Ngati kale zombozi zakula pokhapokha ngati zamasamba zimadyetsa zinyama, lero, chifukwa cha kuswana, minda yamaluwa imayesedwanso kuti idye chakudya. Oyambitsa opanga a turnips ndi USA, Canada, Australia ndi Germany.
Nthawi komanso momwe mungabzalitsire mpiru mbeu mu mbande
Turnip sivuta kukula, choncho nthawi zambiri imabzalidwa ndi mbeu nthawi yomweyo. Ngati muli ndi nyengo yotsiriza kapena mukufuna nthawi yokolola, yesetsani kukula mbande. Kuti achotse mbewu zoipa kapena zopanda kanthu, amathiridwa mu madzi amchere. Nkhumba zopanda kanthu zidzasuntha, ndipo mbewu zabwino zidzakhala pansi.
Musanabzala, zimalimbikitsanso kuti mankhwalawa asapangidwe pang'onopang'ono. Pambuyo pake, nyemba zimafunika kuti zilowerere, kutupa, zimamera mwamsanga. Pofesa turnips ku mbande, mungathe kudzikonza nokha mwezi ndi hafu musanadzalemo poyera. Masiku olondola kwambiri amadalira nthawi yomwe mukufuna kukolola.
Mbewu ya mpiru ndi yaing'ono, kotero pamene kufesa imasakanizidwa ndi mchenga ngakhale kufesa. Ndibwino kuti mubzale makapu, kuti musawononge chomera pamene mukufika pansi. Pambuyo pofesa, mbewuzo zimazaza mchenga ndi masentimita osanjikiza, sprayed ndi yokutidwa ndi filimu, kuika mu chipinda chofunda.
Kusamalira mmera
Kutentha kwakukulu kwa mbande kuyambira 5 mpaka 15 madigiri Celsius, ndi zofunika kuti malowo akhale shaded. Pambuyo pa maonekedwe a mphukira zoyamba, amachotsedwa kunja, kusiya zamphamvu kwambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Kupukuta mbewu, sangathe kuchotsedwa: mukhoza kuwononga mizu ya mphukira zina. Choncho, zolakwika zimamera kutsitsa.
Kusamalira zitsamba za mpiru zimamwetsa ndi kumasula nthaka mosamala. Young mbande akhoza kudyetsedwa zovuta mineral feteleza. Masabata awiri musanayambe kuika pamalo otseguka kuumitsa mbande. Mbande kwa ora amachotsedwa pa khonde kapena pamsewu, pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera nthaŵi yosungiramo msewu mpaka tsiku.
Kuwombera mpiru zowombera kutsegula pansi
Mapiritsi akakula pa dothi lochepa ndi kusalowerera ndale amabweretsa zokolola zokoma kwambiri. Dothi losafunika liyenera kuthira laimu, chifukwa mbewu zomwe zimakula pamtunda uwu sizidzasungidwa bwino.
Nthawi yobzala mbande pa chiwembu
Kuwombera pamalo otseguka kumadalira nyengo ya chigawochi, malinga ngati palibe chisanu. Nthawi zambiri May, kuyambira zaka khumi ndi ziwiri mpaka kumapeto kwa mweziwo.
Kukonzekera dothi ndi dothi la turnips
Turnip imafuna nthaka yowonjezera, kotero musanayambe kubzala mbewu pamtunda nthaka ikukonzekera pasadakhale. M'dzinja, atachotsa zotsalira za zomera, amakumba pansi, kuika manyowa ovunda ndi mineral feteleza (nkhuni phulusa ndi nitrophoska).
Chenjerani! Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupange manyowa atsopano, pamene kukoma kwa mpiru kumachepa, mnofu umadetsedwa, ndipo khungu la mizu limasweka.
Mmene mungabzalidwe mbande pa sitetiyi
Pofuna kubzala, konzekerani maenje pamtunda wa masentimita 30 kuchokera pa wina ndi mzake; onetsetsani kutalika kwa mizere pakati pa mizere mpaka 60 cm. Peat makapu a mbande anayikidwa mumabowo, kuwaza nthaka ndi kutsanulira. Pambuyo pa chinyezi, sulani bedi ndi peat.
Pambuyo pake mbewu ndi bwino kudzala turnips
Ndibwino kutembenuza mpiru pambuyo pa mbewu, muzu wa mbeu umakula bwino pambuyo pa strawberries, beets ndi zitsamba za pachaka.
Mukudziwa? Polemekeza a swede, wachibale wapafupi, tchuthi pachaka amachitikira ku Swiss town of Richterswil. Chochitikacho chimatchedwa Raben-Chilbi ndipo chikuchitika m'malo okongola panyanja.
