Chiphuphu (pachiguduli, tsaya, khosi, mimba, khutu, pansi pa diso) mu kalulu

Monga ziweto zonse, akalulu amadwala nthawi ndi nthawi. Pakati pa matenda angapo otheka, gulu lapadera limaphatikizapo zotchedwa neoplasms kapena zigawenga zokha. Mu akalulu, chizindikirochi chikhoza kutsatidwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, choncho ndikofunikira kupeza nthawi yake ndikudziwunika ndi veterinarian kuti mudziwe chomwe chithandizo chikufunikira. Kodi bunnyani wa kalulu angakhoze kuchitira umboni, momwe angachichotsere, ndi ngati kuli koyenera kutero - tiyeni tiyankhule lero mwatsatanetsatane.

Zamkatimu:

• Ndi mbali ziti za thupi zomwe zimafala kwambiri
• Zimayambitsa
• Chimene chikhoza kubisala pansi pa bump
• Kupanda pake
• Flux
• Kutupa
• Myxomatosis
• Momwe mungatsimikizire kuti matendawa ndi otani
• Mmene mungachitire
• Kutuluka kwa kunja
• Flux
• Kutupa
• Myxomatosis

Kodi bump ndi chiyani?

Kwa anthu, pa zinyama, nthenda ndi chiwombankhanga chokhala ngati chozungulira, chifuwa chowonekera pakhungu kapena m'thupi. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kukhudza, nthawi zambiri popanda tsitsi kapena tsitsi lochepa. Pali zifukwa zambiri zowonekera kwa cones, ndipo chithandizo chimaperekedwa malinga ndi iwo. Kuti matendawa asakhale ofunika kwenikweni ndi malo omwe adayambira.

Werengani za mmene mungachiritse: cysticercosis, stomatitis, Pododermatitis, flatulence, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, conjunctivitis ndi pasteurellosis akalulu.

Ndi mbali ziti za thupi zomwe zimafala kwambiri

Bulu wa rabulu ukhoza kuchitika m'madera osiyanasiyana a thupi:

• pamutu: masaya, pansi pa diso, pafupi kapena mkati;
• pa thupi: paws, khosi, mimba.

Ndikofunika nthawi zonse kufufuza zinyama kuti zikhale zofanana zofanana kuti zisachitike ku matenda oopsa pakati pa ziweto.

Zimayambitsa

Chifukwa choonekera kwa cones chikhoza kukhala zinthu zosiyanasiyana:

• kuvulala: Kuchokera kapena kukwapula chiwombankhanga cholimba chingabwere mosavuta ku mbali zosiyana za thupi;
• zophulika zobisika: mtundu wina wa kuwonongeka kwa thupi kumene sunapezeke mwapanthaŵi yake nthawi zambiri umasintha n'kukhala chifuwa pamene fupa losalimba limagwirizana limapezeka;
• chakudya chochepa kapena zakudya zopanda thanzi: Kusokonezeka kwa zakudya zakalulu nthawi zina kumawonekera mofanana;
• chibadwidwe: Pachifukwa ichi, mtandawo siwowopsa kwa thanzi la pet;
• matenda m'thupi: Izi zikhoza kuchitika kudzera mu tizirombo toyambitsa matenda, kulumikizana ndi munthu yemwe watenga kachilombo kaye, kudyetsa zakudya zowonongeka;
• zotupa zonse zoyipa ndi zosautsa.

Chimene chikhoza kubisala pansi pa bump

Tiyeni tiwone tsatanetsatane kuti ndi zoopsa ziti za kalulu zomwe zingasonyeze.

Kupanda pake

Kuperewera kwa mankhwala - kukhudzidwa komwe kumachitika pa tsamba lopweteka kapena kuvulala akalulu akhama. Ziribe kanthu momwe eni ake akuyesera, ndizosatheka kusunga ukhondo wosabala mu kalulu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kuipitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya akulowa m'dera lomwe lawonongeka, kuti livunda.

