Zomera zokongola komanso zolimba - ficus "Ali"

Ficus Ali amasintha maganizo osamveka kwa aliyense amene amawona.

Kotero, izo ziri zofunikira kuchokera kwa alimi a maluwa.

Koma osati onse omwe amawona chomera ichi kwa nthawi yoyamba adzazindikira kuti ndi ficus.

Maonekedwe a ficus "Ali" ku kuwala

Ficus ali (cv. 'Alii' kapena Ficus Binnendijkii), ficus Binnandyka amabisa pansi pa dzina lake gulu lonse la zomera zofanana.

M'zaka za m'ma 1800 Iwo anapezedwa ndipo anafotokozedwa ndi Dutch botanist Simon Binnandyk.

Masamba a Ficus, obiriwira ndi aatali, amawoneka ngati masamba a msondodzi.

Choncho, liri ndi dzina lina - wolfberry ficus.

Ficus Alii - Kukula mofulumira ndi mtengo wobiriwira, kuthengo kumatha kufika mamita 20 mmwamba.

Kunyumba, Ficus Ali akukula mpaka 2 mamita.

Chomerachi chinachokera ku madera otentha chakumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia ndipo chimafalikira ku gawo lomwe lili m'mapiri a Himalaya, Nepal, Burma, Thailand, zilumba za Java, Borneo, Sumatra.

Ficus imatha kukula bwino muzomwe zili mkati, komanso m'munda wachisanu.

Ena mwa alimi ankakonda mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ficus.

Koma mitundu imasiyanasiyana kokha m'lifupi la masamba.

Kusamalira kwanu

Ngati mukugwirizana ndi zikhalidwe zina, ficuses Ali adzakusangalatsani ndi maonekedwe awo.

Nazi izi:

• kuwunikira;
• kutentha;
• kuthirira;
• chinyezi;
• nthaka.

Kuwunika

Ali - amphamvu komanso osasangalatsa zomera.

Koma ali ndi zofuna zawo.

Chimodzi mwa zofunika kwambiri ndi kuwala.
Zomera zimakonda zipinda zoyera, koma kuti zisagwere pa dzuwa.

Ficus ndi masamba a variegated amafunika kuwala kowala, zomera ndi masamba obiriwira zimamva bwino mumthunzi.

M'nyengo yozizira, kuyatsa kofunikira.

Ali sakonda kusunthidwa, kutembenuka, iye ndi "nyumba," choncho mumayenera kumufuna malo m'malo mwake, kupatsidwa kukula kwake m'tsogolo.

Kutentha

Kutentha kwa chipinda kumakhala bwino kwa ficuses.

Zokongola kwambiri m'chilimwe 20-25 ° Cm'nyengo yozizira - 16-20 ° C.

Kuthirira

Maluwa awa sakonda chilala chonse komanso chinyezi chokwanira.

Amafuna madzi okwanira nthawi zonse, osataya madzi ndi kudula nthaka.

Akatswiri amalangiza kuthirira ficus pamene dothi lam'mwamba limauma 1-2 masentimita.

Thandizo! Mu kasupe, zomera zimadzuka ndipo mpaka kugwa kwa ficus kamwedwe kawiri kawiri, chifukwa panthawi ino ikukula mwakuya.

M'nyengo yophukira, chomera chimayamba nthawi yopumula ndi kuthirira ndizochepa panthawi yachisanu-yozizira.

Kutentha kwa mpweya

Kwa Ficus Alii chinyezi ndi chofunika, kotero iwo amayamikira kupopera mankhwala nthawi zonse.

Ngati chomera sichikulu, mukhoza kuchichapa.

Nthaka

Ngati mukuzichita nokha, ndiye kuti zitsamba zazing'ono zikufunika kugwiritsa ntchito zotsatirazi zosakaniza: mtedza, mchenga ndi peat mofanana, zitsamba zazikulu ngati dothi lotayirira komanso lopatsa thanzi.

Ndikofunikira! Dothi la alkaline ndi acidic silingagwirizane ndi ficus Ali!

Ficuses nthawi zina amafunika kudyetsedwa, nthawi yabwino kwambiri yochitira Masiku 10-14kusakaniza organic ndi mchere feteleza.

Ma ficasi amafunikira kudyetsa kokha m'nyengo ya chilimwe ndi chilimwe.

Kubzala ndi kuziika

Kuwombera ndi kubzala (ficus) kwa ficus ndikobwino kuchitira kumayambiriro kwa masika, pamene chomera chikungoyamba.

Young zomera ndi kuziika chaka chilichonse, kwathunthu kusintha pansi.

Akuluakulu amasindikizidwa ndi njira yosinthira, nthawi mu zaka zitatu.

Zomera zazikulu sizikuikidwa. Amadyetsedwa ndipo kamodzi pachaka amamaliza pamwamba pake.

