Maluwa otsekemera ndi zomera zovuta kwambiri. Iyi ndi njira yabwino yopangira maluwa. Koma pozitenga ngati mphatso kapena kugula m'sitolo paokha, ambiri akukumana ndi kufa kwa maluwa.
Sikuti aliyense ali ndi mphamvu yolenga mikhalidwe yabwino ya kukula ndi kukula kwa chitsamba. Duwa limafuna chidwi chowonjezeka ndi kusamalidwa nthawi zonse.
Zochitika pa moyo
Pambuyo pachisanu chamaluwa pachimake, m'katikati mwa nthawi yophukira, duwa lidzayamba kukonzekera nyengo ya hibernation:
- Sadzapanganso masamba atsopano.
- Yambani kutembenuka chikasu ndikugwa masamba.
Pa nthawiyi, chomera chimayamba kukonzekera nyengo yozizira.
Kodi m'nyengo yozizira imakhala bwanji?
M'nyengo yozizira, duwa imakonda kukhala pogona. Chomera chimachepetsa njira zofunika. Mwanjira iyi, imakonzekera moyo watsopano.
Duwa, lomwe limalimbikitsidwa kuti likhale lozungulira maluwa, mwamsanga limatha ndipo imamwalira.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji mutagula?
Kunyumba kunagulidwa maluwa pachimake. Chomera choterocho chimachiritsidwa ndi kukula kowonjezera ndipo ndi koyenera kusamalira izo mosiyana pang'ono kusiyana ndi zomera zomwe zimakula pakhomo:
- Choyamba, maluwa achotsedwa pa phukusi kuti apereke mwayi wopezeka mpweya wabwino.
- Dothi limafufuzidwa, kuchotsa masamba onse ouma ndi masamba.
- Kenaka mutsuke pansi pamadzi osamba, kutsuka kutalika kwa tizirombo.
- Osati moyipa kuti ateteze chitsamba motsutsana ndi bowa.
- Mphika umayikidwa m'malo mwa zomwe zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndikusinthidwa kunyumba.
- Pambuyo masabata 2-3 chitsamba chikhoza kuikidwa. Izi zikhoza kuchitika m'nyengo yozizira, monga mbewu sizidzakhala mu nyengo yozizira dormancy.
- Maluwawo amakhala ndi zinthu zabwino zokhazikika: amawapopera ndi madzi otentha, amawasunga, ndipo ngati kuli kofunikira kuunikira kwina kumayendetsedwa.
Zinsinsi za kusunga zomera kunyumba
M'nyengo yozizira, duwa la rose limasowa mwapadera. Kodi mungasamalire bwanji duwa kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino?
Kukonzekera nyengo yozizira
Maluwa a nyumba amayamba kukonzekera nyengo yozizira, pamene zomera siziwoneka ngati masamba. Zimachitikira kumapeto kwa November.
- Rose anaima kudya.
- Lekani mowa kwambiri.
- Chotsani masamba osakhazikika.
- Masamba atatha, kudulira kwatha.
Kodi ndikufunikira kusamukira kumalo ena?
Malo okongola a nyengo yozizira, rosi yokongoletsedwera ikhoza kukhala malo ozizira.. Good yoyenera glazed loggia kapena khonde.
Ngati mulibe mpata wokonza mphika ndi dzira m'nyengo yoziziritsa, mukhoza kusiya m'chipinda chimodzi. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, m'pofunika kudziwa ngati chomeracho chidzapumulidwa nthawi yachisanu kapena ayi.
Kupanga zinthu zomwe zingakhale bwino kwa maluwa onse omwe mukufunikira:
- Ikani mphika kutali ndi zipangizo zotentha.
- Fulutsani chomera kangapo patsiku, motero muwonjezere chinyezi cha mlengalenga.
- Mitambo, nyali yowonjezera ikhoza kuperekedwa ndi nyali ya fulorosenti.
Ngati mukufuna kukulitsa duwa la chitsamba popanda nyengo yozizira dormancy, ndiye kuti imapanga zofanana ndi nthawi ya chilimwe:
- Gulani phytolamps yowala kwa maola 20 pa tsiku.
