Mu maluwa ngati Wanda, ndizosatheka kuti musagwirizane. Zimakopa chidwi cha aliyense yemwe ali ndi ma orchids osati osati kokha. Komabe, anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti kukhala ndi zomera zotere kunyumba ndi kophweka komanso kosavuta, komwe kuli kutali ndi choonadi.
Kenaka, mudzaphunzira za kubzala ndikukula maluwa awa, za kusamalira kunyumba, komanso momwe zikuwonekera pa chithunzi. Mukhozanso kuyang'ana kanema yothandiza pa mutu uwu.
Tsatanetsatane wa mtundu ndi malingaliro a zomera
Evergreen Vanda Orchid ilibe nthawi yopumula yosiyana., choncho sizinayambe kutuluka pakhomopo kale, koma nthawi yomweyo adakondwera nazo, chifukwa zimamasula kangapo pachaka, komabe zimafunikira kusamalidwa.
Wanda - ma orchids amodzi. Mwa chikhalidwe chawo, iwo samabala pseudobulbs, pamene iwo amakula msinkhu, ndipo samapitiriza nthawi yomweyo. Tsinde lifika kutalika kwa sing'anga, ndipo masamba, omwe amakalamba, amangofa pang'ono pang'onopang'ono.
Wanda ali ndi shaft cylindrical, yomwe ili ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira. Mphukira yamlengalenga, imvi, imakhala ikukula bwino. Inflorescences Wanda amaluwa ambiri komanso amitundu yambiri. Zonse zimadalira mitundu, komanso zomera pambali. Iwo akhoza kukhala oblique kapena olunjika, axillary kapena cruciate.
Manyowa amakula kuchokera ku sinus yomwe ili pakati pa masamba. Nthawi zambiri amanyamula mitundu 2 mpaka 15. Malingana ndi malamulo, panthawi imodzimodziyo, mtundu ukhoza kufika pa peduncles yoposa 1 mpaka 4. Gululi la ma orchid ndi lodziwika bwino kuti lipangidwe maluwa - kuyambira pachiyambi, maluwa akuphulika, amawoneka bwino, ndipo kukula kwake ndi kochepa, koma osadandaula, mu masiku awiri maluwa onse adzakhala ndi thanzi labwino komanso lamtunduwu.
Kukula kwa maluwa ndi kosiyana kwambiri, chifukwa mitundu ina imatha kufika masentimita 15. Mitundu yambiri ndi yayikuru: yofiira ndi buluu mpaka yachikasu kapena yofiira. Angakhalenso a pinki, a buluu, a bulauni kapena oyera. Maluwa akhoza kukhala monochrome kapena zokongola. Ponena za fungo, sizinthu zonse zomwe ziri nazo, koma, komabe, zina mwazo zimakhala zonunkhira, zonse zimadalira mtunduwo.
Tikukupemphani kuti tiwone vidiyoyi yokhudza maonekedwe a orchid:
Mbiri ya
Wanda analembetsa kalata mu 1795 ndi Wachingerezi William Jones., poyamba anafotokoza orchid akuyenda ku Asia. Kutanthauzira "Wanda" kumatanthauza "kunong'oneza kwa mphepo", mwa njira, masamba ake asanagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa mankhwala kuchokera ku bronchitis.
Kodi kusiyana kotani ndi mitundu ina?
Kuwonjezera pa kukongola kwake kodabwitsa kwake, Wanda amasiyanitsidwa ndi ma orchid ena mwa kukhalapo kwa miyendo yaitali, yamphamvu, yokhazikika yomwe imapachikidwa pa mtundu wofiirira. Pamwamba pake pali phokoso ndipo amatha kuyamwa chinyezi osati kuchokera ku udzu ndi mitengo ya mitengo, komanso kuchokera kumlengalenga.
Tumizani
Koma funso limene ma orchids ali nawo ndi Wanda, mudzapeza zomwe mumakonda.
Buluu
Orchid yokhala ndi tsinde komanso mizu yambiri. Mmera wokha ukhoza kufika mamita 1 mu msinkhu. Masamba wandiweyani amasankhidwa mizere iwiri. Kutalika kwa tsinde ndi 50-60 masentimita, burashi ili ndi mitundu yambiri. Wanda Blue ili ndi maluwa aakulu, otchuka chifukwa cha kununkhira kwawo.Amtundu wake wautali ndi masentimita 10. Mtundu wa lavender ndi wabuluu, womwe nthawi zambiri umakhala ndi mesh.
White (Rhynchostylis coelestis yoyera)
Ndiwotchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha mtundu wake. Mitunduyi imadziwika bwino, chifukwa si yaikulu, masamba ake amatha kufika masentimita 35 "muyeso". Komabe, kuyang'ana uku ndikunyozeka kwathunthu. Poyerekeza ndi Vandas zina palibe dzuwa. Kumapeto kwa peduncle pali maluwa okongola, omwe amakhala ochepa kwambiri, omwe amalembetsa izi ndi chiwerengero chawo (pali zambiri za iwo), komanso kukhalapo kwa fungo lokoma.
