Achimwemwe ali iwo amene munda wawo sudzala ndi maluwa ndi zokongoletsera zamitundu mitundu, komanso kuseka kwamwana ndi chidwi. Ana ndiwokonda kwambiri kudalitsika kwamayiko. Tikuyesa kuwachotsa phokoso la mzindawu ndi utsi, kuti azisangalala ndi chilengedwe komanso kupuma mpweya wabwino. Koma sikokwanira kubweretsa mwana ku kanyumba, ayenera kukhala wotanganidwa ndi china chake. Bokosi lamchenga lochitira nokha m'munda ndi malo abwino masewera a ana.
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Malamulo oyika ndikukhazikitsa sandbox
Kupanga sandbox la mwana wanu ndi abwenzi ake, muyenera kutsogozedwa ndi mfundo zoyambira kukhazikitsidwa kwake:
- Kupatsa. Ana ayenera kukhala pagulu lounikira anthu akuluakulu, chifukwa chake muyenera kuyika bokosi lamchenga kuti liwoneke bwino komanso likupezeka.
- Zofunikira paukhondo. Sikoyenera kuyika malo amasewera pansi pa mitengo, apo ayi sikukugwa masamba okha, komanso kutsika kwa mbalame kumabweretsa mavuto osafunikira.
- Chitetezo. Dzuwa mwachindunji limavulaza kuposa zabwino, motero chitetezo cha dzuwa chiyenera kuganiziridwadi.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta. Mukamawerengera kukula kwa mapangidwe ake, ndikofunikira kuganizira kuchuluka kwa ana omwe adzagwiritse ntchito.
Pali zikhalidwe zomwe ana amapangira. Kamangidwe kameneka ndi kamatabwa, monga zinthu zachilengedwe zokondweretsa. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala lalikulu, lomwe mbali yake limachokera ku 2,5 mpaka 3m. Mchenga kuti mudzaze mawonekedwe otere umafuna pafupifupi 2 m³. Ngati mupanga sandbox yokhazikika, ndiye kuti muyenera kutenga matabwa a paini 25-30 mm kukula ngati zinthu zake.
Ndikofunikira kutsatira mfundo zoyambirira za kukhazikitsidwa kwa sandbox, ndiye kuti mwana wanu azisewera mosangalatsa, koma moyang'aniridwa komanso m'malo otetezedwa ndi dzuwa ndi zinyalala
Bokosi lamchenga looneka bwino, koma lili ndi zonse zomwe mukufuna: mwana amayang'aniridwa ndi amayi, mawonekedwe ake amapangika, ndipo mbali zimapangitsa masewerawa kukhala osavuta
Njira yopanga sandbox yokhazikika
Mukamaganiza momwe mungapangire bokosi lamchenga ndi manja anu, muyenera kudziwa mtundu wamtsogolo. Ngati kapangidwe kake ndi koyenera, ndiye kuti ndikokwanira kusankha chimangidwe cha 2x2 mita m'mundamo, popanda nthambi zokulungirana, ndipo mutha kupanga malo amtsogolo pamasewera.
Konzani malo oikiramo
Tidzakhala owona ndi kusankha kapangidwe kake kamene kali ndi 1.7 x 1.7 m Kwa ana awiri kapena atatu, bokosi lamchenga lotere silikhala laling'ono, koma malo sangakhalepo.
Sikovuta kudziwa malo amtambo wamchenga, muyenera kukhala ndi zikhomo zinayi, mita zingapo za twine ndi tepi kuyeza kutalika kwa mtunda
Malo omangira amtsogolo ayenera kukonzedwa. Pachifukwa ichi timatenga chingwe ndi zikhomo. Tizungulira mpanda wa sandbox ndikukumba dzenje lakuya masentimita 25 mkati mwa mpanda. Chifukwa chake, nsanja idakwaniritsidwa masentimita 170x170x25.