Tikukulimbikitsani kuti mudziwe momwe mungaperekere kachirombo ka akalulu.

Chitetezo cha chilengedwe cha nyama chikuyesera kuthana ndi vutoli, koma ngati abscess ikukula ndi nthawi, zikutanthauza kuti kuyesayesa sikulephera. Ndipotu, chifuwa chachikulu chimateteza thupi kumalo enaake, kudziphatika okha, monga mu kapsule, pus ndi poizoni. Komabe, ngati simukuchita chithandizo cha nthawi yake, ndiye kuti chipolopolo chake chidzaphulika, ndipo matenda a magazi ayamba.

Kupuma kwa kalulu nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa:

• Matenda a mano (pa chinsalu);
• kulumidwa ndi tizilombo;
• ziphuphu za khungu, kusokonezeka ndi udzu, zimatengo, zitsulo.

Ndikofunikira! Ndikofunika mwamsanga kusonyeza chiweto kwa veterinarian. Katswiri amadziwa chifukwa cha vutoli ndipo amatha kupereka mankhwala oyenera.

Dziwani kuti vutoli lingatheke ngati mutayang'anitsitsa zizindikiro. Mu kalulu wokhala ndi abscess:

• Pakati pa mano ndi zala, phokoso lazing'ono limagwedezeka;
• kawirikawiri mtanda wotere (palibe mphesa) umapezeka pansi pa nsagwada, pamphuno kapena pafupi ndi makutu a makutu;
• kusasamala ndi kulephera mu masitepe amtsogolo;
• kusala kudya, ndiyeno kulemera;
• thupi likumenyana Pamene chifuwacho chimatuluka, kalulu amayamba kuphulika pamwamba ndi pamphepete kuti atseke.

Kupanda chidwi kwa kalulu - chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za kupuma

Flux

Mphungu ya kalulu ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amapezeka pamene mphuno yamlomo imalowola ndipo imawonekera ngati mapangidwe a tartar. Ndizofanana ndi iye, monga cone, yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kunja kwa kalulu.

Tsatirani zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• kusowa kudya kwa nyama;
• kusowa tulo;
• mano akhoza kumasuka;
• fungo lokhazikika kuchokera pakamwa liwonekera;
• nthawi zina kuwonjezeka kumawonjezeka;
• Kalulu nthawi zambiri samakhudza nsagwada kuti asapweteke.

Kupanda kudya kwa kalulu, ngati chizindikiro cha kutuluka

Kutupa

Mwa chikhalidwe chake, chotupa ndi matenda, omwe amapezeka chifukwa cha kusagwirizana kwa maselo osaloledwa m'zinthu kapena ziwalo zomwe zimapanga kukula kosiyanasiyana kwa maonekedwe ndi kukula kwake. Nthawi zambiri zimakula pakhungu kapena m'thupi.

Vomerezani kuti akalulu ayenera kulandira chakudya chopatsa thanzi kwambiri. Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge nthawi komanso momwe mungadyetse zinyama zokhala ndi zinyama kunyumba, ndikuganiziranso zizolowezi zakudya za akalulu m'nyengo yozizira.

Zofanana "mabampu" amagawidwa mu mitundu iwiri:

• chidutswa;
• zovuta.

Amasiyana pakati pawo ndi zifukwa zosiyanasiyana:

• zoyambazo ndizochepa kwambiri kuposa zowonjezera;
• choyipa musakule;
• iwo alibe metastasis.

Komabe, sizachilendo pamene munthu wokhoma amatha kusiyanitsa pang'onopang'ono, choncho ndi bwino kuonana ndi veterinarian mwamsanga. Mayeso a ma laboratory okha ndi omwe amatha kupereka yankho lolondola ponena za ubwino wa maphunziro. Kuphatikizapo kukhalapo kwa mtanda wokha, vuto lingasonyeze:

• kupweteka kwa kalulu;
• kukana kwa pet, chakudya;
• malaya odula;
• kupweteka kwa mucous nembanemba ndi khungu;
• mavuto;
• mtima;
• Kutuluka kwa madzi kuchokera kumalo otsekemera.