Tikukupemphani kuti tiwone vidiyoyi pa zochitika za maonekedwe a White Wanda orchid:
Sander (Vanda sanderiana)
Maluwa okongolawa amakhala otalika kwambiri, amasinthasintha masamba mpaka 40 cm. Maluwa ali kumapeto kwa tsinde, akupanga inflorescence mwachindunji, chiŵerengero chake chimakhala kufika 10 zidutswa. Mitundu ya maluwa ndi pinki, ndipo imakhala ndi chikopa choyera ndi milomo yofiira. Ukulu wawo ndi 10-12 masentimita (m'mimba mwake).
Valkovata
Ichi ndi maluwa ambiri a orchid, omwe ali ndi nthambi zambirimbiri zomwe zimakhala ndi mizu yambiri. Masamba a mitundu iyi ndi sera, kumene dzina la zamoyo zimayang'ana kwenikweni. Kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 15-20, ndipo kutalika kwake ndi 0,5 masentimita. Wanda uyu amadziwikanso ndi kutalika kwa peduncle, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala maluwa akuluakulu 3 mpaka 6, mtundu wawo kawirikawiri ndi wa pinki kapena wofiira.
Maluwa
Ndi liti ndipo zikuchitika bwanji?
Palibe nthawi yopumula yabwino ya Wanda, ndipo amatha kusamba chaka chonse., makamaka m'chaka ndi chilimwe, chifukwa nthawi imeneyo ndi tsiku lowala kwambiri. Pafupipafupi, maluwa amatha masabata 6-8, koma nthawi zina imatha miyezi itatu. Maluwa a Wanda ndi chilengedwe chodabwitsa, ndipo ngati muwona kamodzi, mudzafuna kuchiwonanso.
Asanafike komanso pambuyo maluwa
Poganizira zofunikira zonse zofunikira kuti zisamalire maluwa, mungathe kuyembekezera kuti Wanda adzaphuka chaka ndi chaka. Ngati mukuda nkhawa kuti Wanda samasintha, sizingakhale ndi kuwala kokwanira, kapena kusiyana pakati pa usana ndi usiku ndi kutsika madigiri asanu ndi atatu, kapena mukhoza kudyetsa orchid ndi nayitrogeni.
Pamene maluwa a orchid aphulika, dulani peduncles ndikukhala ndi mizu yochepa.Lembani mizu kamodzi pa sabata mu chidebe cha madzi ofunda. Kupopera pazitsulo pa nthawi kumafunikanso kuimitsidwa. Ngati muli ndi mwayi wotere, chotsani Vanda m'munda, kuupachika pamtengo kapena kuwuika pa khonde, pamtunda momwe zinthu zilili bwino, ndikuzisamalira ngati mvula isanayambe. Mpweya watsopano umam'pindulitsa.
Nanga bwanji ngati Mphukira siimphwa?
Kodi mungapangitse bwanji Wanda kukhala pachimake? Ngati safuna kuphulika kwa nthawi yaitali, zikutanthauza kuti sakonda chinachake, mwina pangakhale kuwala pang'ono kapena kusiyana kwa kutentha pakati pa usana ndi usiku sikupitirira, pali njira imodzi yokha yochokeramo, momwe mungapangidwire - muyenera kupereka Wende Makhalidwe abwino, ndipo akuthokozani.
Malangizo ndi ndondomeko ya chisamaliro ndi kukonzekera
Monga tanenera, Wanda ndi chomera chosangalatsa kwambiri.. Choncho, kuwasamalira kumafuna kudziwa, kusamala komanso zochepa.
Gawo ndi siteji, tidzakudziwitsani zonse za chisamaliro cha orchid cha Vanda - kutentha kotani kumasankha maluwa awa, kuwala kwa mtundu wanji komwe kumayendetsa bwino, momwe amwetsera Wanda komanso momwe angapangidwire nthawi yaitali. Mu gawo lomwe ndi gawo ndi mphika ndibwino kuti musamuke.
Kusankha malo okhala
Malo abwino kwambiri odzala ndi orchid ndi Wanda, ndithudi, iyi ndi wowonjezera kutentha kapena wowonjezera kutentha, komabe mungathe kubzala maluwa omwe amawoneka pawindo pa nyumbayo ndikusamalira okha malo omwe alipo.
Kukonzekera ndi mphika
Ngati mwasankha kudzala chomera mu gawo lapansi, ziyenera kukhala zowala komanso zopuma., zingaphatikizepo:
- makungwa akuluakulu a pine;
- mchenga wonyezimira;
- moss;
- perlite;
- makala.
Bungwe: Mwachidziwikire, mungathe kuchita popanda gawo - ingokanizani Vanda mudengu kapena mumphika wapadera - ngati sieve chifukwa cha mabowo ambiri.
Kutentha
Ndikokwanira kuti ulamuliro wa kutentha uli mkati madigiri 25, ngati ndi wapamwamba kwambiri, usawope, chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti usiku sagwera pansi pa madigiri 12. Ndipo muyenera kukumbukira zimenezo Wanda salola kulemba.