Sandbox Base
Mutha kudziunjikira kuti mukumbire bowo, koma dothi lamchenga limabweretsa mavuto mtsogolo: mchenga umataya msanga mawonekedwe ake oyambirira, udzakhala wonyansa ndipo umayenera kusinthidwa nthawi zambiri. Ndikwabwino kuganizira pasadakhale momwe mungapangire kuti sandbox ya dimba ikhale yoyera momwe mungathere. Malo oyaka omwe sangalole kusakanikirana kwa dothi ndi mchenga ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yochotsera izi.
Thonje la mchenga limathandizira pamwamba panthaka. Thirani mchenga mpaka pansi pa dzenje. Kutalika kwa 5cm ndikokwanira. Mchenga umayenera kupangika bwino, kenako nkuphimbidwa ndi zida zapadera.
M'malo mwake, kuyika matayala kumathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko, koma mchenga wokutidwa ndi geotextiles siwolakwika, ndipo kulibe vuto pang'ono.
Ma geotextiles kapena agrofiber - zida zamakono zomwe mungapeze yankho lachangu komanso labwino kwambiri pamavuto. Ngati mungatenge, mwachitsanzo, polyethylene, ndiye kuti chitetezo chimakhala chopanda mpweya, koma, mvula yoyamba ikadzawonongeka, chipangizocho chimayenera kugwetsedwa chifukwa cha madzi ochuluka. Ma geotextiles ndi abwino chinyezi chovomerezeka: madzi onse amangolowa pansi. Koma palibe timadontho kapena tizilombo tomwe timakhala pansi tomwe titha kudutsa pamwamba. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito kanema kapena plywood, ndiye kuti muyenera kupanga maenje oyikamo.
Kumanzere pang'ono: yambani ndikumaliza
Timakonzera mipiringidzo ya 450x50x50 mm. Zikhala pamakona a chipangizocho. Popeza kuti gawo la bar kutalika kwa 15cm lidzakhala pansi, magawo awa ayenera kuthandizidwa kaye ndi antiseptic. Pamtunduwu, phula ndi zodabwitsa. Mipiringidzo imayendetsedwa pansi pamakona a sandbox yamtsogolo.
Iliyonse mwa mbali zinayi za kapangidwe kameneka timapanga chishango kuchokera kuma board a paini. Kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 30, ndipo makulidwe ake ndi masentimita 2,5. Mutha kutenganso mabatani amodzi kapena angapo opapatiza - izi sizofunikira. Ndikofunika kwambiri kusamalira mosamala pamwamba pa zishango kuti pakhale mfundo, palibe tchipisi, tating'onoting'ono. Sitikufunikira zopindika ndi zipsera!
Bokosi lamchenga lili pafupi kukonzeka, ndipo mbali zake zimapereka mawonekedwe omalizidwa kwathunthu; ochepa okha omaliza akukhudzidwa, omwe tikambirana pansipa
Iyenera kukhala yabwino kwa ana kusewera, chifukwa mutha kupanga mbali mumapangidwe. Pamphepete mwa nyumbayi timayala mabodi anayi, omwe amakonzedwanso mwanzeru. Ana azitha kugwiritsa ntchito mikanda ngati mipando, monga zowonetsera ma pie kapena maimidwe a penti, mafumbi ndi masamba.
Zowonjezera zazing'ono koma zothandiza
Chophimba - muyeso woteteza
Tidzakonza pang'ono mtundu wowonjezera ndikuwonjezera chophimba pamachitidwe omalizidwa. Sandbox yokhala ndi chivindikiro - njira ya makolo anzeru. Chifukwa chiyani tikufuna chidziwitso chachilendo chotere? Chilichonse ndichopepuka, pogwiritsa ntchito chivindikiro chomwe:
- Tetezani mchenga ku mvula;
- sitilola kuti mphepo ibweretse masamba ndi zinyalala zina;
- tiyeni tisalole amphaka ndi agalu mnyumba: awafunsire malo ena kuchimbudzi.