Mukudziwa? Akalulu ndi nyama zokha zomwe zimafa ndi mantha.

Myxomatosis

Matenda ena osasangalatsa komanso owopsa ndi a myxomatosis akalulu.

Izi ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana, kuphatikizapo purulent conjunctivitis, kutupa pamutu, maonekedwe a kunja, komanso maonekedwe a khungu. Mungathe kuwagwira:

• kuchokera ku ziweto zodwala kale;
• kupyolera tizilombo (udzudzu, nkhupakupa).

Chifukwa cha akalulu osasinthasintha, nthendayi ya matendawa imatha kumapeto kwa kasupe-kuyamba kwa chilimwe.

Ganizirani mwatsatanetsatane zizindikiro zonse za chithandizo cha myxomatosis akalulu kunyumba.

Zizindikiro za myxomatosis ndi zosasangalatsa kwambiri:

• choyamba, kufiira kumawoneka ngati mawanga pafupi ndi maso, makutu;
• Pitirizani kukhala ndi conjunctivitis, kutuluka kwa mucous kuchokera m'maso;
• mitsempha imaonekera pa thupi;
• Kupuma kumakhala kovuta, chibayo chimakula pakapita nthawi.

Kupuma kovuta, monga chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za myxomatosis mu kalulu

Momwe mungatsimikizire kuti matendawa ndi otani

Kufufuza molondola kumatsimikiziridwa kokha ndi veterinarian pambuyo pofufuza bwinobwino, zomwe, ngati kuli kofunikira, zikuphatikizapo:

• kalulu;
• Ultrasound;
• kufufuza kwake;
• zitsanzo zamakono zowunikira.

Ndikofunikira! Pokhapokha ataphunzira mwatsatanetsatane, veterinarian adzazindikira ndi kupereka mankhwala.

Mmene mungachitire

Malinga ndi matendawa, njira zochizira zimasiyana. Tiyeni tiwone momwe tingachitire pazovuta kwambiri.

Kutuluka kwa kunja

Ndi bwino kugwira ntchito ndi katswiri wa abscess.

Veterinarian idzachotseratu kapena kuyeretsa mpatawo ndi pus, ndikupatsanso mankhwala oletsa tizilombo. Dokotalayo angakuuzeni momwe mungasamalire bwino wodwalayo. Kawirikawiri, kusamalidwa kotero kumaphatikizapo kutsuka bala ndi njira ya Rivomil kapena yofooka ya manganese mpaka kutaya kwaleka. Nthawi zambiri, ngati sikutheka kufunafuna thandizo kwa katswiri, kuyeretsa kungapangidwe mosasamala.

Kwa izi:

1. Choyamba, ndi mpeni (scalpel) imapanga mpweya pamwamba pa kukula. Zipukuta zidzafunika ngati phalaphala zomwe zili mu abscess (zoyera zachikasu) ziyamba kutuluka mumoto. Ndikofunika kuyeretsa mwatsatanetsatane mphuno, zomwe mungathe kuzifewera pang'ono.
2. Pambuyo kuyeretsa, tsutsani mthumba bwinobwino. Chotsatira cha aspirator kapena chida chosowa chopanda singano ndicho choyenera. Manganese, Ridomyl kapena saline amagwiritsidwa ntchito mmenemo. Kusamba kudzadutsa nthawi yochuluka, chifukwa phulusa la purulent lidzachotsedwa mthumba.
3. Pamene ndondomekoyo ikutha, mapiritsiwo amafunika kutero, khungu lozungulira limayambitsidwa ndi ayodini, kenako mankhwala opangidwa ndi antibiotic amagwiritsidwa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, mafuta a Levomekol kapena erythromycin. Ligwiritseni ntchito mosamala kumalo oyeretsedwa kuti mupewe matenda ena.
4. Pofuna kuteteza bala, timagwiritsa ntchito bandage tsiku limodzi kapena awiri.
5. Titachotsa chovalacho, timayang'anitsitsa chilondacho: ngati palibe kuwala kofiira, palibe mfuti yomwe imatulutsidwa, ndiye timasiya kutseguka.
6. Musaiwale kuti nthawi zonse mumangoyang'ana malo omwe kale munali abscess. Nthaŵi zina, nthawi yambiri imatha kupezeka pa malo omwe amatha. Ikhoza kuchotsedwa pokhapokha pochotsa chisawawa, chofewa ndi saline kapena mafuta. Ndiye njira yotsuka imabwereza kachiwiri.
7. Ngati machiritso akupita kumbali yake, ndiye kuti muwatsitsimutse, ndikuwombera nthawi ndi mafuta a Vishnevsky kapena mafuta a buckthorn.

