Azalea (azalea) ndi chitsamba chobiriwira nthawi zonse ndipo ndi cha banja la Rhododendron. Mtengowo ndi chitsamba chobiriwira chomwe chili ndi maluwa osalala. Azalea ndi zokongoletsera zamtundu uliwonse wamunda, paki yamtunda kapena kama wamaluwa. Pakati wamaluwa amateur, mitundu yamkati ndiyodziwika kwambiri.
Kodi azalea amapezeka bwanji m'sitolo?
Zofunikira m'masitolo amaluwa zimasinthidwa kuti zigwirizane ndi mitundu yonse yazomera zokongoletsera zomwe zikugulitsidwa. Aliyense wa iwo kunyumba ayenera kulandira chisamaliro payekha.
Azalea amkati safuna zochitika
Pogula azalea, amawunika momwe awasungidwira m'ndende. Upangiri watsatane-tsatane posankha azalea m'sitolo:
- Sankhani chomera cha pakati. Zoterezi ndizosavuta kulekerera ndikusunthidwa.
- Dothi lomwe lili mumphika ndi chomera limakhala lonyowa pang'ono.
- Muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti masamba agwiritsitsa nthambi zamtchire, apo ayi adzafa.
- Ndikwabwino kusankha chitsamba chomwe chatulutsa maluwa kapena kungotola masamba. Izi ndizosavuta kunyumba.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa! Mukapenda kunja, masamba a mtengo wathanzi sayenera kukhala ndi tizirombo ndi kupezeka kwa kukhalapo kwawo (cobweb). Masamba a Azalea ayenera kukhala oyera, opanda mawanga.
Maonekedwe a duwa labwino
Momwe mungapangire azalea kunyumba, kuti mbewuyo izilekerera nthawi yosinthika mosavuta?
Kugula duwa labwino ndi chiyeso chotsimikizika. Chomera chomwe chidatengedwa ku sitolo chimayenera kupulumuka nthawi yovuta. Pankhaniyi:
- Palibenso chifukwa chovumbulira chitsamba kuchokera ku sitolo chosungira, makamaka nthawi yozizira. Maluwa amasinthana mosavuta ndi mchipinda ngati atakhala maola angapo phukusi. Zisanu ndi kugwa ndi nyengo zosafunikira zogulira azaleas.
- Malo omwe kukula kwa azaleas ayenera kuyatsidwa mokwanira, pomwe duwa limachotsedwa dzuwa.
- Kutentha kosangalatsa kwa mpweya wokwanira zitsamba sikuyenera kupitirira +18 ℃.
- Azalea amakonda mpweya wonyowa, womwe umayendetsedwa ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa komanso kukongoletsa manyowa (kasupe wa chipinda, thireyi lokhala ndi dongo lonyowa).
Tcherani khutu! Popewa kuwola kwa mizu, mphika umayikidwa limodzi ndi chomeracho padayala kuti dongo lawonjezedwa lisakhudze pansi.
Kuyika mphika wamaluwa papallet ndi dongo lotukulidwa
Kusamalira nyumba ku Azalea mutagula
Kuonetsetsa kuti chomera chikuyang'anira bwino bwino, ndikofunikira kuti yankho la Zircon lithiridwe madzi atatha kupezeka. Mu lita imodzi yamadzi, madontho anayi a mankhwalawa amasungunuka.
Kuthirira
Chisamaliro cha Shrub chimatanthawuza kukhazikitsa kolondola kwa boma. Duwa sililekerera madzi osefukira ndi nthaka youma. Mukakhazikitsa mphika wamaluwa, lingalirani kuyandikira kwa mabatire. Kuyandikira kwawo kudzakhudza kwambiri dothi.
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuthira chouma ndi madzi ambiri ndikukulunga ndi shrub ndi thumba la pulasitiki. Pakatha maola ochepa, mbewuyo ibwereranso momwe idalili kale.
Kuti muthe kupeza chomera chouma kale, mutha kukoka chitsulocho ndi dothi kuchokera mumphika ndikutsitsa mchidebe chophika, koma osati madzi otentha kwa mphindi 20, kenako ndikubwezerani mumphika.
