Ngati mwasankha kuyesa dzanja lanu monga mlimi wa nkhuku, ndipo simukudziwa kuti ndichitsanzo chiti chomwe mungasankhe, muyenera kumvetsera zitsanzo zomwe zakhala zikuyesedwa kuti zikhale ndi mayankho abwino. Chinthu china chofunika ndi chiŵerengero cha mtengo wa mtengo. Zotsatirazi zikufotokozera chitsanzo chokhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino omwe ali ndi mbiri yabwino ndipo amapereka zinthu zabwino pamtengo wotsika mtengo.
Kufotokozera
Dzina la Incubators "Blitz" lapangidwa ku Orenburg. Chipangizocho chinapangidwa kuti chikhale ndi mazira a nkhuku kunyumba.
Chitsanzo chotchedwa "Norma 120" chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwaluso ndi chofanana ndi "Blitz-72 Ts6", chosiyana ndi zinthu (zimapangidwa ndi polystyrene yowonjezera), kukula kwa thupi ndi chiwerengero cha mazira omwe adayikidwa. Mutu 3 masentimita wandiweyani amapereka bwino kutsekemera kwa matenthedwe. Chifukwa cha zojambula zina, chiwerengero cha chipangizocho chachepa, koma phokoso lake lawonjezeka.
Werengani zokhudzana ndi luso komanso maonekedwe a mazira mu chofungatira "Blitz norm 72".
Zolemba zamakono
Makhalidwe apamwamba a kachipangizo cha "Blitz Norma 120":
- kulemera kwake - 9.5 kg;
- miyeso (L / W / H) - 725x380x380 mm;
- kutentha kwa ntchito - 35-40 ° C;
- vuto la kutentha - +/- 0.1 ° C;
- chinyezi chimakhala mkati mwa chipinda - 35-80%;
- vuto la hygrometer - mpaka 3%;
- chakudya - 220 (12) V;
- moyo wa batri - mpaka maola 22;
- mphamvu - Watts 80.
Chipangizochi chakonzedwa kugwira ntchito m'nyumba. Zotsatira zovomerezeka zogwiritsidwa ntchito mwachidwi kwa chipangizo:
- kutentha kwa mpweya wa mpweya - 17-30 ° C;
- chinyezi chapafupi - 40-80%.
Phunzirani za zomwe zimabereka anapiyekamo "Kvochka", "Ideal hen", "Ryabushka 70", "Neptune", "AI-48".
Zopangidwe
Malinga ndi malangizo, chipangizochi chimapangidwira nkhuku osati nkhuku zokha, komanso nkhuku zina. Mphamvu (maulendo angapo mazira) ndi awa:
- zinziri - mpaka 330 pcs;
- nkhuku - ma PC 120;
- tsekwe - ma PC 95;
- Turkey - 84 ma PC.;
- bakha - ma PC 50.
Ndikofunikira! Zida zotsekemera sizingathe kutsukidwa, njirayi imachepetsanso zothamanga.
Ntchito Yophatikizira
Ntchito ya chipangizocho ndi yophweka komanso yophunzitsa. Zonse zofunika zowonetsedwa zikuwonetsedwa pamwamba pa chipangizo, kumene masensa otsatirawa ali:
- zizindikiro za Kutentha ndi kuyendetsa;
- chakudya kuchokera ku chitukuko chodziimira;
- mlingo wamtundu wochepa;
- kujambula kwa digito ya thermometer yomwe ikhoza kukhazikitsa kutentha kofunikira.
The control unit of the incubator "Blitz Norma"Ubwino ndi zovuta
Zina mwa ubwino wa chipangizo ndi izi:
- mtengo wokwanira;
- chisangalalo cha ntchito;
- kuchepetsa;
- njira yowonongeka yolondola - zolakwika ndizochepa ndipo nthawi zambiri sizidutsa zolakwika zomwe zatchulidwa;
- Mpangidwe wamtundu wapamwamba umakulolani kuti muwone kayendedwe ka makulitsidwe;
- zitsulo zina zimapangitsa makulitsidwe a mazira osiyanasiyana;
- kumwa;
- bwino;
- makina apamwamba kwambiri amapanga kutentha kwa yunifolomu.
