Ripsalis - chisamaliro ndi kubereka kunyumba

Cactus waku Brazilyu amakula nthawi zambiri kunyumba ngati mbewu yowonjezera. Ripsalis cassuta amakongoletsa nyumbayo osati ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono okongola, komanso ndi mphukira zokulungidwa. Chofunikira chomera ndikuti sizifunikira chisamaliro chovuta. Kodi ripsalis ndi momwe angakulire bwino amafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhaniyi.

Ripsalis cassata, kapena ampel cactus

Ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi nthumwi zina za cacti. Malo ake achilengedwe ndi nkhalango ya ku Brazil. Ripsalis hollow imamera m'nkhalango ya Central Africa. Cholinga chake chimakopeka ndi zingwe zoonda kwambiri za ulusi wosawerengeka wopachika pamtengo. Duwa limamera bwino kunyumba ndipo limatha kuwonjezera msanga wake wobiriwira.

Duwa lokongoletsa

Kutanthauzira kwa Botanical

Ripsalis cassuta ndi woimira zomera za epiphytic. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kuthengo sikulumikizana ndi dothi, koma amalandila zinthu zabwino kuchokera kuz chilengedwe. Mizu yake siyili m'nthaka, koma imakwezedwa pamwamba pa nthaka. Chifukwa chake, amakhala osakhudzidwa ndi chinyezi chamvula yambiri.

Zomwe zimapangidwa ndi cactuszi zimakhala ndi magawo angapo amitundu yaubweya, yamatende, nthawi zina. Ali ndi mtundu wobiliwira wowala. Magawo agawidwa muluzu. Chifukwa chake, mphukira iliyonse imakula kukhala zingapo. Mphukira yonseyo ndi 65-95 masentimita. Pamene ikukula, imayamba kupendekera kuchokera mumphika. Kuchokera komwe zigawo zimalumikizana, mizu imawoneka yomwe imakula m'mwamba.

Pakati pa lobes kapena kuchokera ku areoles amakula maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyera ngati mabelu. Amakhala ndi tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tambiri mumizere ingapo, pomwe magulu amtali-owoneka amawonekera. Mtundu wa maluwa a ripsalis amatha kukhala osiyanasiyana: oyera, achikasu kapena ofiira. Mtundu umodzi wokha ndi womwe umadziwika kuti ndi wofiyira.

Ripsalis akuwombera

Mitundu ya Ripsalis Chomera

Pali mitundu 60 ya ripsalis. Makhalidwe awo ndiosiyana pakati pawo.

Pilocarp

Mitundu iyi imadziwika pakati pa mitundu ina yamdima yamdima yamphamvu. Achinyamata ambiri okhala ndi tsitsi lalitali zachikaso amapangika pamtunda wa lobes. Ripsalis pilocarp imatha kutulutsa mobwerezabwereza chaka chonse. Zithunzi zamtunduwu ndizabadwa zachikasu. Kukongoletsa kwakutali kumathandiza kuti maluwawa azioneka oterera.

Zotsatira

Mu chomera ichi, mphukira zobiriwira zakuda zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ake, omwe amawonetsedwa ndi dzina lake. Kutalika kwa mapesiwa nthawi zambiri kumakhala 1-2 m. Magawowa amaphimbidwa ndi areoles, omwe ndi pubescent pang'ono. Maluwa achikasu opepuka amakula m'mphepete mwa mphindikati. Ali ndi malire ofooka.

Lumpy

Zigawo za mbewuyi zimakhala ndi ma cylindrical mawonekedwe. Dawo lawo ndi 2-3 mm ndipo kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 5. Mumtunduwu, kutalika kwa zotupa kumatha kufika 1 mita.

Maluwa ripsalis

Nthawi ya maluwa a ripsalis cassuta kuthengo ndiyambira Okutobala mpaka Januware. Izi zimachitika m'miyezi yachisanu, chifukwa kum'mwera chakum'mwera zimachitika nthawi yachilimwe.

Mukakula kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi, nthawi yamaluwa amaluwa imagwera nthawi yachilimwe. Pakadali pano, nkhadze imafunikira kuthirira yambiri firiji.

Ripsalis amasamalira kunyumba

Chomera ichi sichimafuna kuyesetsa kopambana mukamakula. Kuti mukule ripsalis, chisamaliro ndikuti muyenera kupeza malo ake ndikumamupatsa chidwi pang'ono.

Mfuti

Zowunikira ndi Kuthirira Zofunikira

Ripsalis kunyumba ndi yoyenera kuphatikiza, koma kuyatsa kwabwino. Ngati pamalopo pali chakuda, ndizovomerezeka kwa nkhadze. Komabe, dzuwa litawala mwachindunji, duwa limatha kuvutika.

Chomera chimafuna kuthirira kwambiri. Nthawi yoyenera kwambiri imabwera pomwe dothi laphwa kale ndi lachitatu. Posamalira ma ripsalis kunyumba panthawi yokhala matalala, kutuluka kwa chinyezi kuyenera kukhala kochepa.

