Monga chomera kumalireko amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yambiri ya maluwa, zonsezi pachaka komanso zosatha. Ambiri mwa iwo ndi osowa kapena okwera mtengo. Timakupatsani mndandanda wa zokongola kwambiri, komanso nthawi imodzi, zomwe zilipo zaka zingapo, zomwe mungathe kuzibzala mu bedi lanu la maluwa.
Marigolds
Marigolds ali zofikira kwambiri Mitengo ya malire, mbewu zomwe zingagulidwe kulikonse - zonse m'masitolo ogulitsa maluwa komanso pamsika pa agogo aakazi. 
Maluwawo amatchuka chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa ndi makhalidwe okongoletsa. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake chimachokera ku chiwerengero cha mitundu yosiyana, yomwe imasiyana mozungulira ndi m'mimba mwake. 
Marigolds ndi a banja la Astrov, ali ndi masamba omwe amagawidwa ndi masamba. Maluwa otentha kapena ochepa-awiri. Malingana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana kapena yosakanizidwa, iwo akhoza kukhala ndi mtundu wosiyana (mitundu yonse ndi yotentha).
Ndikofunikira! Musanagule maluwa kumalire ndikufotokozera ngati chaka chimodzi chosiyana kapena chosatha.
Marigolds otsika kwambiri akhoza kukhala kutalika kwa 20-30 masentimita, wamtali - 60-80 masentimita. Malingana ndi kutalika kwake, kukula kwake kwa maluwa kumasiyana. Maluwa ochepa kwambiri ali ndi inflorescences ndi awiri a 3-5 masentimita, aakulu kwambiri - 10-12. 
Chomeracho sichimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha kumalima kapena kulenga malire, komanso kumenyana ndi nematodes zomwe zimakhudza zomera zambiri zotchuka m'munda.
Mukudziwa? Ophunzira oyambirira a marigold anali Aaziteki, anthu achibadwidwe a masiku ano a Mexico. Iwo adatcha maluwa awa "sempoalshuchtl" ndipo adabzala minda yawo.
Coreopsis
Koreopsis, kapena "duwa la dzuwa," anabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku North America ndipo analandiridwa bwino ndi wamaluwa ambiri. Mtunduwu umaphatikizapo mitundu 120 ndi ma hybrid, omwe amachokera lero. 
Kwa anthu maluwawo amatchedwa "Lenok" kapena "Kukongola kwa Parisiya."
Monga momwe zilili ndi marigolds, mitundu ingakhale yachiwiri ndi yosatha. Kwa kubwerera chophimba chobiriwira Zigwiritsidwe ntchito, zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa posankha mtundu kapena wosakanizidwa. 
Coreopsis ili ndi tsinde lakuthwa, masamba ogawidwa ndi palmate kapena masamba osweka. Inflorescences ndi madengu pa mwendo woonda kwambiri, womwe uli wofiira wachikasu kapena mdima wandiweyani. Kutalika kumasiyanasiyana kuyambira 45 mpaka 120 masentimita (kusiyana kwakukulu kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kumalire), kukula kwa inflorescences ndi masentimita 4-10. 
Coriopsis pachaka ili ndi kutalika kwake (30-50 cm). Mitengo yachitsamba sangathe kukula mpaka masentimita 20. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yotsatirayi monga chaka: Drummond, dyeing, ferulolistny.
Ngati mukufuna kupanga malire a maluwa osatha, gwiritsani ntchito dicenter, basamu, mabelu, maluwa a m'chigwa, chrysanthemum mu zokongoletsera.
Chrysanthemum msungwana
Mtsikana wa chrysanthemum ndi mtundu wabwino kwambiri wa malire; dzina lina ndi Matrikaria mayi.
Ameneyu ndi woimira banja la Astrov, lomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi wamaluwa monga chaka chilichonse chifukwa chovuta kwambiri kusunga mbewu m'nyengo yozizira pakati pa nyengo ya nyengo. 
Zikuwoneka ngati chrysanthemum maluwa msungwana akufanana lalikulu chamomile ndi kusunga mtundu womwewo. Inflorescences ndi m'mimba mwake wa masentimita 3-4. Kutalika kwa zomera kumapanga 25 mpaka 70 masentimita. Masamba amagawanika kwambiri, kuwala kobiriwira.
Chrysanthemum inayamba kukondana ndi wamaluwa ambiri chifukwa chake imasunga bwino chilala, kuzizira ndipo chimakula pafupifupi pafupifupi dothi lonse lopanda chonde. 
Kubzala pazitsamba, mitundu yaying'ono imagwiritsidwa ntchito mwangwiro kapena pambali ndi ageratum.
