Chomera chobiriwira nthawi zonse cha banja la Aroid - anthurium - (anthurium) chimakhala ndi zokongoletsa zapamwamba, motero chakhala chotchuka kwambiri mu maluwa okongola panyumba. Komabe, chomera chosasinthika chotere nthawi zina chimavutika chifukwa chosasamala kwa mwini wake. Zomwe zili pansipa zimafotokoza za Anthurium, chisamaliro chake komanso zomwe zingayambitse matenda.
Anthurium: chisamaliro chakunyumba, bwanji masamba amafota
Cholinga chofuna kupukutira kwathunthu mapaleti ndizotheka kupanga chilengedwe chosasangalatsa, komanso chisamaliro chosayenera.
Kukalamba kwachilengedwe
Ngati chitsamba chakhala chikukula mnyumbamo kwa nthawi yayitali, ndizotheka kuti chimayamba kukalamba ndikufa pang'onopang'ono. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika wazaka 7-16 zakubadwa, makamaka posabereka. Dothi latha ndipo ngakhale mavalidwe apamwamba pafupipafupi sangathe kupulumutsa.
Duwa limakhala ndi zokongoletsa zapamwamba
Chisamaliro chosayenerera
Chifukwa ichi chili ndi mawu am'munsi ambiri omwe amachititsa kuti masamba ayambe kupukuta ndi kufota:
- Kuchulukitsa kapena kusakwanira kuthirira. Tchire ikathiridwa magazi, muzu wake umayamba kuvunda, ndipo zitatha masambawo amakutidwa ndi malo amdima ndikuda. Maluwa samachitikanso, ndipo chitsamba chimataya masamba. Vuto lofananalo limadza chifukwa chosakwanira kuthirira. Tchire limazimiririka, chikaso cha masamba ndikupukuta kwathunthu kudza.
- Mpweya wouma. Popeza Anthurium ndi chitsamba chotentha, imafunikira mpweya wonyowa. Kutsika kwa chinyezi kumakwiyitsa masamba, komanso maonekedwe akuda ndi tizirombo. Tizilombo timene timanyamula matenda, choncho muyenera kuwonetsetsa mwapadera milingo ya chinyezi.
- Kupanda mpweya. Chifukwa chakukhazikika komanso kukhala m'chipinda chaching'ono, chitsamba chimayamba kutsamwitsidwa, masamba ake amawuma.
Zofunika! Madzi osowa, ngakhale kuthilira nthawi zonse, amathanso kubweretsa mavutowa. M'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito madzi oyera pansi pa kutentha kwa firiji.
Zowonjezera zaposachedwa
Zimachitika njira ina pozungulira, pambuyo pofalikira, anthurium afota, masamba amasanduka otuwa komanso owuma. Poterepa, vutoli limatha kuchitika chifukwa chadothi losakhala bwino, popeza gawo lofunikira la michere limafunikira kuti mubzale.
Kwa anthurium, imayenera kukonzekera ndi zinthu zokhala ndi michere yambiri, chifukwa mbewuyo ikukula msanga komanso kukula. Ndikofunikira kusakaniza dothi labwino la soddy, humus, peat, feteleza wa nayitrogeni wa nayitrogeni, mchenga wamtsinje kuti ngalande.
Chifukwa cha kuwoneka kwa tizirombo, masamba achitsamba amayamba kufa
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Zifukwa zenizeni zomwe masamba amatha kuphukira ndi mawonekedwe a matenda ndi tizirombo. Komabe, chomerachi sichidwala kwenikweni, pokhapokha ngati muzu wowola ungawoneke chifukwa cha kuthiridwa magazi.
Mwa tizirombo, chitsamba chimasokonezeka ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndi nthata za akangaude. Zili pamasamba masamba ndikuyamwa masamba ake. Kangaude ka kangaude kamadziwika kuti pali tsamba loonda pa masamba ndi masamba.
Chifukwa chiyani malangizo a masamba okha ndi oma
Kuyanika m'mphepete mwa masamba kumatha kuchitika chifukwa cha mpweya wouma komanso kuwonekera kwa tizirombo tina. Vutoli nthawi zambiri limachitika chifukwa cha tizirombo touluka timene timadyera madzi a chitsamba.
Pa anthurium, nsonga za masamba zimawuma ngakhale chifukwa chowonekera nthawi yayitali dzuwa, nthawi zina mumawonjezera owonjezera chikasu kapena zofiirira pamapuleti amatha kuwoneka - kuwotcha.
Zomwe zimawonekera ndi masamba achikasu
Ndi mpweya wouma mchipindacho, masamba ang'onoang'ono achikasu amatha kutulutsa nthawi yomweyo osakula mpaka kukula komwe mukufuna. Youma kwathunthu, monga lamulo, azikhala pambuyo pa masabata awiri 2-3 atawonekera.
Vutoli limapezekanso pamene zinthu za chlorine zomwe zimapezeka m'madzi othirira ndizambiri. Kuchepetsa kwambiri tchire ndi feteleza kapena, kuperewera kwa michere m'nthaka ndi chimodzi mwazomwe zimapangitsa kuti masamba achikasu azioneka.
Momwe mungagwiritsire anthurium ngati masamba ake amasintha chikasu, amasandulika bulauni ndi kuwuma
Kodi muyenera kuchita ndi kuchitira chikaso, kuzimitsa khungu ndi kuyanika masamba a anthurium? Choyamba, pangani malo abwino okulira ndikuletsa kudumpha mwadzidzidzi ndi chinyezi.
Kuti mulime duwa mumafunika kuwala
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwunika chinyezi mchipinda momwe anthurium amakonzekera. Timafunikira chinyezi chambiri, chomwe chimakhala chovuta kusunga nthawi yozizira pomwe kutentha kumayatsidwa ndi masiku otentha ndi otentha. Chifukwa chake, munthawi imeneyi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumachitika tsiku lililonse ndikuyika mphika wamaluwa pallet ndi madzi oyera.
Onetsetsani kuti mpweya wabwino chomera, kupita ku khonde. Ingololani kusanja kolimba, apo ayi mutha kukwaniritsa zotsalazo. Padzabwera hypothermia ya duwa, ndipo imayamba kutaya masamba osati kuphuka.
Mukabzala ndikubzala, ndikofunikira kuti mudzaze pansi pa thankiyo ndi zinthu zotungira. Njira yosavuta ngati imeneyi imathandizira kupewa kuoneka malo akuda pamasamba ndi matenda okhala ndi tizirombo.
Tcherani khutu! Kutalikitsa moyo wa chitsamba ndi kupewa kukalamba msanga, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizitha kumuwonjezera zaka zitatu zilizonse kuti tikonzenso dothi lomwe latha.
Momwe mungasamalire mbewu kuti mupewe mavuto a masamba
Kuti mupewe vutoli, pomwe masamba awuma ndikusandulika wakuda pa anthurium, ndikofunikira kuisamalira bwino. Musanalime mbande mumtsuko, muyenera kusamala kuti mupeze mphika woyenerera ndikupanga malo abwino m'nyumba. Ndikwabwino kuyika duwa ndi kuyimitsidwa koyipitsidwa, apo ayi masamba amatha kutuluka achikaso ndi owuma.
Nthaka iyenera kukhala yopanda chofewa nthawi zonse, motero ndikofunika kuthirira nthawi zonse ndikumasula nthaka mutatha madzi onse. Nthawi zambiri, masamba a anthurium amawuma chifukwa chinyezi zochepa, motero, amalimbikitsidwa kupopera ndi kufufuta masamba kamodzi pa sabata ndi nsalu yonyowa.
Anthurium imatembenuka chikasu chifukwa chosasamalidwa bwino
Chifukwa chiyani Anthurium imasiya youma ndikusintha chikasu ngati chisamaliro chanyumba chachitika molingana ndi malamulo onse? Mwina mbewuyo ilibe michere, dziko lapansi mumphika liyenera kuphatikizidwa.
Kuvala kwapamwamba kumachitika bwino mu mawonekedwe amadzimadzi ndi mafeteleza apadera a mchere. Zinthu zofunika pakudya kwachitsamba ndi:
- asafe - kumachulukitsa deciduous misa;
- phosphorous - imalimbitsa ndi kudyetsa mizu, imachulukitsa chitetezo chokwanira, imateteza ku tizirombo ndi matenda;
- potaziyamu - kukhalabe ndi madzi m'matipi, kumathandizira tchire kuti limere.
Tcherani khutu! Kuti mupange unyinji wobiriwira, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa nayitrogeni, komanso maluwa - potashi ndi phosphorous.
Chomera chokongola ndi chokongola Anthurium, monga lamulo, chimakondweretsa eni ake. Chomera sichikhala ndi phindu pochoka ndipo sichimadwala, ndiye kuti muyenera kungotsatira malamulo ena omwe akukula.