Chifukwa chake, tinazindikira kuti chivindikirocho ndichofunikira, motero tidzapanga chishango chamatabwa, ndikutchingira matabwa angapo pazipiringizo. Iyenera kukwezedwa, ndikutsukidwa masewera asanachitike. Koma mwana sangathe kuchita izi payekha. Ndikofunikira kuganizira chotseka, chomwe chimatha kukhala ndi magawo awiri. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kupanga zishango ziwiri za kukula koyenera ndikuziika pamingono. Yokhala ndi zothandizira, zitseko zoterezi zimatha kutsegulidwa ngakhale ndi mwana.
Kupanga kotereku kumakhala ndi chivindikiro choyenera: ngakhale mwana amatha kutsegula, ndipo amatha kusintha kukhala mabenchi
Ngati njira yopangira chivindikirocho inali yosatheka pazifukwa zina, mutha kudziletsa pakadutsa kapena kanema. Wokhala ndi bandeti kapena zotchingira, zotchingira izi zimagwira ntchito yayikulu - kuteteza.
Canopy kapena bowa
Mafangayi ndi chinthu chomwe sichingapangidwe chilengedwe cha sandbox cha ubwana wathu. Izi m'malo mwake zokongoletsa zimagwira ntchito inayake yoteteza. Pansi pa bowa, mutha kudikirira mvula yamwadzidzidzi, ndipo imateteza ana ku dzuwa. Nthawi zambiri tebulo limamangidwa pamunsi pa bowa, lomwe limagwira ntchito yomweyo pomanga monga mbali.
Bokosi lamchenga lomwe lili ndi bowa ndiwopangira masewera osungika bwino, momwe mulibe chilichonse chowoneka bwino, ndipo pali chilichonse chomwe mukufuna
Tiyeni tiime pa nkhuni ngati zinthu zodalirika kwambiri zothandizira ana. Pa mwendo wa bowa, tengani bar 100x100 mm. Pafupifupi 3 mamilimita kutalika kwake ndikokwanira. Inde, kuti bowa likhale lolimba, mwendo wa bowa uyenera kukumbidwa pansi mpaka pakuya mita. Musaiwale kuchitira mwendo wakapangidwe ndi antiseptic. Kwa zisoti za bowa, timapanga zopangika zing'onozing'ono kuchokera m'matomu. Kuchokera mkatimo, akhomedwe kumiyendo ya bowa, ndipo kunjaku kuyenera kumenyedwa ndi plywood loonda. Kutalika kwa chipewa mkati mwa 2,5 m kumakhala kokwanira.
Zowonadi, mtundu uwu wa canopy sindiwo wokhawo womwe ungamangidwe pamwamba pa sandbox. Malingaliro amunthu alibe malire, ndipo zosankha zina zitha kulingaliridwa, palibe zoyipa.
Sankhani mchenga woyenera
Nthawi zambiri pamasewera aana amasankha mchenga wamtsinje. Amakhulupirira kuti ndi yoyera kwambiri ndipo ili ndi zosayera zochepa. Mchenga wa quartz wogulidwa ku malo ogulitsira zida zomangira ulinso wabwino. Mchenga uliwonse umafunikira kuwunikidwa. Simungadziwe zomwe zingalowe mu izi ndikuwonongera zosangalatsa za mwana.
Mwa njira, palinso mchenga wapadera wopangira ana, kuchokera komwe kumakhala kosavuta kuti awerenge: ali ndi dongo lalitali. Zonunkhira zapadera zimawonjezeredwa pazinthu izi, zomwe zimatha kulepheretsa alendo osafunikira ma sandbox a ana - amphaka ndi agalu.
Munthu amatha kumayankhula za mitundu yonse ya njira zokongoletsera sandbox, koma lolani kulingalira kwa makolo kumakwaniritsa nkhaniyi ndi malingaliro oyamba. Tsopano mukudziwa momwe mungapangire sandbox wa ana otentha. Ndizotheka kuti kapangidwe kake m'munda mwanu kadzakhala chowunikira chenicheni cha zofalitsa zotsatirazi.
