Tizilombo toopsa kwambiri kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tingathe kutchedwa sawfly ya pinini - tizilombo tingathe kuwononga kwambiri zomera kapena kuwononga.
Mitengo ya pinini imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, makamaka ali ndi zaka 20 mpaka 40, komabe, mitundu yodabwitsa ya zomera nthawi zambiri imawombedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Pofuna kuteteza minda ya coniferous ndikutsata njira zofunikira zothandizira kupewa ndi kumenyana ndi mafolosi, ndikofunika kudziwa yemwe mukukumana nawo.
Common Sawfly
Mphutsi
Mtundu wa thupi la cholengedwa chonyenga cha tizilomboti timasiyana kuchokera ku chikasu chakuda mpaka chobiriwira. Pa mimba ya mphutsi pali ming'alu yakuda yomwe ili pamwamba pa mwendo uliwonse wabodza, nambalayi kuyambira 18 mpaka 22. Mutu ndi wowala, wozungulira, wofiirira kapena wofiira. Kutalika kwa mbozi yonyenga kumafikira 25 mm.
Mkulu
Kukula mkazi Gulu lotchedwa sawfly limapezeka mu magawo 6, pamene wamwamuna amatha zaka zisanu. Mkazi wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ali ndi mtundu wa thupi lochokera ku chikasu chofiira. Pakati pa chiwonongeko muli mawanga wakuda. Woyendetsa ndege. Kukula kwake kwa amayi sikudutsa 10mm.
Mtundu wamwamuna kawirikawiri wakuda kapena wakuda, paws wofiira. Kukula kwa mwamuna kumakhala kochepa (6-8 mm). Ndege imasokoneza kwambiri.
Chiwombankhanga cha Sawfly
Mphutsi
Thupi la sawfly lofiira lili ndi kuwala kofiira. Mzere woyera umawoneka kumbuyo, kumbali kumbuyo kwa mwendo uliwonse pali madontho wakuda mu kuwala kochepa. Mutu uli wozungulira, wowala, wakuda. Kukula kwa mbozi yonyenga sikudutsa 25 mm.
Mkulu
Dongosolo lakunja kwa akuluakulu onse a mitundu yonse iwiri ndi ofanana.
Mphamvu
Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timadya zitsulo zakale zapaini. Kenaka, tizilombo timapita ku mphukira zazing'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisawonongedwe osati ndi singano, komanso ndi nthambi zochepa.
Mphutsi "amachita" m'magulu, kudya nsale, ndikusiya penechki yokha. Mbozi imodzi yonyenga ikhoza kuwononga masingano 40.
Chovulaza chanji
Osati mphutsi zokha, komanso tizirombo akuluakulu omwe amadyanso singano amachititsa kuti pakhale maluwa a coniferous. Oyamba akadya singano, amauma, amasanduka chikasu ndikugwa.
Zikakhala ngati palibe chakudya chokwanira, tizilombo timadya khungwa ndi mphukira zazing'ono, zomwe zimayambitsa imfa ya nthambi. Patapita nthawi, zomera zimataya mphamvu, zimadwala ndipo, motero zimafa. Ngati aflyfly ya pine idawombera mtengo wa pine wachinyamata, ndithudi udzafera mkati mwa zaka 3-4.
Chifukwa cha kufooketsa kwa mbeu, zimakhala zosavuta kuti zinyama zina zizidya ndipo zikudwala matenda ambiri.
Kusiyana kwa pinfly sawfly ku mitundu ina
Ndikoyenera kuzindikira kuti kubereka kwadzidzidzi kumalo enieni ndi khalidwe la tizilombo ichi, komabe, zimachitika kuti kubereka kumachitika pamadera akuluakulu.
M'chaka cha pine sawfly amapereka mibadwo iwiri - m'masabata omaliza a masika ndi pakati pa chilimwe. Kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero cha mitunduyi kumayamikiridwa ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa chilengedwe - chokwera, chitukuko chofulumira chikuchitika.
Ngati kuchepa kwa kutentha kwa mpweya kumawonjezeredwa ku chigawo cha kutentha, zikhalidwe zimakhala zoyenera kuti chitukuko cha tizilombo chikhale ndi zotsatira zovulaza zosiyanasiyana.
Zomwe mukujambula panopa zithunzi za pine sawflies:
Zotsatira zoletsa
Mu nkhalango zam'madzi, kugonjetsa tizilombo ndizovuta, komabe pali njira zina zowonetsera, ndipo zimatha kuthetsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Gulu mphete
Mukhoza kupanga mphete yomweyo pogwiritsa ntchito guluu pansi pa mtengo. Panthawi imene mphutsi imayamba kutsika Kuti apange cocoon, iwo adzagwera mumsampha wotengedwa ndipo posachedwa afe. Kuphatikiza apo, msampha wa glue salola kuti mphutsi izikwera mtengo mpaka pamtengo.
Ndikofunikira: Gulu ayenera kukhala opanda madzi komanso osauma!
Mankhwala opopera mankhwala
Mitengo ya mankhwala sayenera kuthiridwa ndi mitengo yokhayokha, komanso ndi pafupi.
Ngati tizilombo timapezeka kumunda, kumenyana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuyenera kuyamba mwamsanga.
Njira zowononga ndi izi:
- Kudzala phwetekere pafupi ndi chomera chomwe chikukhudzidwa chomwe chimabweretsa tizilombo tina tomwe timatulutsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
- Kukumba chomera chomwe chikukhudzidwa, chomwe chimapangitsa kukhala kosatheka kutumiza tizilombo ku mtengo wina.
- Kupopera mbewu zomera tincture wa mpiru, chitsamba chowawa, fodya.
- Gwiritsani ntchito kuwononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
- Masamba a mphutsi ya sawfly.
N'zotheka kulimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, koma mayendedwe sangayambe kupereka zotsatira zabwino. Njira iliyonse ili yabwino pokhapokha pa sitepe inayake ya chitukuko cha tizilombo, kotero njira yabwino ikanakhala yotetezera maonekedwe a sawfly.
Pali njira zambiri zothandizira izi:
- Kufalikira kwa tizilombo kumadalira mwachindunji nyengo. Ngati chitsimikizo chakumapeto kwa nyengo yachisanu - chiyambi cha chilimwe chimalonjeza nyengo yowirira ndi yosangalatsa, maonekedwe a sawflies pamtengo akutsimikiziridwa ndi 85%. M'madera ang'onoang'ono a coniferous minda, m'pofunika kuwonjezera chinyezi pamene tizilombo tizilombo tafa.
- Ngati n'kotheka, kubzala mitengo yosakanizika (hardwood ndi coniferous) ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri. Kukhalapo kwa nkhalango m'nkhalango kumalepheretsa tizilombo akuluakulu kufunafuna chakudya.
- Mdani wamkulu wa tizilombo toopsa ndi mbalame. Kondetsani mbalame zambiri ngati n'zotheka mwa kuzidyetsa ndi kumanga nyumba zawo.
Pine sawfly - tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe zingathe kuwononga nkhalango zaka zingapo. Ponyalanyaza njira zopewera, osati kutenga njira zothetsera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, conifer minda idzawonongedwa.
Kuti tifotokoze mwachidule, timakuwonetserani kanema pa mapepala a pinini:
