Kukongoletsa kwa dera lamtunda uliwonse lidzakhala lokongola shrub. Ngati mukufuna kudzaza bwaloli ndi mitundu yowala, muyenera kutsimikiziranso kudzala euonymus.
Chomera chodabwitsa chimenechi chidzakondwera ndi kukongola ngakhale m'dzinja nthawi, pamene maluwa ambiri adzatha.
Tikukudziwitsani kuti mudziwe bwino mitundu yambiri ya shrub euonymus.
Mapiko aakulu
Mitunduyi imakhala ndi mabokosi ambiri a zipatso zofiira, zomwe zimawululidwa bwino panthawi ya kucha. Amawoneka ngati maluwa okongola.
Ndikofunikira! Mu zipatso za euonymus pali mankhwala owopsa, kotero ndikofunikira kuti musalole kuti zipatso zake zilowe m'kamwa ndi m'kati.
Mu theka la mwezi wa May, maluwa ang'onoang'ono a mthunzi wobiriwira amadziwika, omwe amapanga zazikulu zazikulu. Kawirikawiri mbewuzo zimabuka kumayambiriro kwa September, kenako masamba ake amasintha mtundu wake. Kuoneka kokongoletsa kokongola kukukondweretsani mpaka nthaka ikuphimbidwa ndi chisanu.
European
Euonymus European ndizofala kwambiri. Mitundu imeneyi imakonda kuwala ndipo imasankha nkhalango zowonongeka.
Shrub wokondwa maluwa mu June ndi July. Mu August, pali kudetsa kwa chipatso mu maroon kapena pinki mtundu. Mbewu zambewu zimabisika mosamalitsa muzitsamba zamaluwa a lalanje. Zipatso za mbeu sizidzatha kufikira nyengo yozizira, ndipo m'dzinja masamba amawunikira malo anu ndi kuwala kofiirira.
Masiku ano pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya European Euonymus. Ngati mwasankha kukongoletsa chiwembu ndi chomera ichi, mudzakhala ndi zambiri zoti musankhe.
Chijapani
Kuchokera pa dzinali zikuonekeratu kuti nsomba za ku Japan zimachokera ku maiko akummawa. Ku Korea ndi China zitha kupezeka zitsamba, mawonekedwe osiyana ndi mtundu. Maonekedwe a ku Japan ali ndi zowirira, masamba obiriwira ndi mbewu za lalanje zomwe ziri mu mabokosi abwino. Chomera chachikulu chimakula kwambiri ndipo chimatha kufika mamita 8.
Mukudziwa? Ngati mukukula mphuno mu mphika, kutalika kwake sikungapitilire 1 m.
Koposa zonse, shrub imakula mumthunzi wache, nthawi zambiri imayankha nthawi yowuma. Kumapeto kwa mwezi wa May, chomeracho chimadzala ndi maluwa okongola a nondescript ndi fungo lonunkhira. Zipatso zimapsa m'miyezi ya m'dzinja.
Warty
Warmy euonymus ndi chomera chomwe chimapezeka nthawi zambiri m'madera otsika a nkhalango zotchedwa coniferous kapena zakuda. Chitsamba chimakula mumthunzi ndipo chimatha kufika mamita asanu ndi limodzi. Komabe, izi ndizopadera - nthawi zambiri kutalika kwa chitsamba ndi 2 mamita.
Chomeracho chimadzazidwa ndi kukula kwakukulu, kumene dzina lake linayambira.
Mudzakhala okondwa kudziŵa mitundu ndi mitundu ya zitsamba zina za m'mundamo, monga heather, cotonaster, sea buckthorn, curled honeysuckle, snowberry, spirea.Pa maluwa a shrub ali ndi maluwa ofiira omwe amachitikira pa petioles. Maluwa amapezeka kumapeto kwa mwezi wa May ndipo amatha mwezi umodzi. Maonekedwe osadabwitsa a chomera amapatsa chipatso chobiriwira ndi mbewu zomwe zili ndi zivundi zofiira. Kukongola koteroko kungakhoze kuwonedwa kuchokera mu August mpaka kufika kwa chisanu cha chisanu. Shrub imalekerera chisanu, modzichepetsa, kotero imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zojambula m'makonzedwe a dziko.
Koopmann
Mitunduyi ili ndi kutalika kwake - pafupifupi mamita 1. Chomeracho chimakhala chobiriwira chobiriwira chomwe chimatulutsa rooting.
Masamba a shrub ali ochepa, kutalika kwake ndi 1.5 mpaka 5 cm. Pamwamba pake amawala ndi kunyezimira, kapangidwe kake ndi kofiira, kofiira pansipa.
Maluwa ali obiriwira, okwana 5 mm kukula ndipo akhoza kuikidwa mwachisawawa kapena theka.
Amamera
Kutalika kwa chomera ichi kumatsimikizira kwathunthu dzina lake.
Chitsamba chimakula mpaka masentimita 30. Kutalika kwa masamba ndi masentimita 7, ndizosalala, ndi mtundu wobiriwira. Inflorescences ndizochepa komanso kukula kwake.
Nthawi yamaluwa ya shrub ndi yayifupi ndipo ndi sabata imodzi yokha. Nthaŵi zambiri, mitundu imeneyi imapezeka ku Western Ukraine, Moldova, Crimea.
Forchuna
Forchun's euonymus ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka yomwe imakopa olemba mapulani ndi kukongola kwake. Shrub ili ndi chipiriro chabwino, saopa ngakhale chisanu choopsa kwambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati mwasankha kubzala fetoni, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira yochepetsera. Njira ya mbewu imakhala nthawi yambiri ndipo sizimatsimikizira kuti kulima bwino.
Chomeracho chili ndi masamba a lanceolate ndi zipatso zofiira. Zitsamba zoterozo zidzakhala zokongoletsa za bwalo lililonse kapena kumbuyo kwa nyumba. Palinso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu imeneyi. Iwo ndi otchuka kwambiri ndi okonza.
Maak
Mitundu imeneyi imapezeka nthawi zambiri m'madera a kum'mawa kwa Siberia, Primorye komanso kumpoto chakum'maŵa kwa China.
Kutalika kwa chomera chachikulu chingakhale cha mamita awiri mpaka 8. Mukhoza kusangalala ndi kukongola kwa euonymus mu nthawi ya autumn, pamene chitsamba chimakhala ndi makina okongola a pinki omwe ali pazitali za peduncles.
Mtundu wofiirira wa masamba, mpaka mamita 8 masentimita, umapangitsa kuti makakawa akhale okongola kwambiri.
Hamilton
Mitundu ya spruce imatha kufika mamita atatu, masamba ali ndi mawonekedwe a ovoid kapena rhombic kapena a lanceolate, kutalika kwake kufika pa masentimita 10, m'lifupi - mpaka masentimita 5.
Mbewu zakutchire ziri mu bokosi lofiira lalanje. Nthawi yamaluwa imakhala pa July, ndipo kuphuka kwa zipatso kumachitika mu October.
Mukudziwa? Malinga ndi nthano, chiwonetserochi chinawonekera pamalo omwe mulungu wamkazi Flora anataya mwana wakeyo ngati maluwa ndi mchenga. Anaganiza kuti asayang'ane zodzikongoletsera, koma adawaletsa maluwa okongola kwambiri.
Kawirikawiri mitundu iyi ingapezeke pachilumba chaching'ono cha mtsinje m'chigwa cha mtsinje, m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Dothi la mchenga ndi nthaka yoyenera ya euonymus.
Broadleaf
Kutalika kwa euonymus yotchedwa broadonyaf euonymus ikhoza kukhala pakati pa 2 ndi 5 mamita. Malo abwino okhala ndi zitsamba ndi mthunzi wa beech ndi nkhalango zamapiri ku Crimea.
Chifukwa cha mabokosi ofiira ofiira omwe akulumikizika ndi miyendo yaitali yaitali, chomeracho chili ndi mawonekedwe okongola kwambiri. Zomera zambewu zili pafupi kutsekedwa kwa malalanje a orange.
Shrub amakopa chidwi chifukwa cha zachilendo masamba. Kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malo, okongoletsedwa ndi malo a nyumba komanso nyumba zogona.
Nkhata
Mtundu uwu wa shrub umatha kukondweretsa diso kumapeto, chilimwe ndi yophukira. Makamaka m'dzinja nthawi, pamene zipatso zimakhwima, mphotho imayika pa chovala chodabwitsa, chokongola.
Ndikofunikira! Chomeracho sichikonda kuwala kwa dzuwa. Pa tsambalo ndi bwino kulima mumthunzi, ndipo mutakula mu nyumba - kuyika pawindo kumbali yakumpoto.
Masamba a chomera ali ndi mawonekedwe a elliptical, amafika kutalika kwa masentimita 11 ndi m'lifupi mwake masentimita 4. Ma inflorescences amasonkhanitsidwa mu theka la maambulera, zomwe zimaphatikizapo maluwa 5 mpaka 15.
Mungathe kukumana ndi euonymus mumphepete mwa mtsinjewu komanso pamapiri otsetsereka a mapiri. Zimalekerera chisanu, kudzichepetsa, kotero zimatha kukula kwa nthawi yaitali popanda kusiya.
Mapiko
Mapiko a Euonymus ali ndi mbali, kufalikira, nthambi. Kutalika kumatha kufika mamita 4. Pafupifupi, chaka chonse korona yake imakula ndi masentimita 15. Maluwa a shrub akugwa kumapeto kwa May ndi theka la June. Iye ali ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono a mtundu wobiriwira.
Mukudziwa? Mbeu za shrub zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mafuta a sinamoni, ndipo makungwa a zomera amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nsapato.Mtundu uwu wa euonymus uli ndi kukongola kwakukulu m'nyengo yam'mbuyo. Masamba a shrub amakhala ofiira ndi maonekedwe osiyanasiyana omwe amapanga chomera chowala ndi choyambirira. Chifukwa cha mtundu wake wolemera ndi korona wolemera, euonymus ndi wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa okonza mapulani. Tsopano inu mukudziwa chomwe chomera chozizwitsa ndi euonymus, momwe mitundu yake ndi mitundu ikuwonekera. Chitsambachi chidzakhala chokongoletsera cha nyumba yachilimwe kapena malo ammudzi.