Chithunzi

Mu chithunzi ficus "Ali":

Kuswana

Ficus Ali akufalitsidwa ndi kudula kwachitsulo: Mu May-Julayi, ndi mpeni (shears) kuchokera ku chomera cha mayi, kudula kumadulidwa osachepera 15-20 masentimita ndi 3-4 masamba ake, kuziyika mu chidebe ndi madzi kutentha ndi kuziyika (22-25 ° C) malo okongola pamaso pa mizu.

Pakatha masabata angapo, mizu imayamba kumera.

Chomeracho chimabzalidwa pansi pamene mizu ifika 1.5-2.5 masentimita

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Ficus Ali ndi wabwino chifukwa sangathe kutenga matenda komanso kuwonongeka kwa tizirombo. Koma izi zimachitika nthawi zina.

Zizindikiro za matenda:

• masamba akutha, amawoneka owopsya ndi kugwa: chifukwa chake chimakhala chonyowa nthaka, m'pofunika kuchepetsa kuthirira
• Kukula kwa zomera kumachepetsanso, masamba amawonongeka ndi kugwa: nthawi zambiri vuto ndi kusowa kwa kuwala.

Funsoli limathetsedwa pokasuntha chomera kumalo owala kapena kulumikiza magetsi.

• masamba a chomera chouma ndi kuphulika: mlandu wa kuwala kwa dzuwa, shading ndi kupopera mbewu kumathetsa vuto
• Mawanga ofiira pa nsonga za masamba: chifukwa cha kutentha kapena kutsika kwa chinyezi, pereormke zomera. Vutoli limathetsedwa pakapopera ficus ndikukwera chipinda, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa feteleza.

Kusamalidwa kosavuta kwa zomera kumayambitsa tizirombo.

Zotsatira zake, pa ficus zingawonekere:

• mealybugs;
• tizilombo tating'ono ndi zishango zonyenga;
• akangaude.

Mealybug amawoneka chifukwa cha kutsika kochepa, akulimbana nawo pogwiritsira ntchito zomera ndi chofunda chofewa choviikidwa mu mowa.

Izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri m'nyengo yozizira pamene mabatire akutentha.

Mwinanso, mungathe kupachika batri ndi tilu tozimira kapena kuika pansi pa chomera.

Mukamenyana ndi ntchito ndipo ficus masamba a ficus amataya mtundu wawo ndi kugwa.

Tizilombo tomwe timawoneka ngati zida - zakuda kapena zamitundu.

Mukhoza kuwachotsa ngati mukupukuta chomeracho ndi nsalu yofewa, konzekerani m'madzi a sopo.

Pakagwa kuwonongeka, Actellic (madzi okwanira 20 madontho) amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

About spider mite mphutsi idzakuuzani, zoyera ndi zoonda. Nkhumba ya kangaude sikonda chinyezi, choncho ndi bwino kutsuka ficus pansi pa madzi ndi madzi ofunda kangapo mzere.

Pindulani ndi kuvulaza

Kuganizira zimenezo Ficus ali osati rubbery, izo sizichita pafupifupi zovulaza.

Ayenera kusamala ndi masamba a zomera, pa kukhudzana ndi khungu, amatha kuyambitsa matenda a dermatological komanso osamva, koma pa ficus Ali masamba sali ngati mnofu monga mwa mitundu ina ndipo chotero zovulaza apa ndizochepa.

Chomeracho chili ndi phindu loyenera la ficuses.

Zili ndi zotsatira zabwino pa microclimate ya chipinda chomwe chili.

Malingana ndi zikhulupiriro zambiri, m'nyumba yomwe ficus imakula bwino, anthu samadwala.

Ndipo ngati matenda achitika, amatha mosavuta komanso opanda zotsatira.

Malingana ndi chizindikiro chakale, ngati mayi wopanda mwana ayamba kukula ficus, posachedwa iye adzatenga mimba.

Timaganiza kuti izi zimachokera ku mphamvu zabwino zochokera ku ficus.

Kulowetsedwa kwa mowa kuchokera masamba a chomera kumakhudza nyamakazi, arthrosis ndi rheumatism.

Chomeracho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda, mapapu, matenda a khungu. Kuchokera pamenepo kumapangitsa kuti munthu asamalidwe ndi kutulutsa timadzi tomwe timapanga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Ficus Ali ndi wokongola, wolimba komanso wosafuna.

Zitha kupangidwa ngati chitsamba kapena mtengo pamtengo, ndipo simungathe kuchita chilichonse, ndikulola Ficus Ali kuti akule.

Chisankho ndi chanu. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, iye azikongoletsa nyumba yanu ndikubweretsani chimwemwe chochuluka.

Maonekedwe a ficus "Ali":