Mukudziwa? Dzina lakuti "Chrysanthemum msungwana" limachokera ku mfundo yakuti chochita cha chomeracho chimatha kuchepetsa ululu ndi kutupa komwe kumachitika kwa atsikana pa nthawi ya kusamba.
Dahlia
Dahlia anabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku Mexico, ankagwiritsira ntchito kulima ndi Amwenye akale, kuwatcha maina osiyanasiyana, omwe pamasulidwe ake amatanthauza "maluwa ndi tsinde lakuya." 
Tidzakambirana za mitundu ya pachaka ya mtundu wa dahlias, komanso momwe zimakhalira bwino kusiyana ndi zaka zosatha.
Mitengo yamakono ya chaka ndi chaka imakhala yosiyana ndi masentimita 80 mpaka 120, kukula kwake kwa masamba ndi 10 cm 12. Pa chitsamba chimodzi kufika pa 15 peduncles kumakhala, komwe kumawonekera m'mawa kwambiri ndikusangalala ndi diso nthawi yonse ya chilimwe, mosiyana ndi zomera zosatha, zomwe zimayamba chaka chodzala ndi Musati muphuke konse. 
Maluwawo ndi madengu, omwe amapezeka ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana (yofiira, buluu, yoyera ndi mithunzi yawo).
Mmodzi winanso mwayi dahlias pachaka - mosavuta kusamalira komanso molimbana ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. 
Ndiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti dahlias amamva bwino pakati pa nyengo yoyendera nyengo.
Mukudziwa? Dahlia anayamba kuitanitsa chomeracho m'chaka cha 1803, pambuyo poti dzina lake Karl Wilden wa ku Germany analowetsa dzina lachilatini ndipo anapatsa duwa dzina lachiŵiri pofuna kulemekeza katswiri wa sayansi ya zamasamba ndi wolemba mbiri ku Russia Johann Georgi.
Nasturtium
Banja la nasturtium linatipatsa maluwa ena a malire pa nkhope ya chaka chimodzi ndi eponymous nasturtium, yomwe imatchedwanso "Capuchin" ndi anthu. 
Banja liri ndi mitundu pafupifupi 90 yomwe idabwera kuchokera ku Central ndi South America.
Ndi chomera chokhala ndi tsinde la nthambi, nthawi zina mitundu ya lianovid kapena hybrids imapezeka. 
Masamba ndi ena, chithokomiro kapena palmateobrazdelnye, wakuda wobiriwira. Maluwawo ndi osakwatiwa, akuluakulu, opangidwa ndi nyanga, mtundu wachikasu kapena wofiira ndi zofotokozedwa pang'ono. 
Ambiri wamaluwa anabzala zosiyana za lalikulu nasturtiumomwe ndi wamtali kapena wamfupi. Kutalika kwa zomera kumasiyana ndi 20 mpaka 30 cm.
Ndikofunikira! Palinso kusiyana kosatha kwa nasturtium, kotero werengani mwatcheru kusungidwa kwa mbeu musanagule.
Alissum
Alyssum (burachek) - chomera ku banja la kabichi. Mtunduwu umaphatikizapo mitundu 200, ndipo gawo limodzi mwa magawo asanu mwa magawo asanu aliwonse amagawidwa m'mbuyomu ku USSR. 
Maluwa ntchito kwa kukongoletsa mabedi a maluwa, kulenga malire. Komanso alissum ndi oyambirira oyambirira uchi chomera. 
Maluwa ochepa kwambiri akhoza kukhala pachaka kapena osatha, kufika pamtunda wa masentimita 15 mpaka 40. Kupulumuka kumakhala kochepa, kujambula mtundu wobiriwira. Maluwawo ndi ang'onoang'ono, amasonkhanitsidwa mu burashi, amakhala ndi mitundu yosiyana (yoyera, buluu, yofiira, yofiirira ndi ena).
Maluwa okongola a pachaka pa bedi lanu la maluwa: Clarkia, heliotrope, musaiwale-ine, rudbeckia, nyimbo ya heli.
Ageratum
Ndilo la banja la Aster, mtunduwu umaphatikizapo mitundu 60, yomwe imapezeka ku North ndi South America, komanso ku East India. 
Ageratum, malingana ndi zosiyana, akhoza kukhala pachaka kapena osatha, therere kapena shrub.
Chomeracho chimakhala ndi masamba ochuluka, otalika kutalika kwa masentimita 10 mpaka 50. Masamba akhoza kukhala ngati mawonekedwe a diamondi, katatu kapena ovunda, wobiriwira wakuda ndi mikwingwirima yochepa. 
Maluwawo ndi ochepa kwambiri, amasonkhanitsidwa m'mabasiketi ang'onoang'ono, ndipo amasonkhanitsidwa m'magulu akuluakulu. Maluwawo ndi opaka buluu, oyera kapena pinki.
