Mkazi wokhala ndi mafuta ndi spunky - mtundu wokha wochokera m'banja la Crassulaceae, wopanda zizindikiro zake. Alibe thunthu la mtengo wodulidwa ndi masamba ozungulira, koma izi ndi zomwe zinakhudza mtengo wamaluwa.
Kulongosola kwa zomera
Mkazi wokhala ndi mafuta ndi spunky zosiyana kwambiri kuchokera kwa achibale awo maonekedwe. Pa chomera thunthu losowa ndipo zowonongeka zambiri zimaphimbidwa ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono omwe amawotchera. Pa zimayambira, iwo ali mu mizere 4, chifukwa cha zomwe amawoneka ngati tetrahedron. Mtundu wa maluwawo umasiyana ndi mtundu wambiri wobiriwira mpaka wachikasu, nthawi zina m'mphepete mwa utoto wofiira. Masamba pansi pa tsinde amatha kukhala imvi.
Mphukira ya maluwa imakhazikika, ndi kutalika kwake kwa masentimita 25. Pakapita nthawi, imagwa ndipo imatha mizu ikagwirizanitsa ndi nthaka. Masamba obiriwira a kanyumba ka kanyumba ka Crassula nthawi zambiri amakhala pamphepete mwa mphika. Chifukwa cha ichi, chomeracho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chomera champhamvu. Kuonjezera apo, duwa yapeza ntchito yaikulu mu gawo la chivundikiro cha pansi.
Amamasula podyanyanka spidery kawirikawiri, ndipo kokha pansi pa nyengo yotsala. Pambuyo pa wintering (mu January-March) maluwa ang'ono onunkhira a mtundu wachikasu amaonekera pa zimayambira. Maluwa amatha pafupifupi masabata 4, koma chodabwitsa chimenechi si cha mtengo wokongoletsera, chifukwa masambawo ndi ofooka kwambiri komanso ophweka.
Kuwaza
Ground chifukwa chomera tenga monga ngati okongola kwambiri. Amakhala ndi mchenga, mchenga ndi vermiculite. Chifukwa cha kusowa kwabwino, zakudya zabwino komanso kuchepa kwa nthaka, nthaka yosakaniza imathandiza kuti thupi likhale labwino, komabe panthawi imodzimodziyo imateteza maluwa osalimba chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa chinyezi.
Bwezerani Fly-Ivy Nkofunikira pamene mizu yake imadzaza mphika wonse. Kwenikweni, sikuyenera kuikidwa, koma iyeneretsedwe mosamala mu chidebe chatsopano popanda kuwononga chipinda chakale chadothi. Mizu ya mitundu yonse ya mafuta ophwanyika ndi ofooka, ndipo ali ndi kuvulala kwambiri, zomera zimatha kuchepa pa chitukuko. Kusiyana pakati pa dothi la nthaka ndi makoma a mphika ladzaza ndi nthaka yatsopano ya zamasamba, pambuyo pake mbeuyo imamwetsedwa ndikuyikidwa pafupi ndi kuwala.
Kusamalira Zomera
Kusamalira akangaude a Crassula osati kufunafuna. Ndikofunika kuthirira chomera kawirikawiri, koma mochuluka. Kwa chomera chachikulu, kuthirira kamodzi pa mwezi kokwanira. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti madzi sagwedezeka mu mphika. Pofuna kupewa kuthamanga kwambiri, madzi okwanira kuchokera ku lalikulu shards akukonzedwa mu thanki. Pakati pa ulimi wothirira, nthaka iyenera kuuma. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kunachepetsedwa kamodzi mu miyezi 1.5. Ndikofunika kufufuza momwe zimayambira ndi masamba: Pachizindikiro choyamba cha kuuma kwawo, nkofunika kuti mchere ukhalepo nthawi yomweyo.
Zovala, mafuta a fatunus amachita bwino. Ndi bwino kuwaphatikiza ndi kuthirira kumapeto kwa nyengo ndi chilimwe.