Mukudziwa? Chithunzi cha makina opangira zamakono anakhazikitsidwa ku Igupto wakale. Zipinda zamakono zinamangidwa kumeneko, kutentha kumene kunasungidwa ndi kutentha. Mkati mwa zipinda munali mazira omwe amafunidwa kuti azitsulola.Pali zolakwika zochepa mu chitsanzo ichi, koma akadali:
- osati kumasuka kumasula madzi;
- mlingo wamveka wovuta;
- Kuyika mazira kuyenera kuchitidwa mu grille yomwe yakhazikitsidwa kale mu chipangizocho, ndipo patsimikiziridwa kuti ndikofunikira kuyika makina opangira makinawo, ndizosokoneza kuchita izi.
Malangizo okhudza kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo
Njira yonse yosakanikirana imatha kugawa magawo anayi:
- Kukonzekera chipangizo kugwira ntchito.
- Kusankha ndi kuyika zakuthupi.
- Kutsitsa mwachindunji.
- Kudula ndi nkhuku.
Dzidziwitse nokha ndi makulitsidwe a nkhuku, zinziri, bakha, Turkey, mazira a mazira, komanso mazira a mbalame.
Mlingo wa "Blitz Norma 120" ndi wakuti, ndi kukhazikitsidwa bwino kwa mfundo ziwiri zoyambirira, kusakanikirana kumachitika ndi pang'ono kapena palibe munthu wothandizira. 
Kukonzekera chofungatira ntchito
- Ikani chofungatira pamtunda, pamtunda, chiyenera kukhala choyera ndi chouma. Kukhalapo kwa fungo pang'ono lochokera ku zipangizo, isanayambe ntchito, limaloledwa.
- Ikani msinkhu wachinyezi ku malo oyenerera. Kwa nkhuku ndi mbalame zina zosasambira, chiwerengero ichi chiyenera kulumikizana ndi 40-45%; kwa abakha ndi atsekwe ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa chinyezi pafupifupi 60%. Posakhalitsa kutha kwa makulitsidwe, chizindikirocho chawonjezeka kufika 65-70% ndi 80-85%, motero.
- Gwiritsani mphamvu yamagetsi kuchokera ku batri.
- Pansi pa chipindacho, pafupi ndi makoma ozungulira, pangani zitsulo ndi madzi (42-45 ° С).
- Lembani dzira loyikirapo m'chipinda kuti chipinda chimodzi chikhale pazitsulo, ndipo china chiri pa pini yothandizira, kenaka mutseke chipangizocho ndi kutsegula mphamvuyo.
- Onetsetsani kuti mawotchi ndi mawotchi amayenda bwino. Mpiringidzo wamataya ayenera kukhala 45 ° (+/- 5), kutembenuza maola awiri.
- Sungani kutentha pa chipinda cha 37.8 ° C.
- Pambuyo pa mphindi 45, yang'anani kuwerengedwa kwa thermometer - sayenera kusintha.
- Pogwiritsa ntchito hygrometer, mutatha maola 2.5-3, yang'anani msinkhu wa chinyezi mkati mwa chipinda.
Pambuyo pa ndondomeko yonse yomwe ili pamwambayi yakhala ikuchitika, muyenera kufufuza ntchito ya chipangizo mu njira yowonongeka. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuchotsa chipangizo kuchokera pa intaneti. Mukamachita zimenezi, muyenera kumvetsetsa zida zogwiritsira ntchito magetsi, ndipo machitidwe onse ayenera kupitiliza kugwira ntchito bwino.
Ndikofunikira! Mukamagwirizanitsa batani, onetsetsani kuti muwone polarity.
Mazira atagona
Pamene chipangizocho chiyesedwa ndikupezeka kuti chikugwira ntchito, mukhoza kupitiriza kusankha ndi kuika mazira. Zida zobwezeretsa ziyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira izi:
- kukhala wa kukula kwapakati ndi mawonekedwe a chirengedwe, popanda ming'alu, zofooka ndi kukula;
- Mazira ayenera kutengedwa kuchokera ku nkhuku zowonongeka (miyezi 8-24) kuchokera ku ziweto zomwe kuli tambala;
- zida zobwezeretsa zikhale zoyera, koma zisamatsukidwe;
- Musanayambe kukakamizidwa, mazira sayenera kukhala oposa 10 masiku abwino (10-15 ° C, nthawi zonse);
- Zinthuzi ziyenera kuyesedwa mpaka 25 ° C.
Pambuyo pa kuyang'ana kwa mazira ayenera kuyang'aniridwa mothandizidwa ndi ovoscope. 
Kuyesa mazira ndi otoscope Panthawi yomweyi, tcheru tiyenera kulipira pazinthu zotere:
- yolk ayenera kukhala osiyana ndi mapuloteni, osakhudza chipolopolo, khalani pakati;
- kukhalapo kwa madontho, magazi osakaniza, opacities silovomerezeka;
- chipinda cham'mlengalenga chiyenera kuyima pamapeto pake.
