Thuja kumadzulo kwa Columna (Thuja occidentalis Columna) - chomera ichi chobiriwira, chotchedwa Tui, banja la Cypress. Mu chilengedwe, chimakula kummawa kwa North America. Ndipo mumaluwa okongola - m'makontinenti onse. Amapezeka pamadera onse omwe ali pawekha komanso malo odyetserako magulu, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa gulu komanso osakanikirana.
Tidzalongosola nkhani yotsatirayi kwa woimira bwino zomera ndi ulimi waulimi.
Mukudziwa? Mawu akuti "thuja" ("thuja") amachokera ku Chigriki. Limatanthauza "nsembe" kapena "zofukiza." Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti nthawi yopsereza nkhuni zonunkhira panthawi ya nsembe zakale fungo lokoma likufalikira.
Thuja kumadzulo kwa Columna: makhalidwe ndi zizindikiro
Thuja Columna ndi mitundu yapadera ya chomera ichi, pofotokozera kuti chisanu chotsutsana ndi chisanu ndi kukana kutentha kwa dzuwa ndikofunikira. Ili ndi yopapatiza, kolonovidnuyu mawonekedwe, ofiira, ophatikizana omwe akuphatikiza nthambi. Zimakhala zotsitsimula, zimatha kukhala ndi zaka 200. Kawirikawiri limakula mpaka mamita 8, koma palinso zitsanzo za mamita 10 (Ndizosiyana zokhazokha zomwe zimatha kukula pamwamba pa mamita 8). 
Amakula pang'onopang'ono. Mitengo yaing'ono imapanga kutalika kwa masentimita 15 chaka chilichonse. Kulemera kwake kwa korona wa Tummy Columna, ndiye kumakula mpaka mamita 1.5 m, kuwonjezera 5 cm pamtundu pachaka. Makungwawo ndi ofiira-ofiira, njerwa, osati yosalala. Zisoti zokha zimakhala ngati, zobiriwira, zakuda, zonyezimira. Mzuwu umakhala woonda ndi wandiweyani njira ndi mycorrhiza. Mitsempha ndi yofiira, kuzungulira, njere ndizomwezi.
Kusankha malo okhala
Mukamabzala, perekani malo otseguka a dzuwa kapena mthunzi wochepa. M'dera lamdima kwambiri ndi nthaka youma kwambiri zomera zidzafota. Popeza thuja Columna ili ndi kutalika kwake ndi kukula kwake, iyenera kuyesedwa patali pafupifupi mamita atatu kuchokera ku mbewu zina kuti asawabisire.
Kuti dothi likhale losafuna, limakula pa asidi ndi zamchere. Koma ndikofunika kuti gawolo likhale lopitirira ndipo limakhala lachonde. Ndi nthaka yokhala ndi loamy ndi madzi oyandikana pansi, m'pofunikira kupanga madzi okwana masentimita 15-20. Ndikofunika kuti malo otsetsereka atetezedwe ku mphepo kuti asamayidwe ndi kutaya madzi, kuphatikizapo nyengo yozizira. 
Zonse zokhudza kubzala thuja Columna
Mukamabzala Columna thuja, mtunda wa pakati pa mitengo uyenera kukhala mamita 3-5. Kukula kwa maenje akudzala kumadalira kukula kwa korona.
Konzani malo osakanikirana a nthula, peat ndi mchenga mu chiŵerengero cha 2: 1: 1. Onjezerani 0,5 makilogalamu amchere feteleza ku dzenje lililonse. Mukakumba mkati, ikani mizu ya mzere pansi pa nthaka.
Mukudziwa? Kufotokozera koyamba kwa chigawo chakumadzulo kunaperekedwa ndi Karl Linnaeus pakati pa zaka za zana la 18. Pa nthawi yomweyo, idalandira dzina lake lachilengedwe.Tuyu Kolomna imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati khoma. M'kupita kwa mtundawu kumadalira chiwerengero cha mizere: Mzere umodzi - 50-70 masentimita, mizere iwiri - 30-50 masentimita, ndipo mutabzalala - pafupifupi mamita 4.
Mbali za kusamalira Tummy Colum
Monga chomera china chirichonse, thuja amafunikira chisamaliro choyenera. Ndipo ngakhale mtengo uwu suli wosiyana ndi zida zapadera, koma ndi mwambo wa ena agrotechnical amatsatira malamulo ake okongoletsa, komanso kukana matenda ndi tizilombo toononga adzakhala apamwamba.
Kuthirira, kutsegula ndi nthaka mulching
M'mwezi woyamba mutabzala, Columna iyenera kuthiriridwa kamodzi pa sabata ndi malita 10 a madzi, ndipo panthawi youma mpweya uwu umakhala wochulukitsidwa.
Ndikofunikira! Zotsatira zabwino pazomera tsiku ndi tsiku ulimi wothirira. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti madzi ambiri amatha kupyolera mu korona. Kuwonjezera pakuti mudzasamba fumbi, mudzaphatikizanso kuwonjezereka kwa kusinthana kwa mpweya muzitsulo, motero kukulitsa maonekedwe a thumb.Kutsegula kumachitika nthawi zonse, nthawi zambiri pambuyo kuthirira kapena kupalira. Chifukwa cha mizu yachitsulo, sizingakhale zakuya (8-10 cm). Kuphimba mapepala oyenera kapena matabwa. Kuyala kwa chigawo - 7 cm.
Feteleza
Mutabzala ndi feteleza, zomera sizikusowa chakudya chaka. Chotsatira chiyenera kudyetsedwa kumayambiriro a nyengo yachisanu ndi zovuta feteleza (100 g pa sq. M).
Kupanga korona ndi korona
Thuja Columna amafunika kumeta tsitsi nthawi zonse ndikulekerera bwino. Kudulira kansalu kwa mphukira wouma, kuwonongeka kapena matenda kumachitika masika onse. Kukongoletsa kudulira sikumangokhala nthawi yovuta, koma ndibwino kuti mugwire ntchito kumapeto kwa nyengo yachisanu. 
Ndikofunikira! Mukamapanga mazenera, musayese kupitirira mamita oposa atatu a nthambi.
Pogona achinyamata zomera m'nyengo yozizira
Mitengo yokhwima ndi yozizira. Koma m'chaka choyamba cha hibernation ya young thuja, pofuna kuteteza zomera osati kokha chisanu, komanso yozizira-kasupe kutentha kwa dzuwa, ziyenera kuphimbidwa ndi nthambi spruce, kraft pepala kapena wapadera woyera zopangidwa osati nsalu zoteteza zinthu.
Kuteteza tizilombo ndi matenda
Thuja Columna akhoza kuukiridwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba ndi alonda onyenga.
Tuevaya aphid - Ndi tizilombo toiira timene timakhala m'madera a pansi pa mphukira. Zimapweteka singano, zimayamba kutembenukira chikasu ndikugwa. Pochotseratu tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, yesani chomeracho ndi "Malophores", ngati kuli koyenera, ndondomekoyi iyenera kubwerezedwa. 
Thuy pseudo chitetezo amatha kuvulaza kwambiri. Polimbana, musanayambe kuphuka, m'nyengo ya chilimwe, panthawi yomwe anthu ambiri amachoka, amathira mtengo ndi Karbofos ndi Aktellik.
Ena mwa matenda omwe amapezeka kuyanika kwa mphukirachifukwa cha bowa. Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, pamakhala mphukira, mambawo amatembenukira chikasu, ndiye mphukira imatembenuka ndi kuuluka. Odwala amachotsedwa ayenera kuchotsedwa ndipo 2 pa mwezi (July-Oktoba) akuponya korona ndi yankho la "Fundazol" (0.2%). 
Mukudziwa? Mankhwala amtunduwu amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito infusions ndi decoctions pogwiritsa ntchito makungwa ndi masamba a thuja monga mankhwala ofewetsa ulusi, komanso diaphoretic, diuretic ndi lactogonic.
Monga mukuonera, chigawo chakumadzulo Columna ndi chomera chokongola, chapadziko lonse, chomwe sichimavuta kubzala ndi kusamalira. Pogwiritsa ntchito mtengo wotere mumapangidwe a malo, mudzapeza maonekedwe abwino, kuyambira pakuoneka bwino ndi kutha kwa fungo lokoma.