Monga feteleza, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tigwiritse ntchito makompyuta a zamasamba kapena zamasamba popanga zomera zokongola. M'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira, duwa silikusowa zovala.
Zikatero, zimayambira ndi masamba a Krassula amakhala obiriwira ndipo amakhala yowutsa mudyo. M'chilimwe, duwa lingatengedwere kumunda kapena ku khonde. Ndibwino kuti tiike chophika chomera mumthunzi wa maluwa ena, kotero kuti sichikutentha kwa dzuwa kwa maola oposa atatu mzere. Zoona zake n'zakuti masamba ochepa kwambiri a Lymphocyanus amatha kuwotchedwetsa dzuwa, chifukwa maluwawo adzataya zokongoletsera zake.
Mavuto otentha chifukwa chomera palibe zosiyana ndi maluwa ena amkati. Panthawi ya kukula kwachangu Crassula amasankha moyenera (osapitirira 25 ndi osachepera madigiri 20) kutentha. Panthawi yopuma, kuyambira kumapeto kwa November, m'pofunika kuti pang'onopang'ono kuchepetsa kutentha kwa madigiri 10-15. Kuunika panthawi yomweyo kumayenera kukhalabe pamwamba.
Kuswana
Mafuta a pruinovidnaya mwa njira zitatu: cuttings, kugawa ndi kugawa chitsamba chachikulu. Pofuna kufalitsa maluwa ndi zipatso, ndikwanira kuyika nthambi yomwe imachokera ku chomera m'nthaka. Kukonzekera kapena kuyanika kudula sikofunikira. Mkazi wokhala ndi mafuta ndi spunky choncho olimbaNthawi zambiri amawombera, kusweka ndi kunyalanyaza ndikukhala mu mphika, mizu yopanda thandizo komanso chisamaliro choyenera.
Zigawo pa Crassula Plyunovidnogo zinapanganso mwadzidzidzi. Pamene zikumera, zina mwazo zimakhala, ndipo mizu imawoneka pamalo oyanjana ndi nthaka. Pambuyo pake, chomera chomeracho chimakhala chosiyana kwambiri ndi mizu ndi mizu ndikubzala mu mphika wosiyana. Maluwawo amafalitsidwa mofanana ndi njira yogawira chitsamba. Ndikofunika kusankha mphamvu yomwe ikugwirizana ndi kukula kwa mizu. Mu mphika waukulu kwambiri, mizu ya zamaliseche ikhoza kuvunda.
Chonde dziwani kuti panthawi yomwe maluwa akudula sangafunikire kubzala. Ndi bwino kuyembekezera nthawi yomwe sipadzakhala masamba, ndipo mphukira zatsopano zidzakula.
Kukula mavuto
Kusamalira kunyumba kwa Poryudankoy Pomonovidnoy safuna chidwi kwambiri, chifukwa sizitha kutenga tizirombo ndi matenda a tizilombo, zofanana ndi zomera za mkati. Vuto lokhalo limene wolima maluwa angayang'ane nalo ndilo zowola chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa nthaka moistening. Pamene mawanga ozizira amapezeka pansi pa mphukira, zimalimbikitsa kuchepetsa kuthirira ndi kuchotsa zimayambira. Kuphatikiza apo, pangakhale kofunikira kuti ndikasendeze zomera ku nthaka yatsopano.
Tsamba la Crassula limakhala bwino ndi zomera zina. Kawirikawiri amafesedwa pamodzi ndi ma sweats ena kapena cacti, zomwe zimafuna zofanana. Chifukwa chokhala ndi moyo wautali, mtundu uwu wa chiphuphu umaposa achibale ake. Ndibwino kuti maluwawo akhale ndi moyo zaka khumi.
Chithunzi
Pambuyo pake mukhoza kuona chithunzi cha Fatty Dizzy:
