo kuchokera pansi pano amamangiriridwa kumunsi ndi thandizo la petiole. 
Ma inflorescences ali ndi maluwa osabala opanda bango a mitundu yosiyanasiyana (kuchokera ku chikasu mpaka bulauni kapena wofiirira). Chipatsocho ndi mbewu yowola, nthawi zina yowonjezeredwa ndi korona yaing'ono. Mbeu zazing'ono ndi zokongola za zomera izi zimatha kukhala zotheka zaka 2-3.
Kuchuluka kwa kuwala kofiira kofiira kwa Rudbeckia kulibe wofanana. Maluwa amayamba kumapeto kwa chilimwe ndipo amapitirira mpaka kumapeto kwa autumn.
Chigulitsichi chinayamba
Mallow, kapena rosi yamtengo wapatali ndi ya gulu losatha, ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri limakula ngati kamodzi kapena kawiri. Mitunduyi imakhala ndi maonekedwe okongola komanso mamita 2.5. Maluwa a Mallow ndi oboepolymi ndipo amasiyana mosiyanasiyana: Kuchokera kumtundu ndi wofiira pang'onopang'ono kukhala wofiira, wofiirira kapena lilac. Palinso ma stamens ambiri, omwe amakula pamodzi mu chubu ndipo amamangirizidwa ku corolla (iwo amagwa limodzi). Masamba ali pa tsinde la udzu mu nthawi zonse, ndipo zipatso zimaperekedwa ngati mawonekedwe (bokosi louma lopangidwa ndi sepals). Mbeu ya Mallow imafalikira mosavuta ndi nsapato, ziboda za akavalo komanso mothandizidwa ndi zinyama zina. 
Echinacea
Ngati si onse omwe alimi wamaluwa amadziwika bwino ndi zomwe zimafotokozedwa kale, ndiye kuti Echinacea imadziwikanso ndi anthu omwe sagwirizana ndi zomera zomwe zimakula. Maluwa amachiritso sangagwire ntchito yokongoletsa bedi kapena maluwa, koma amagwiritsanso ntchito kulimbana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Lili ndi zinthu zopindulitsa monga calcium, selenium, zinki, siliva, lithiamu, mkuwa ndi zina zotengera. Koma zokongoletsera za echinacea, izi ndizitali (zitha kufika mamita 1.5 mu msinkhu) zosatha ndi maluwa okongola ofiirira zidzakhala mbiri yabwino kwa bedi lililonse la maluwa. Zimayambira za zomera zomwe zimadzazidwa ndi masamba ndi nthambi zambiri, zikukula mofulumira kudera lonselo. Chiwerengero cha masamba chimachepetsedwa mpaka pamwamba pa tsinde, pomwe pali dubulo la maluwa ndi chokwanira mu mpira. Fruiting echinacea imachitidwa ndi maluwa ochepa omwe ali pakatikati pa dengu. 
Osatha osatha
Sredneroslye osatha - kupambana-kupambana pa munda uliwonse kapena m'mudzi wakunja kwatawuni. Mitengo yotere imatha kutalika kwa masentimita 80, chifukwa chake ndi gawo labwino kwambiri la maluwa.
Mbewu ya cornflower
Chimodzi mwa zofala zomwe zimakhala zosawerengeka m'dera lathu ndi phiri la cornflower. Tsinde lake losawongolera lifika pamtunda wa masentimita 60 ndipo limatha ndi duwa la buluu kapena mtundu wa buluu. Masamba - mphukira ndi tsinde, zonse, zimasonkhanitsidwa pamtunda. Mabasiketi amawoneka ndi mazenera amodzi okha, omwe amafika pamtunda wa masentimita 6. Nthaŵi ya maluwa otentha a chimanga cha chimanga cha June-August. 
Kudzichepetsa kumeneku kosatha ndi zokwawa za rhizome ndi njira yabwino kwa iwo wamaluwa omwe angathe kuthana ndi zomera pokhapokha.
Mukudziwa? Mbewu ya cornflower monga chomera chokongola chinayamba kukula kuchokera kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1600.
Irises
Irises ali m'gulu la zomera za rhizomatous zosatha ku banja la Mzere. Zonsezi zili ndi mitundu pafupifupi 700 ya maluwa osiyanasiyana. Pa rhizome ya iris pali mizu yofanana kapena ya mafilimu, koma pa tsinde palibe masamba ozoloŵera (onsewo amakhala otetezeka, oonda, ophatikizana ndi osonkhezeredwa ndi ojambula pamunsi pa peduncle). Maluwa a chomera ndi aakulu kwambiri, osungulumwa ndipo nthawi zina amasonkhanitsidwa ang'onoang'ono a inflorescences. Nthaŵi zambiri amasiyana mosiyana ndi mawonekedwe ovuta ndipo akhoza kujambula pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu. Maluwa onse ali ndi mapiri asanu ndi limodzi, omwe atatuwo amatembenukira pansi ndikusiyana ndi mtundu wochokera kumtunda wapamwamba, umene umapangidwira kupanga chubu. Iris limamera maluwa kuyambira May mpaka July, pamene maluwa awiri kapena atatu amamera nthawi imodzi mpaka masiku asanu. Zipatso za mbewu zimayimilidwa ndi bokosi la katatu. 
Tsikulilies
Monga irises, tsikulilies ndi a herbaceous rhizome osatha, ngakhale pakuoneka awa zomera ali kusiyana kwakukulu. Mizu yowonjezera ya tsikulily ndi mzere wooneka ngati mnofu, womwe umathandiza chomera kuthana ndi chilala. Masambawa ndi ofanana kwambiri, okhala ndi mizere iwiri ndipo amakhala pamtunda wokha, pomwe maluwa akuluakulu amakhala asanu ndi limodzi ndipo kawirikawiri amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi mapepala. Angakhale alanje, achikasu kapena ofiira, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa m'magulu a zidutswa zingapo. Pa nthawi yomweyi imamasula mpaka maluwa atatu, ndi nthawi yonse ya maluwa kwazoposa masabata atatu. Kudumphira masamba ndi msinkhu kumatha kufika 30 cm kufika mita imodzi. Chipatsochi chimayimilidwa ndi bokosi laling'ono lamphindi ndi mbewu mkati. 
Peony
Peony ndi mtsogoleri wina wa zomera zosatha zotsamba. Iye ndi wa banja la Pionov, ngakhale poyamba linkatchulidwa ndi Buttercups. Maluwa amapezeka kumapeto kwa kasupe, ngakhale kuti zitsamba siziyamikira maluwa a showy, koma ndi masamba okongola ndi zipatso zokongola. (khalidwe lokha la mitundu ina).
Chomeracho chikhoza kuwonetsedwa ngati zamoyo zosatha, zitsamba, shrub, ndi shrub zomwe zimakhala ndi mitengo yambiri (kutalika kwake kufika mamita 1). Mphuno ya peony ndi yaikulu kwambiri ndipo imakhala ndi mizu yamphamvu, yolimba kwambiri. Masambawo ndi obiriwira (osakhala wofiira, ndi achikasu, ofiira, ofiira, kapena a mdima wakuda). Osati ndi paristera-okha kapena ternate, owonjezera ndi zovala zazifupi kapena zazikulu. Mimba ya peony imodzi yamaluwa ndi calyx imodzi ndi corolla ifika 15-25 masentimita, ngakhale nthawi zina iwo akhoza kukhala akuluakulu. 
Mafuta, nthawi zambiri, maluwa a chomera ndi oyera, ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri amakhala a pinki, ofiira, kirimu kapena achikasu, nthawi zina amakhala ndi mdima pamunsi. Zipatso za pion zimayimiridwa ndi tsamba lopangidwa ndi nyenyezi lopangidwa ndi nyenyezi, tsamba lililonse limatsegula mosamalitsa pambali pa msoko ndipo ali ndi mbewu zingapo zomwe zili pamphepete mwa mimba.
Malo amtunduwu amapezeka nthawi zambiri osati pafupi ndi malo apadera, komanso m'malo osungirako malo, komwe, ngati apanga mikhalidwe yabwino kuti awone kukula ndi chitukuko, akhoza kukhala ndi zaka makumi asanu.
Yarrow
Chomera choterechi chokhazikika chimakhala chotchuka kwambiri pakati pa eni a nyumba za chilimwe omwe amakonda kupanga mabedi. Mfundo ndizo mazira a yarrow ali ndi mtundu wowala (mithunzi imatha kukhala yofiira, yoyera, chitumbuwa, lalanje, yachikasu kapena yoyera) ndipo kwa nthawi yaitali amakhalabe ndi maonekedwe okongola. 
Masiku ano pali mitundu mazana awiri ya zomera, ndipo m'malo omwe akugawa kwambiri zachilengedwe pali mapiri a mapiri komanso malo odyera.
Ndikofunikira! Тысячелистник успешно переносит как резкие температурные перепады, так и периоды длительной засухи, что делает его идеальным растением для "ленивых".Mitundu ina (mwachitsanzo, yarrow, yaikulu) imatha kukula mamita, koma zomera zambiri zomwe zimakula m'minda sizingapitilire 60 cm.
Phlox
Malingana ndi zikhalidwe za kukula, phloxes ndi maluwa osatha omwe amatha kukhala bata m'nyengo yachisanu. Chifukwa cha ntchito ya obereketsa, chiwerengero cha mitundu ya phlox ikukula chaka chilichonse, ndipo zomera zokongola ndi zowala zimakhala zofunikira anthu okhala ndi zokongoletsera zokongola za malo.
Malinga ndi mtundu wa zomera (pafupifupi 85), zimayambira zimatha kufika 10-20 cm mpaka 120-150 masentimita. Masamba a chomerawo ali lonse, sessile, ovate-lanceolate kapena ovate-elongated, omwe ali pambali. 
Maonekedwe a maluwa ndi ofanana ndi mafunde, ndipo sali oposa 3-4 masentimita. Chiwerengero cha maluwa mu inflorescence nthawi zambiri kufika 90 zidutswa. Pali zitsulo zisanu zokha, ndipo zonsezi zimayendetsedwa kumbali yoyenera kapena pafupi ndi chubu, motero zimapanga mpweya wosiyanasiyana wa maonekedwe osiyanasiyana (notched, stellate, shaped-shaped, kapena dissected). Mtundu wa corolla ukhozanso kukhala wosiyana kwambiri, woyela woyera ndi woyera ndi maso, madontho, majeremusi, mithunzi kwa rasipiberi wofiirira wofiirira ndi mdima wofiirira wa violet. Kawirikawiri, maluŵa amasonkhanitsidwa mu zovuta za inflorescences, zomwe ziri pamapeto a mphukira.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya phlox ikhoza kukhala ndi maonekedwe awo omwe amagawidwa m'magulu atatu: shrub, rylodernova ndi zokwawa. Komanso, zomera zachitsamba zingagawidwe m'magulu awiri: wamtali ndi wamfupi.
Zosamalidwa zosatha
Mitengo yocheperapo, yomwe imakhalanso ndi mitundu yosatha, imatha kufika masentimita 30 m'litali ndipo ikhoza kukhala yothandizira kwambiri kukongola kwa maluwa pamodzi ndi mizere yayitali-yaitali ndi mizere yayitali ndi maluwa okongola.
Pansies
Ponena za zochitika zosatha, wina sangathe kutchula pansies, kapena, monga momwe amatchulidwira, - viola Chomerachi chimakhala ndi kuchuluka kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuyambira kulemera koyera ndi kumapeto ndi mtundu wabuluu, wachikasu, kapena wakuda. Maluwa okongola komanso owala kwambiri a viola ali ofanana ndi madiresi amitundu yambiri, onse amawoneka mofanana, ndipo amakhala ndi "spotting" kapena "banding". 
Mizu ya chomera ichi ndi ya mtundu wolimba, ndipo mphukira yaikulu ndi ya mitundu yolungama. Masamba a Viola ali ophweka kapena ophatikizidwa, osakanizidwa ndi timitengo, kapena opezeka mu rosette (nthawi zina amatha kukula mosiyana). Maluwa a chomera ndi axillary, osungulumwa ndipo amaikidwa pazitali za peduncles. Amatha kufika masentimita 7. Zapamwamba zawo zimakhala ndi marigolds, ndipo zotsikazo ndi zazikulu ndipo zimathandizidwa pamunsi ndi mapangidwe opanga.
"Pansies" imatha kufika 15-30 masentimita mu msinkhu, chifukwa cha zomwe zimakhala zomera zosatha, zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito kulenga malire. Viola limamasula kuchokera pakati pa mwezi wa March mpaka kumapeto kwa May, kapena kuyambira August mpaka chisanu.
Primorye Armeria
Chomera chosatha cha banja Gillet. Mu chilengedwe, pali mitundu yoposa 90 ya magulu ankhondo, ambiri mwa iwo ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yokonzera malo (nthawi zambiri amakongoletsedwa ndi miyala, miyala yamaluwa ndi minda yamwala). Kutalika kwa magulu ankhondo okwera nyanja kufika 15-20 masentimita, ndipo pafupifupi kukula komweko kwa chomeracho ndi chapakati. Masambawa ndi opapatiza, 0.3-1.5 mm kupakatika ndi 2-8 masentimita yaitali, osaphika, omveka komanso okongola buluu. Maluwa Armeria anasonkhana mu capitate inflorescences ndi kukhala ndi mtundu wofiirira-pinki. Phimbani maluwa maluwa osakanikirana. Peduncles wa zomera kufika 20 cm ndipo amadziwika ndi khalidwe pubescence. 
Mbewu yamaluwa imapezeka mkati mwa masiku makumi asanu ndi awiri, yomwe imayamba mu Meyi. Nthaŵi zina, ankhondo akhoza kuphulanso kachiwiri - mu kugwa, ngakhale izi zimachitika mosalekeza. Kukula m'munda, Armeria imapanga ming'alu yambiri, mwinamwake kukumbutsa ming'onoting'ono kakang'ono. Kuphatikizana ndi zomera zina, zimapanga maonekedwe abwino kwambiri.
Periwinkle
Periwinkle ndi zokwawa komanso zokwera zomera za mtundu wa chivundikiro cha pansi. Amatha kukula mofulumira, kupanga magawo atsopano a mizu. Pali mitundu iwiri ya zomera: yaing'ono yamapanga (imadutsa kutalika kwa masentimita 20-35) ndi lalikulu periwinkle, yomwe imatha kukula kufika mamita 1. Pachiyambi choyamba, chomeracho chimayimiridwa ndi shrub yobiriwira yomwe imakhala yobala zipatso zobala zipatso komanso zopanda zipatso. Masamba a osathawa amakhala ndi chikopa cha chikopa ndipo amadziwika ndi nkhope yobiriwira ya mtundu wakuda kapena wobiriwira. Nthaŵi zina, masambawo angakhale odzaza ndi mawanga kapena golide. 
Ponena za maluwa amodzi a chomera, amakopa diso ndi kukula kwawo kokongola ndi mtundu wokongola wa buluu. Nkhonoyi ndi yaing'ono komanso yopangidwa ndi pentamere, ndipo corolla imakhala yoboola, ndipo imakhala yoboola pakati. Monga zipatso ziwiri zolembera timapepala timachita.
Periwinkle ndi chomera chodzichepetsa, koma chikhalidwe chachikulu cha kukula kwake kwabwino ndi kuthirira kwa nthawi yake komanso kusowa kwa kuyanika. Kuonjezera apo, ndibwino kuti nthawi zonse muchepetse tchire, ndipo mu nyengo yachisanu ndibwino kuti muwaphimbe. Proleski, hyacinths, geyhery ndi primroses, zomwe periwinkle zidzawoneka zogwirizana momwe zingathekere, zidzakwanira monga "oyandikana nawo".
Udzu wambiri
Chomera chosatha chimaphatikizaponso udzu wouma, mapesi otsika omwe amafalikira mpaka kutalika kwa masentimita 40 pamwamba pa nthaka. Chifukwa cha kukula uku, nthawi zambiri zomera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ziphimbe nthaka, zomwe zimathandizira kuti pakhale mpweya wotsekemera mu nyengo yonse yokula. 
Matenda a Travyanka amakhala ochepa, ochepa, obiriwira. Maluwawo ndi ofunika kwambiri (mpaka 1.5 masentimita m'mimba mwake) ndipo amadzipaka utoto wofiira kapena wofiira. Iwo akhoza kukhala amodzi kapena osonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescences oblong pang'ono-flowered flowered. M'mawonekedwe awo amafanana ndi maluwa ooneka ngati zakutchire, omwe nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'mphepete mwa steppe. Maluwa amayamba ndi kufika kwa chilimwe ndipo amatha masiku 40-45, kotero nthawi yabwino yomwe ikamatera pansi imaganiziridwa kuti ndiyoyambira pa May mpaka July. Kunyumba, ngati zofunikira zonse zogwiritsira ntchito clove zimakwaniritsidwa, udzu ukhoza kukhala pamalo amodzi kwa zaka 4-6.
Amitundu
Gentian imakopa diso la munthu ndi mabelu okongola a buluu, omwe amadziwika makamaka m'nyengo ya chilimwe - nyengo ya maluwa okongola. Maluwawa amamveka bwino m'mapiri a Alps, ndipo chifukwa cha kukula kwa mitundu yambiri ya zamoyo (kuchokera 20 cm), zimatha kuyanjanitsa mapulani a munda wanu. Gulu la mtundu uwu wa perennials ndi mitundu yoposa 400 ndi mitundu. 
Kawirikawiri, phesi la gentian ndi lolunjika komanso lalifupi, muzu ndi waufupi komanso wandiweyani, wothandizidwa ndi mizu yambiri yoonda kwambiri. Masambawa akutsutsana, onse ndi a zitsamba, ndipo maluwawo ndi ochepa komanso osungulumwa, kawirikawiri amajambula buluu, buluu kapena nsalu. Zipatso zachikunja zimapangidwa ngati kapule ya bivalve, ikukula kuchokera kumimba imodzi yokhala ndi nyerere (pali mbewu zing'onozing'ono mkati mwake).
Mofanana ndi zomera zina zochepa zomwe zimakula, gentian imafuna kudziyang'anira bwino, makamaka pa feteleza. Komabe, poyang'ana zofunikira zonse za teknoloji yaulimi, mudzakongoletsa malo anu ndi chovala chokongola ndi chokongola.
Saxifrage
Kamnelomka yosatha ya zomera imapangidwa pafupifupi mitundu 250 ya maluwa osiyanasiyana omwe amabalalika padziko lonse lapansi. Pafupifupi 80 mwa iwowa amapezeka pakatikati, ndipo ambiri ali ndi mbewu zokongola, zabwino zowalima m'munda kapena m'nyumba zawo zachilimwe. 
Mukudziwa? Dzina la chomeracho chimachokera ku zenizeni za njira yake ya "moyo" mu chilengedwe. Kulowa m'mapangidwe a mapiri, saxifrage amawononga thanthwe ndi mizu yake. Choncho dzina lachiwiri - "udzu".
Mitundu yochepa yomwe imakula imakhala yaitali mamita 10-20 (mwachitsanzo, malo otchuka a miyala ya Arends) ndikupanga mpukutu wobiriwira wochepa pansi. Masamba a chomera akhoza kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyana (okonzedwa kapena ochepa) ndi mawonekedwe a pamwamba, osiyana mu unyinji ndi thupi. Mtundu umakhala wosiyana ndi wobiriwira wakuda mpaka wobiriwira. Maluwawo ndi ochepa ndipo amasonkhanitsidwa paniculate kapena racemose inflorescences, oyera, ofiira kapena pinki mtundu.
Tsamba losatha
Mitundu ya mitundu ya fulakesi imakhala ndi mitundu 230, yomwe ili ndi zomera zomwe zimakhala zosangalatsa kwa chaka ndi chaka komanso zosatha. Zowonjezera nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizanso fakiti ndi yosatha, kukula kwa masentimita 80 ndipo zimadziwika ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono a buluu, oyera kapena a buluu. Nthawi ya maluwa awo amayamba mu June-July. 
Mapesi okongola a zomera amakonzedwa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono ndipo akhoza kukhala owonda kwambiri kapena amphamvu kwambiri, omwe amawoneka mozungulira. Masamba a maluwa amafika ku 0.4-5 masentimita m'litali ndi pafupifupi 3 mm m'lifupi. Mbali zambiri zimakhala zowongoka kapena zowonongeka pang'ono kumalo osasinthasintha, zowonjezera kapena zowonjezereka, za bluish tinge kapena pafupifupi zobiriwira.
Inflorescences amaimiridwa ndi zambiri-zowonongeka ndi zochepa, koma masamba ambiri. Maluwa a flamande osatha ndi ochepa kukula kwake ndipo amatha kufika masentimita 2-3. Zili pamapangidwe apansi, omwe ali patali kuposa 2-3.
Kusamalira mtundu wamtundu uwu ndi kophweka, ndipo chofunikira chachikulu ndi kupalira pa nthawi yake kwa namsongole.
Zosangalatsa
Chitupa cha Chitchaina, kapena kachisi wa Chistini, kapena, mophweka kwambiri, stachis, ndi dzina lodziwika kwa gulu lonse la zomera zosatha zomwe zili za banja la Gouboths. Mu chilengedwe, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokwana 300 ya Zoweta, zomwe zimapezeka zonse zakutchire ndi zokongola.
Pambuyo pake, mtundu wotchuka kwambiri ndi woolly chistets - shrub yaing'ono yomwe imatha kufika masentimita 30-60 mu msinkhu. Masamba ake obiriwira, okongola kwambiri ndi villus, ndi pinki yobiriwira ya lilac idzakhala yoyamba kuwonjezera pa bedi lililonse la maluwa. Maluwa omwe amasonkhana mu inflorescences amafanana ndi makutu 20 cm m'litali. Chomerachi chimamera kuyambira June mpaka September, komanso nyengo ya kutentha, stahis imapanganso mbewu zambiri, zomwe zimabereka. 
Zomwe zimatchuka kwambiri m'mapangidwe a malo Chisty amafunikira mtundu wodabwitsa komanso mawonekedwe a masamba, omwe amatha kupatsa malowa mawonekedwe abwino komanso abwino. Imafesedwa ngati chophimba komanso chomera chomera pansi, ngakhale kuti chikuwoneka bwino kwambiri m'minda yosakanikirana, rockeries ndi alpine slides.
Kutchula mwachidule zonse zomwe tafotokozazi, ziyenera kukumbukira kuti kapangidwe ka bedi lililonse la maluwa imatsimikiziridwa ndi mizere yayitali yaitali, yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito palimodzi m'magulu amodzi komanso m'magulu ang'onoang'ono.
Pafupi ndi zomera zazitali, nthawi zonse zimakhala zofunikira kudzala imodzi kapena zingapo zowonongeka moyandikana nawo (sing'anga perennials), zomwe zidzakhala bwino pamodzi ndi mawonekedwe ndi mtundu.
Ngati panthawi yomweyi mulibe mabowo mumaluwa, mukhoza kuwasunga ndi zomera zosawerengeka, chifukwa ngati mutayang'ana mtunda wautali pakati pa oyandikana nawo kwa zaka zingapo, iwo adzaphimba flowerbed ndi chophimba chokhala ndi "amoyo".