Chotupitsa
Duwa la Azalea kusamalira kunyumba
Kuti muzisamalira bwino mbewu, muyenera kudziwa mavuto omwe ali mkati mwa maodwe am'mimba komanso momwe mungawathetsere:
- Azalea salekerera pafupipafupi kuthirira;
- saloledwa kupukusa chomeracho ndi ayezi kapena chipale; kubera kotero kumaphwanya kwambiri kutentha kwa duwa;
- chomera chomwe chimasefukira chimatha kutaya masamba; ikusefukira, tsamba la azalea limasanduka lofiirira kumapeto kwenikweni;
- pa ulimi wothirira, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito madzi okhala ndi zofatsa, chifukwa izi zimasiyidwa kuti ziyime kwa masiku atatu kapena kudutsa fyuluta;
- kupopera chilimwe kumachitika kawiri (m'mawa, madzulo);
- maluwa, ma azaleas sapopera, chifukwa mbewu imatha kusiya masamba.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa! M'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira, mawonekedwe a pawindo amakhala ozizira. Pankhaniyi, chopukutira chimayikidwa pansi pa mphika wa azalea kuti mizu isazizire.
Malangizo amdima amdima kuchokera pakufalikira
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Kusankha feteleza kwa chomera kumakhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito izi pazinthu zapadera zomwe zimagulitsidwa m'misika yamaluwa. M'dzinja, wamaluwa amadyetsa chitsamba ndi feteleza wa nayitrogeni, ndipo nthawi yophukira ndi nthawi yozizira ndimakonzekera okhala ndi phosphorous ndi potaziyamu.
Kuti acidize nthaka, mutha kumveketsa madzi othirira ndi madontho angapo a citric acid, koma izi siziyenera kuchitika mopitilira katatu pamwezi. Ngati nthambi za mtengo zikufuna, zimadulidwa kuti zizipatula.
Thirani
Chomera sichikulimbikitsidwa kuti chiikeni pomwepo. Chitsamba chimasowa kuti chizolowera malo atsopano. Kuthana ndikofunikira pakatha chitsamba chikufunika zochuluka. Pofesedwa, dothi loumbika silizunguliridwa kumizu, koma duwa limasamutsidwira kwina, yokulirapo mumphika wambiri, limodzi ndi dothi.
Mizu yowuma imakonzedwa, mizu imatsitsidwa ndikuthiridwa m'madzi ndikuyika m'nthaka yatsopano. Miphika yoyatsira imasankhidwa lathyathyathya. Pansi pa thankiyo, ngalande zimapangidwa. Ndizololedwa kupanga malo acid pamphika ndikuyika pansi khungwa la pine pansi. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito kusakaniza komwe kuli gawo lapadera.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa! Nthambi zouma zonse ndi masamba zimadulidwa ndikaziika. Zopanda potozi zimadzazidwa ndi dothi latsopano. Kuthirira chitsamba chosasulidwa ndi kwa masiku atatu okha.
Kuthira mbewu ndi dothi pamizu
Kudulira, maluwa komanso kufalitsa
Kudulira kwa burr kumavomerezedwa mukamadzula pomwe shrub limaphuka. Nthawi yamaluwa azaleas ndi miyezi iwiri (nthawi yachisanu).
Kufalikira kwa duwa kumachitika kudzera kudula. Zodulidwa zimamizidwa ndikudula kuti ikhale yotsitsimutsa yophika, yoviikidwa mu potaziyamu permanganate ndikumizidwa mu dothi mpaka akuya masentimita 2. Zidutswazo zimaphimbidwa ndi mtsuko wagalasi kuchokera pamwamba ndikuyika malo amdima. Tsinde limafukizidwa ndikusungidwa ofunda (+20 ℃) mpaka impso zitawonekera. Pambuyo pake, chomeracho chimatsegulidwa ndikuyika pamalopo ndikuwala.
Thangwe la duwa limatha kukhala lokhazikika pokhapokha poonetsetsa momwe alili komanso kuti azidera nkhawa akapeza malo mnyumba.