Madzi othirira amakulimbikitsidwa kukakamira. Kwa mbewu, ndikofunikira kuti ikhale kutentha.

Njira yotentha

Cactus amakula bwino pa 18-22 ° C. Chilimwe chotentha chikadzafika, timalimbikitsidwa kupita nacho kunja. Poterepa, mpweya watsopano uziziritsa duwa. Ripsalis cassata sakhala ndi vuto lolemba kapena kuwombera mphepo, kuwomba mwadzidzidzi kumphepo kungawononge mbewu. M'nyengo yozizira, nkhadze imayenera kukhala pa kutentha kwa 10-12 ° C.

Makhalidwe a dothi

Nthawi yakula ikapitirira, mbewuyo imafunika kudyetsedwa nthawi zonse. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kugula feteleza wa cacti mu shopu yapadera ndikuwapanga milungu iwiri iliyonse. Kudyetsa ripsalis, ndikokwanira kugwiritsa ntchito theka la mlingo, womwe umasonyezedwa phukusi.

Kuteteza Tizilombo ndi Matenda

Ndizowopsa kwa cactus pomwe chinyezi chimayamba kuchitika, chomwe chimachitika ngati chithilira madzi ambiri. Poterepa, mwayi wokhala mizu yowola kwambiri ukuwonjezeka.

Kuzizira kwambiri kungayambitse kufa kwa magawo.

Muyenera kusamala ndi kuukira kwa nkhupakupa kapena nkhanu zofiira. Kuti muthane bwino ndi tiziromboti, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito yankho la sopo. Mukakonza mbewu ndi thandizo lake, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti siigwera m'nthaka. Zikatero, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito karbofos kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Malamulo Ogulitsa

Kuika kwa Cassata ripsalis kuyenera kuchitika mosamala, popeza ndikosavuta kuwononga mizu kapena mphukira za chomeracho. Kuika kumachitika kawirikawiri, chifukwa duwa limachotsa molimba.

Banja lalikulu komanso lathyathyathya limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati poto watsopano. Amatha kuyimitsidwa kapena pansi.

Ripsalis pineal

Nthawi zambiri pamaluwa wachikulire, osakaniza dothi amagwiritsidwa ntchito, wokhala ndi zigawo zofanana za zinthu zotsatirazi:

• dziko la turf;
• decusuous humus;
• peat;
• mchenga.

Mphika umakhala ndi miyala kapena shards woonda. Mizu imasinthidwa kupita kumalo atsopano ndi mtanda wa dothi. Izi zimachepetsa chiwonongeko pakuwonongeka. Pambuyo pa njirayi, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa.

Ripsalis: kuswana kunyumba

Ndi mwambo kugwiritsa ntchito njira ziwiri zolerera: mbewu kapena kudula. Pamene ripsalis yakula, kubereka kunyumba nthawi zambiri kumachitika m'njira yachiwiri.

Choyamba muyenera kukonza chidebe cha pulasitiki pomwe pali peat ndi kuwonjezera kwa vermiculite. Asanabzala, kubzala zinthu kumasungidwa mu potaziyamu permanganate kwa maola angapo. Mukadzala mwanjira imeneyi, dothi siligwiritsidwa ntchito.

Duwa

Osakaniza amakutidwa ndi galasi kapena kanema ndikuyika malo otentha. Mbewu zimafunikira kusamaliridwa, kupatsirana ndege tsiku ndi tsiku. Kutentha kwa 23-25 ​​° C kumakhala bwino ndi mbewuyo. Mbande ziyenera kuyembekezedwa mu masabata awiri. Zitatha izi, mbande za Ripsalis cactus zimasokonekera mumphika. Poterepa, timaloledwa kubzala angapo pamodzi.

Kukula pogwiritsa ntchito zodula, muyenera kudula gawo la mphukira 2-3 mbali zazitali. Pambuyo pake, ndikofunikira kupukuta kwa maola 2-3.

Zidula zimabzalidwa mumchenga wonyowa komanso dothi la peat. Mizu yambiri imachitika mkati mwa sabata limodzi kapena awiri. Kenako mmera umayamba kukula mwachangu: magawo atsopano ayamba kupanga.

Ripsalis ndi Hatiora: kusiyana

Hatiora ndi chomera kuchokera kumtundu wa Cactus. Oimira ake amakhala ngati ma ripsalis. M'mawonekedwe, amatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi momwe mphukira zimakulira. M'mavuto, ali mokhazikika, pomwe m'mipikisano amakhala pansi.

Hatiora

Kusiyana kwina pakati pa ripsalis ndi hatiora kumawonekeranso momwe maluwa amakulira. Zoyambazo zimakhala nazo kutalika konse kwa gawo, pomwe zotsalazo zimamera pamapeto ake.

Ripsalis cassuta ndi maluwa akale kwambiri, okongola komanso nthawi yomweyo. Sichifunikira chisamaliro chovuta, koma ndiyofunikira kuwongolera zovuta zina.