Ndikofunikira! Madzi ageratum amatha kuyambitsa zotsatira.
Pa ntchito yolepheretsa zomera zimakhala zochepa kapena zochepa zosiyana. Zimakula bwino ndipo zakula kwambiri.
Lobularia
Lobulyariya (udzu) amatanthauza banja la kabichi. Chomeracho chinabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku Mediterranean ndipo chinakhazikika mu minda yambiri. 
Lobularia ndi duwa laling'ono lomwe lili ndi masentimita 6 mpaka 40, omwe ali ndi mphukira zambiri zomwe zimachokera pansi pa tsinde. Inflorescences ndi ochepa, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa ndi maburashi ang'onoang'ono, opangidwa ndi zoyera, lilac kapena kapezi. 
Pa ntchito ya pachaka ya malire nyanja lobulariazomwe zimapanga tchire tokha. Sichikukula kuposa masentimita 30, koma kuchulukitsa kwa masamba kumapanga kukula kwazitsamba. Maluwa amaphimba ambiri. Kuyambira patali, zikuwoneka kuti wina adaika zidutswa zamtengo wapatali za mtundu wa matte pa flowerbed.
Snapdragon
Snapdragon, kapena antirrinum, ndi imodzi mwa zomera zotchuka kwambiri pachaka, zomwe zimapezeka m'banja la plantain. Mtundu wa Antirrinum umaphatikizapo mitundu 50. 
Chomeracho chimayambira molunjika, ndipo kutalika kwake kumasiyanasiyana kuchoka pa 15 mpaka 100 masentimita. Zitsamba za antirrinum zili ndi pyramidal. The inflorescence ndi brush yaitali, yomwe yaikulu maluwa-lipped alipo, ngati mkamwa pakamwa (kotero dzina la chomera). 
Maluwawo ndi oyera, a chikasu, a pinki, ndi a mitundu iwiri. Mzuwu ndi nthambi, yomwe ili pamtunda wa masentimita 30. Masamba ndi ovunda, wobiriwira ndi wakuda. 
Mkango wa mkango, ngakhale uli wosatha, koma mu nyengo yathu yakula mokha monga chaka chimodzi. Kusiyanasiyana kwa monochrome ndi bicolor ya antirrinum, yomwe imawoneka bwino ndipo siimasowa zowonjezera zowonjezera kuchokera ku mitundu ina, ili yoyenera pa gawo la chomera choletsa.
Lobelia
Mtundu wa zomera zotsalira zapachaka ndi zosatha, zitsamba ndi zitsamba zazing'ono, kumene kumaloko kuli South Africa. 
Chomera chamaluwa, tchire ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira. Kutalika kwa lobelia kumasiyana ndi masentimita 10 mpaka 35. Masamba ali otsatira, aang'ono, a lanceolate. Maluwawo ndi opangidwa ndi utoto wabuluu ndipo mithunzi yake ili ndi masentimita awiri. 
Kupanga ntchito yogwiritsira ntchito malire Mitundu 3 yamaluwa: kukwera (kuwombera kutalika mpaka 35 masentimita), wowongoka (kutalika - kufika 25 cm) ndi ophatikizidwa (kutalika - 10-15 cm). Odziwika kwambiri ndi lobelia erinus ndi lobelia tsiku ndi tsiku.
Mbalame yotchedwa lobelia imakula ngati mwana wazaka chimodzi pakati pa nyengo ya nyengo.
Mukudziwa? Mitundu ina ya lobelia ndizopangira mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Iberis
Yemwe akuyimira banja la kabichi, yemwe akubadwira ku Southern Europe. Mu anthu amadziwika kuti tsabola kapena stennik. 
Izi zimachitika zaka ziwiri komanso zosatha. Iberis ndi chomera cha herbaceous kapena semi-shrub. Ili ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 5 mpaka 40. Masamba - osasunthika-osiyana kapena apakati, a mdima wobiriwira. Maluwawa ali ndi zovuta, zojambula ndi zofiirira, pinki kapena zoyera. Burashi ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono amafanana ndi ambulera. 
Kupanga malire obiriwira amagwiritsa ntchito kokha zosiyana pachaka (Iberis ndi ambulera, iberis ndi yowawa), ndipo yosatha ndi yoyenera kupanga mapulani a alpine ndi kukonzekera maluwa kosatha. Komanso iberis imakula pofuna kudula ndi kukongoletsa maluwa.
Kupanga maluwa okongola a maluwa pachaka, kubzala maluwa ochepa omwe ali patsogolo, ndi apamwamba kumbuyo. Kuti mupangidwe bwino kwambiri, tulani maluwa angapo ndi chimfine ndi kutentha kwa masamba, pangani mapangidwe kapena mawonekedwe a zithunzithunzi.
