Kuphatikiza ndi kulima zomera m'nthaka, pali kuthekera kwa kulima kwawo popanda kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka mu njira yapadera. Njirayi ili ndi zinthu zonse zofunika kuti duwa likhale labwino.
Kukula kwa orchids m'madzi kumakwaniritsa zosowa zawo komanso makhalidwe awo. M'nkhaniyi tidzakambirana za njirayi mwatsatanetsatane. Zomwezo: ubwino ndi kuipa kwa njira iyi, momwe mungapangire yankho, malingaliro a chisamaliro, mavuto omwe angathe.
Kodi kukula maluwa popanda dothi?
Njira yolima zomera m'madzi imatchedwa hydroponics, ndipo nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi alimi. Njira yothetsera maluwa imakhala ndi zakudya zowonjezera.
Zochita ndi zoipa za njirayi
Phindu la kukula kwa orchid ndi hydroponics:
- Palibe chosowa chokhazikika.
- Maluwawo alibe kusowa feteleza.
- Popeza kuti ma orchid ali vuto lalikulu ndi maonekedwe a nthaka tizirombo ndi kuvunda, akakula m'madzi, vutoli siliwonekera.
- Mzuwu umalandira zowonjezera zonse zofunika kuti pakhale maluwa abwino.
Palibe vuto lokhazika mizu ndi kusowa kwa mpweya.- Nthawi yowonetsetsa kuti mbeuyo ichepetse, popeza pali njira zowonetsera zothetsera. Nthaŵi zonse ndizofunikira kuwonjezera madzi. Phalaenopsis akhoza kusiya kwa nthawi ndithu osadandaula kuti imalira.
Palibe vuto lokhazika mizu ndi kusowa kwa mpweya.Zowononga kugwiritsa ntchito hydroponics:
- madzi ayenera kukhala ozizira nthawi zonse;
- Chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti madzi akuphimba mizu ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, atseke;
- Manyowa a orchid akuchitika mu kukula kwake.
Kodi mungaike zochuluka bwanji mumadzi?
Kaya n'zotheka kuchoka maluwa am'madzi usiku kapena kuti zikhale zothetsera nthawi zonse zimadalira zolinga. Kukonzekera nthawi zonse kumafuna kusintha madzi nthawi zonse, kamodzi pa sabata.
Malangizo ndi ndondomeko ya zomwe zili muzothetsera
Sikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito magawo ndi zakudya zowonjezera kuti mupereke chomera chabwino. Zinthu zonse zofunika zingathe kusungunuka m'madzi.
Kuyika ndi kusungunuka kwa zinthu
Ndikofunika kuwonjezera feteleza kuti zikhale mofanana ndi kulima nthaka. Muyenera kudyetsa orchid nthawi zonse.
Mitengo ya feteleza mu njirayi iyenera kukhala yofanana ndi theka lachimake pazomwe zimakhala kuthirira madzi amchere.
Kuyeretsa ndi Kufufuza
Musanabzala, mizu imatsukidwa pansi pa madzi ndikuyeretsedwa kuchokera kumsana wapitawo.
Pamizu mumatha kuona zobiriwira, koma siziyenera kuchotsedwa. M'tsogolomu, amachititsa kuti mpweya uzigwirizanitsa ndi madzi panthawi yomwe umathamanga.
Kukulitsa mphika watsopano
Malingana ndi maluwa ambiri a orchid amene wapereka, n'zotheka kudziwa ngati kuli kofunikira kuikamo m'galimoto kapena ndi nthawi yokonzanso mphika waukulu.
Musanabzala orchid mu dongo lokwanira, mizu yake iyenera kuyang'anitsidwa kenako imatsukidwe pansi pa madzi. Mphamvu yodzaza ndi theka, maluwa amasamutsidwa, kenako madzi akuwonjezeredwa.- Ngati atsimikiziridwa kusamutsa orchid ku perlite, chidebecho chimadzazidwa ndi dothi lowonjezera. Kenaka muyenera kubzala orchid ndi kuwaza ndi perlite, osagona mokwanira m'mphepete mwa chidebe pamtenti umodzi. Chidebecho chimayikidwa m'madzi kuti chisindikize perlite kuzungulira mizu. Kukongoletsa pamwamba, mukhoza kutsanulira miyala yokongoletsera.
- Pamene chomera chimasunthira ku diatomite, dothi lotambasulidwa limatsanulidwa pamtambo wa dzenje, orchid imasamutsidwa ku diatomite, ndipo imadzazidwa pamwamba ndi dothi lowonjezera.
- Ngati kusakaniza kobiriwira kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kubzala, dothi lokulitsidwa limatsanulira pamtunda wa dzenje, orchid imasamutsidwa ndipo chidebecho chimadzazidwa pamwamba ndi chisakanizo. Kuti asindikize gawo la gawolo lidatsanulira mochuluka ndi madzi.
Musanabzala orchid mu dongo lokwanira, mizu yake iyenera kuyang'anitsidwa kenako imatsukidwe pansi pa madzi. Mphamvu yodzaza ndi theka, maluwa amasamutsidwa, kenako madzi akuwonjezeredwa.Ndikofunikira! Kusakaniza kwa GreenMix ndi diatomite sikuyenera kuuma. Apo ayi, iwo adzalandira chinyezi ku mizu ya mbeu, ndipo izi zidzatsogolera ku imfa ya duwa.
Zikhoza kuthetsa mavuto
Ngati duwa laphwanyika m'mphepete mwake, kutentha kwa chipinda kumakhala kwakukulu kwambiri. Kusiyana pakati pa usana ndi usiku kutentha kumafunika madigiri asanu ndi atatu.
Mizu yosinthasintha imasonyeza mphika wochuluka kwambiri womwe umapangitsa mizu kukhala yovuta. Popanda maluwa, mukhoza kuyesa kutentha kwa orchid. Kusiyana kwa kutentha pakati pa usana ndi usiku kuyenera kukhala madigiri khumi.
Malangizo Othandizira Pakhomo
- Mukamera maluwa am'madzi, khalidwe la madzi limathandiza kwambiri. Ndi bwino kudutsa mu fyuluta kapena kugwiritsa ntchito madzi amvula.
- Nthawi zambiri mchere umasonkhanitsa m'matangi amadzi. Pochotsa, miphika iyenera kutsukidwa bwino mwezi uliwonse ndi madzi.
- M'nyengo yozizira, mlingo wa madzi mu thanki uyenera kukhala wosaposa mamita imodzi.
- Pofuna kudyetsa, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira zokhudzana ndi zakudya zam'mimba, poganizira za moyo wa orchid.
- M'nyengo yotentha, kutentha kumakhala kozizira m'chipinda chimene maluwawo ali. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha sikuyenera kupitirira madigiri 25.
Kutsiliza
Orchid ikhoza kukula bwino popanda kugwiritsa ntchito dothi. Kugwiritsa ntchito hydroponics kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi oposa munda mmodzi. Ngati mutatsatira malamulo onse oti mubzala ndi kusamalira, kukongola kosangalatsa kudzasangalatsa pachimake kwa nthawi yaitali.