- Pangani mikhalidwe yambiri ya chinyezi ndi humidifiers.
- Pangani mikhalidwe yoyenda mwatsopano, koma osati mpweya wozizira.
- Kuthirira ndi kuthirira feteleza mu zofanana chimodzimodzi monga m'chilimwe.
- Chomera sichidulidwa. Mitengo yokhayokhayo imachotsedwa.
Kutentha, chinyezi ndi kuunikira
M'chipinda chomwe chili chonse cha maluwa, Zimalimbikitsidwa kusunga kutentha kuchokera ku +4 mpaka + madigiri 10. Masiku angapo chomera chingathe kupirira dontho la kutentha mpaka zero komanso ngakhale kuzizira mpaka madigiri -2.
Ngati pangakhale zochepa za chisanu, njira zotsatirazi ziyenera kutengedwa:
- Manga chophimba chomera ndi bulangeti wowonjezera kapena kuchiyika mu bokosi ndi utuchi.
- Sungani pansi ndi singano kapena singano.
Musaphimbe chomeracho ndi chitha kapena filimu. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa condensation ndi kusowa kwa mpweya wabwino kungayambitse kuvunda kwa duwa.
Chinyezi chiyenera kukhala osachepera 50%. Mu chipinda chozizira m'nyengo yozizira dormancy kupopera duwa sikufunika.
Mvula, maluwa amafunika kuunikira kwina.. Ikhoza kupindula pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi a fulorosenti.
Kuthirira
Kuthirira pa nthawi yopuma sikuyenera kukhala wochuluka. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuletsa kuyanika kwa coma ya padziko lapansi. Madzi ayenera kukhala otentha komanso makamaka otsika.
Malingana ndi chinyezi cha mlengalenga, nthawi zambiri kuthirira kumatha kusiyana ndi 1 mpaka 3 pa sabata.
Kupaka pamwamba
Kudyetsa m'nyengo yozizira kumasiya kwathunthu.
Kudulira
Kudulira zomera kumabweretsa pambuyo pomaliza masamba akugwa. Izi zimachitika kumapeto kwa November. Nthambizo zimadulidwa ndi mpeni wotetezedwa ndi disinfected, kusiya 3-4 masamba. Mitengo ya kumanzere ikuluikulu iyenera kupita kumbali, osati ku tsinde la duwa.
Kuwaza
Mitengo yowonjezera imayambira mu hafu yoyamba ya masika. Zosiyana zimapangidwa chifukwa cha maluwa ogulidwa m'nyengo yozizira mu sitolo. Chomera choterocho, pokhala mu kukula nyengo, sichidzavutika ndi kuzizira.
Zolakwa ndikumenyana ndi zotsatira
Poyang'anira duwa m'nyengo yozizira, mungathe kulakwitsa, zomwe zingakhale zovuta kumenyana:
- Mmerawo ukhoza kuundana ngati uli wotsika kwambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, mphukira zachisanu ziyenera kuchotsedwa, kenako kuziika m'nthaka.
- Maluwawo akhoza kuuma ngati mutayika pansi. Pofuna kuthana ndi zotsatira zake, nkofunika kubwezeretsa microclimate ndikudula nthambi zouma.
- Chifukwa cha kuthirira kwambiri, rosebush ikhoza kuvunda. Kubwezeretsanso chomera kumatha kungosintha ndi kusamba kwa mizu yovunda.
- Chifukwa cha chinyezi chokwanira, chomeracho chikhoza kuuma. Pachifukwa ichi, mphukira zakufa zimadulidwa kuti 2-3 masentimita apitirire mpaka thunthu. Pambuyo pake, nthaka imakhala yowonongeka kwambiri ndipo chomeracho chimadzazidwa ndi filimu, ndikupanga zinthu zakuthambo. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, duwa liyenera kufotokozedwa.
Pa mpumulo, duwa ili mpaka pakati pa mwezi wa February. Pakubwera kasupe, zimayamba kukondweretsa mwiniwakeyo ndi kukula kwakukulu ndi maluwa ambiri.