Mutatha kusonkhanitsa chofunika chokhala ndi makulitsidwe omwe amakwaniritsa zofunika, muyenera kuyang'ana mlingo wa madzi m'matangi; ngati kuli kotheka, yonjezerani zambiri mothandizidwa ndi mthunzi woperekedwa.
Phunzirani momwe mungayang'anire mazira ndi ovoscope, ndipo ngati mungathe kupanga ovoscope ndi manja anu.
Mukatha kufufuza kutentha ndi kuonetsetsa kuti zakhazikika, mukhoza kuika mazira pa gridiyo, musanakhazikitsidwe motsatira malangizo. Amayikidwa pafupi, ndi lakuthwa mpaka pansi, makatoni amalowetsedwa m'mipata. Ngati batchiyo ndi yaing'ono, malo omasuka amadzaza ndi grill.
Kusakanizidwa
Chitsanzo ichi cha makina opangira mavitamini chimapanga njira zonse zopambana. Kulima kwa mlimi akungoyenda kutentha, kusungunuka ndi kuthira madzi (2-3 pa sabata). 
Pa siteji inayake ya makulitsidwe, zidzakhala zofunikira kutseka chipangizo kwa kanthawi kochepa, kutentha pang'ono. Ndondomeko imeneyi ndi kutsanzira kusamba kwa kanthawi kochepa.
Kamodzi pa sabata, ma ovoscopy ayenela kuchitidwa kuti achotse mazira osapsa kapena mazira ozizira. Ovoscopy yotsiriza ikuchitika pasanathe masiku awiri isanafike nthawi yomaliza.
Nkhuku zoyaka
Masiku awiri asanatuluke (pafupifupi masiku 19-20), kuyendetsa ma ovoscopy kumachitika, kutembenuka kumatsekedwa, ndi makatoni kapena nsalu yowonjezera yodzaza pakati pa phala ndi makoma.
Ndiwothandiza kudziŵa chifukwa chake anapiye sanathamangire mu chofungatira.
Izi zimachitidwa kuti nkhuku zowonongeka zisagwe mumatangi ndi madzi. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, makatoni akusindikizidwa pamapata, ndipo mazira amaikidwa momasuka.
Video: Kuwotcha nkhuku muzitsulo za Blitz Norma 120 Popeza nkhuku zimathamanga kwa nthawi (mwina masana), kamera imayang'aniridwa maola asanu ndi asanu ndi awiri mphambu zisanu ndi ziwiri (5-7) pa tsiku lokhazikitsidwa. Zikuwoneka nkhuku zimayikidwa, zouma ndi kudyetsedwa.
Mukudziwa? Pakati pa nkhuku pali mitundu yambiri yomwe imakhala yovuta kwambiri. Izi ndizofunika makamaka pa nkhuku zowakanizidwa, nthawi zambiri amalephera kukhala pa mazira kwa milungu itatu. Zikatero, pofuna kubereka nkhuku mumayenera kuyika mazira pansi pa nkhuku zabwino (kuphatikizapo mitundu ina ya mbalame), kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina opangira.
Mtengo wa chipangizo
Mitengo ya Blitz Norma 120 yotchedwa incubator ku Russian Federation ili pafupi 13,000 rubles, mlimi wa nkhuku ku Ukraine ayenera kulipira pafupifupi 6,000 hryvnias. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, kuti mukhale mwini wa chofungatira ndi makhalidwe aakulu, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zokwana $ 200. 
Zotsatira
Incubator "Blitz Norma 120" - imodzi mwa zabwino kwambiri m'kalasi yake ndipo, motero, mtengo wamtengo. Zangokhala zopanda zochitika zenizeni, zomwe zimakhudza cholinga chachikulu cha zipangizo zotero - mazira ophika. Zonsezi zowonongeka sizingatchedwe kuti ndi zolakwika - mmalo mwake, izi ndi zovuta zazing'ono, zochepa, zomwe zimatchulidwa pokhapokha kuti zikhale zovuta. Ndipo ngati mumapanga mafilimu ochititsa chidwi kwambiri pamwambapa, mpaka 95%, ndiye kuti kukayikira pazomwe mungagule zogula mankhwalawa kumatayika palimodzi.
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, chifukwa chosavuta kugwira ntchito, kupanga ndalama zokwanira komanso mtengo wokwanira, chitsanzochi ndi choyenera kwa alimi a nkhuku komanso a alimi omwe amadziwa zambiri.