Video: chithandizo cha abambo a kalulu

Flux

Kunyumba, kutuluka sikungakhoze kuchotsedwa, izo ziyenera kupatsidwa kwa katswiri. Malingana ndi mkhalidwewo, wathetsedwa m'njira zingapo:

• kutsegula chiphuphu;
• kuchotsedwa kwa dzino kapena tartar.

Mukudziwa? Thupi la akalulu limapereka njira yapadera yosonyezera maso, momwe iwo amawonera bwino zomwe zikuchitika kumbuyo.

Pambuyo pa balapa likusambitsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timapereka ma antibiotic angapo kuti tipewe kufala kwa matenda.

Kutupa

Kuchiza kwa zotupa mu akalulu kumadalira mtundu wawo, nthawi ndi malo.

Ngati n'kotheka, veterinarians amayesa opaleshoni kuchotsa chotupa kuti asakhale ndi mavuto ena. Izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito ku zotupa zowonongeka, chifukwa zingasinthe kukhala zovuta.

Zingakhale zothandiza kuti mudziwe kuchotsa utitiri ndi akalulu akalulu.

Zokhudzana ndi zotupa zowopsya, ndi zopanda pake kulimbana nazo. Thupi la akalulu silingathe kulandira chithandizo ndi mankhwala pambuyo pochita opaleshoni. Choncho, pozindikira zotupa zakupha, euthanasia imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Myxomatosis

Ngati myxomatosis imatsimikiziridwa, ndiye kuti zotsatira zake zingakhale zovuta kwambiri pazigawo zina komanso m'deralo lonse. Mukapezeka nthawi zina, ngakhalenso kusungunuka.

Ponena za chithandizo cha kalulu wina, amachitika malinga ndi zifukwa za veterinarian ndipo angayang'ane motere:

• jekeseni tsiku lililonse la Gamavit (2 ml) pansi pamsana kwa milungu iwiri;
• kulandira Baytril (1 ml pa 10 kg ya misa) kwa masiku asanu;
• Majekeseni a Fosprenil (1 ml) mpaka atachiritsidwa kwathunthu, ndiyeno masiku ena ochepa;
• kuthirira kalulu ndi njira ya Ringer;
• chithandizo cha mchere ndi zakumwa zakumwa za ayodini ndi Fukortsin;
• Pofuna kupatsa kupuma, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Mukudziwa? Akalulu amapanga kayendedwe kokongoletsa 120 pa mphindi iliyonse.

Kuchiza kwa myxomatosis ndi njira yayitali komanso yovuta. Pofuna kupewa, ndi bwino katemera zinyama nthawi yake. Mitsuko akalulu amapezeka nthawi zambiri, koma zifukwa zawo zingakhale zosiyana kwambiri. Mwini mwiniyo, nkofunika kuzindikira kusintha kwa maonekedwe ndi ubwino wa chiweto chanu kuti muteteze zotsatira zake. Choncho, nthawi ndi nthawi yang'anani akalulu anu ndikuona kuti maselo awo ndi oyera, ndiye kuti ma ARV ndi malo osabereka.