Momwe mungasamalire turnips panja
Kutembenuzira malamulo a kulima ndi kusamalira sikusiyana ndi zowonjezera zomera: turnips, swede. Mzuwu umayenera kuthiriridwa, udzu wamsongole, kumasulidwa, kulenga mpweya, ndi kudyetsedwa.
Momwe mungadzamwe madzi
Pothirira madzi kuti mukhale osamala - chifukwa cha kusowa kwa madzi, zamkati zimamva kukoma, chifukwa cha kuchulukira kwake kudzakhala madzi komanso opanda pake. Kuthira kwakukulu kumafunika panthawi ya kukula kwachangu, ndiye mlingo wa madzi umachepetsedwa. Kuthirira kwabwino sikuyenera kukhala kawiri konse pa sabata. Pamene chilala nthawi zambiri, ndi zolemetsa zolemera zimayang'ana nthaka chinyezi.
Zimene mungadye
Zakudya zodyetsa zimadyetsedwa kawiri ndi organic feteleza - yankho la nkhuku manyowa kapena kulowetsedwa kwa slurry.
Mu July, superphosphate yowonjezeredwa ku njira yowonongeka kuti mizu ikhale yokoma. Osati zoipa kuwonjezera feteleza manganese, boron ndi mkuwa. Ndizofunika kuzilumikiza ndi ulimi wothirira, nthaka itatha kumasulidwa.
Nthawi yokolola ndi kusunga mpiru mizu
Mizu yotembenuza imakolola kumapeto kwa June. Ndi bwino kuyera mwamsanga pamene yakucha, popeza turnips sizikusungidwa pansi nthawi yaitali. Ndi bwino kukumba pogwiritsa ntchito mafoloko, kumagwira turnips kwa nsonga. Ngati mwachita kufesa chilimwe, zokolola zimayamba kumapeto kwa September.
Pofuna kusungirako mpiru m'nyengo yozizira, zipatso zimatengedwa mwamphamvu popanda kuwonongeka. Nsonga za izo zimadulidwa pansi pa maziko, kusiya asimenti imodzi ndi theka. Chipinda chosungirako chiyenera kukhala ndi kutentha kuyambira 0 mpaka 2˚С ndi chinyezi mpaka 90%. Mwinanso, mukhoza kukumba ngalande ndipo, mutayika chipatso, muziwaza ndi peat pamwamba ndikuphimba ndi chitsimikizo cha chinyezi.
Zosangalatsa Mu Roma wakale, mpiru idadyedwa ndi zigawo zonse za anthu, izo zinaphika, zophika ndi zophika. Wokonda mbale ya turnip anali mfumu Tiberius.
Mmene mungagwirire ndi tizirombo ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
Turnip ndi chomera cha kabichi cha banja la cruciferous. Matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi ofanana ndi onse a cruciferous ndi kabichi, kotero mpiru silingabzalidwe pambuyo pa kabichi, radish, turnips. Kugwirizana ndi kasinthasintha kwa mbeu ndiyeso yoyamba yowononga matenda omera.
Matenda othandizira kuchipatala, abwerere pamene akuwombera ndi fungicides. Ndi matenda monga keel ndi fomoz, zomera za matenda ziyenera kuchotsedwa m'munda kuti zisawonongeke.
Monga njira yowonetsetsa, zimalimbikitsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi kuthira mbewu zosamalidwa m'munda ndi potashi ndi phosphorous-potaziyamu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chitetezo cha mizu chikhale chopanda chitetezo.
Tizilombo towononga tizilombo: kabichi ntchentche, sacral utitiri, kabichi aphid, mbozi ndi mbozi. Tizilombo timadya masamba a mpiru, zomwe zimakhudza kukula kwa mbewu.
Pankhani ya mbozi, iwo ayenera kusonkhanitsidwa ndi manja, kenako amathandizidwa ndi sopo yankho. Mukhoza kuchotsa turnips ya tizirombo tina ndi thandizo la mankhwala ochiritsira. Kuyambira nsabwe za m'masamba kumathandiza msuzi nsonga za tomato, anyezi ndi adyo. Kuchokera ku nsikidzi ndi ntchentche - kudumpha kwa nsonga zomwezo, dandelion kulowetsedwa, tsabola wotentha ndi phulusa.
Turnip ndi chomera chosachilendo kwa ife, koma komabe n'chothandiza ndi chokoma. Chifukwa cha turnips zotsika kwambiri - godsend kwa omwe akuvutika kwambiri.