Chinyezi
Chinyezi chotsimikiziridwa cha maluwa awa ndi 60-80%, ndipo chiwerengero cha chinyontho chiyenera kuchepa pang'ono masana kuposa usiku. Kuonjezera mlingo wa chinyezi, sikuletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito chipinda kapena kupaka mphika pamatope ndi dothi wothira.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuwonerera kanema za chinyezi cha mlengalenga pafupi ndi Vanda orchid:
Kuunikira
M'nyengo yozizira ndi bwino kuti Wanda akhale pawindo lakumwera.Mwachidziwikire, sipadzakhalanso kuwala kokwanira, kotero muyenera kukonza kuunikira kwina, ndipo m'chilimwe muyenera kuwutchera - chitetezeni ku kutentha kapena kuikonzanso kuwindo lakumadzulo.
Kuthirira
M'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira, madzi ayenera kuthiridwa kamodzi pa sabata (ngati masiku akulowa) kapena kamodzi masiku khumi (mitambo). M'nyengo yotentha, madzi amathirira kamodzi pa masiku 3-4, akuyambitsa mizu yosamba (mphindi 20) kapena pansi pa madzi osamba.
Njira zonse zamadzi ziyenera kuchitidwa m'mawa, ndipo ma orchid ayenera kuumitsidwa mu bafa, ayenera kuikidwa pamalo ake popanda madzi. Madzi okwanira amaluwa ayenera kukhala kutentha.
Kupaka pamwamba
Wanda amafunikira zakudya zambiri.. Choncho, m'pofunikira kudyetsa kamodzi pa sabata ndi fetereza feteleza (ma orchids okha).
Kuwaza
Musanayambe kuika orchid, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa mizu yake ndikuchotsa mbali zake zowola. Kuikanso kumachitika pamene mizu yatsopano yowonekera, ndipo chidebe chomwe chilipo chimakhala chochepa kwambiri.
Kuswana
Wanda, ngakhale ziri zovuta zonse, mukhoza kuyesa kufalitsa kunyumba. Pakapita nthawi, mizu imaonekera pambali ya masamba a orchids, ziyenera kugawanitsa chitsamba - kudula gawo lakumwamba pamodzi ndi mizu. Yang'anani mwamsanga ndi makala odulidwa malo, musiye pang'ono ndi kuika mu gawo lapadera la orchids.
Muyenera kusamalitsa mosamala kwambiri, mutha kuthirira madzi kuchokera pa sprayer kamodzi pa sabata, ndipo kayendedwe kawo kawirikawiri kamangoyamba kokha pamene chomera chathu chimayamba kukula.
Tikukupemphani kuti tiwone vidiyoyi yokhudzana ndi kubzala maluwa a Vanda:
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Nthawi zambiri, Wanda ali ndi kachilombo ka Fusarium. Ndi matenda a fungal, matenda omwe amapezeka pamene mizu ndi masamba awonongeka.
Pa nthawi yogwira ntchitoyi, matendawa amalowa pakakhala chisamaliro chosayenera, makamaka ndi kuthirira, komwe masamba obiriwira amawoneka ndi chinyezi, komanso kuwala kosauka. Mitengo yotetezeka kwambiri m'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira ndi kutentha ndi kusowa kwa kuwala.
Pofuna kupewa, m'pofunika kuchotsa zowuma, zowonongeka ndi zosauka., masamba owonongeka kwambiri. Ngati chodulidwa chikuwoneka pamtunda wobiriwira, perekani ndi malasha osweka ndikuchidya ndi masamba.
Ndikofunikira: Ngati masamba anayamba kutembenukira chikasu ndi bulauni m'munsi ndikugwa pamodzi, chomerachi chinadwala. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mbali yowonongeka ya tsinde iyenera kuchotsedwa mwamsanga, makinawa ayenera kupangidwa 6-7 masentimita pamwamba pa tsamba la pamwamba.
Mukhoza kuyesa korona ndi tsinde lonse ngati mutha kupanga mizu, i.e. gawo lochepa la tsinde pamwamba pa odulidwa kale lakhala lokhazikika komanso lokhazikika. Odulidwawo amawazidwa ndi malasha, ochiritsidwa ndi wobiriwira ndi fungicides ndi kuteteza motsutsana ndi wetting.
Kutsiliza
Orchids tsopano ndi otchuka kwambiri ndipo pakufunidwa, aliyense amawakonda! Okonza amawagwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse pamakongoletsedwe okongoletsera, olima maluwa pang'onopang'ono amachotsa mitundu yambiri ya zachilengedwe ndipo akufunafuna mawonekedwe atsopano, opanga ntchito mwakhama, kupanga zatsopano zakusakaniza. Orchids amakongoletsa ndi kuyendetsa bwino moyo wathu wonse, osati nyumba zathu zokha. Tsopano inu mukudziwa zonse za mitundu iyi!
