Amamphophollus ndi chomera chokongola kwambiri chimene sichifuna kuti munthu azilima.
Chimake chake chachikulu ndi maluwa akuluakulu omwe amapezeka masika ngakhale kale kuposa tsamba.
Komabe, chifukwa cha kukongola koteroko fungo losasangalatsa kwambiri mofanana ndi nyama yovunda - chifukwa chake, mphika nthawi zina imayenera kuonekera kuchokera kuchipinda kupita ku khonde.
Konjac ndi imodzi mwa mitundu ya banja ili, yomwe imatchedwanso "njoka yamoto" kapena "chinenero cha satana".
Mu vivo iye amakhala mkati Zigawuni za Asia - Japan, China, Philippines, Thailand. M'madera okhala ndi maofesi nthawi zambiri amakhala m'mabwalo akuluakulu, zipinda zogona, minda yachisanu.
Ndipo kotero, nkhani yathu yokhudza Amorphophallus Kogogoni: chisamaliro cha kunyumba, kufotokozera, tizirombo, matenda ndi zina zambiri.
Kusamalira kwanu
Chomeracho sichifunikira kupanga zinthu zapadera kwa kutentha, chinyezi kapena kuunikira. Ndi zophweka kukula, ndipo ali ndi nthawi yotchulidwa yozizira dormancy.
Kusamala mutagula
Amamphophollll amagulitsidwa monga tubers, omwe amafunika kudzabzala mumphika kapena pawekha.
Posankha iwo muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa mosamala - Tubers ayenera kukhala a mtundu wunifolomu. Kukula kumasiyanasiyana ndi 2 cm ndi zina, ndipo kumadalira zaka za mbewu yokha.
Pambuyo pa kugula, tubersyi imayikidwa pamalo ozizira ndikusungira mpaka kasupe kutentha kwa + 10-12 madigiri.
Mu March, iwo akhoza kale kubzalidwa.
Kuthirira
M'chilimwe ndondomekoyi imachitika nthawi zonse, mwamsanga mutangotha zouma. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuthirira mpaka madzi asadutse m'chipinda chonse ndipo mulibe poto. Pambuyo pa mphindi 30-60 pambuyo pake, madzi owonjezera kuchokera ku sump achotsedwa.
Kumapeto kwa August duwa limayamba nthawi yopumula, pomwe kuthirira kumapangidwa pang'onopang'ono kuchuluka.
Pa nthawi ya moyo wathanzi, ndibwino kuti nthawi zonse phosphorous fetereza ndi amorphophallus, kapena zovuta ndi phosphorous, zikhale bwino. Ndikofunika kupanga pafupifupi tsiku limodzi masiku khumi ndi awiri.
Maluwa
Kuphulika kwa amorphophallus kogogome m'nyumba kawirikawiri amapezeka masika, koma zipatso sizinapangidwe.
Inflorescence ilipo pa pedicel yaitali ndi specks, ndipo, monga lamulo, amafika kutalika kwa masentimita 70.
Amakhala ndi chikho cha mtundu wofiirira, "chokulunga" kumtunda ndi chovala chofiira-bulauni. Kumtunda pali maluwa amphongo, ndipo mkati mwa zivundikiroli ndi akazi.
Pa nthawi ya maluwazomwe zimatenga masiku 1-2, inflorescence imatulutsa zovuta kwambiri zowonjezera phokoso, komanso madontho ang'onoang'ono oonekera. Izi ndizofunikira kukopa mkhalidwe wa chilengedwe cha tizilombo, makamaka ntchentche, zomwe zimabala mungu.
Mapangidwe a korona
Duwa silipanga korona. Pambuyo pa maluwa, tsamba lokha limasulidwa limatembenuka chikasu, kuthirira kumayimitsidwa. Pambuyo pake, nthaka yonse (mbali ya inflorescence ndi tsamba) imadulidwa mosamala ndi mpeni.
Nthaka
Pofika pamtunda amorphofallus bwino Konzani nthaka nokha. Kuti muchite izi, sungani mbali imodzi ya nthaka, masamba ndi humus, ndi mbali ya mchenga wouma. Pofuna kupanga chomera chamagulu, mukhoza kuwonjezera magalasi awiri a manyowa omwe ali ouma mu chidebe cha osakaniza.
Mukakulira mutseguka, nthaka yamaluwa imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Nthenda yamagetsi ziyenera kukhala zochepa pang'ono (5.0-6.0) kuti zisalowerere (6.0-7.0).
Kubzala ndi kuziika
M'dzinja mcherewu umachotsedwa m'nthaka, mwaukhondo, koma mosamalitsa, kutsukidwa kwa dothi, pambuyo pake kuyang'aniridwa kwa kukhalapo kwa mizu yovunda kapena mbali za tuber palokha.
Ngati izi zatululidwa, malo ovunda amachotsedwa ndi mpeni, ndipo kudula kumatsuka ndi yankho la manganese ndi ufa ndi phulusa. Ndiye zouma.
Zima yosungirako Anapanga malo ozizira omwe ali ndi kutentha kwa + 10-12 digiri. Kumapeto kwa kasupe, mwamsanga pamene mphukira imayamba kuoneka pamwamba pa tuber, iyenera kubzalidwa pansi.
Mphika wamaluwa umasankhidwa m'njira yotalikiranayo kangapo kuchulukirapo kuposa tuber wokha. Pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a voliyumu ali ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera dothi kapena njerwa. Kenaka dothi limatsanulidwira mu thanki, tuber imayikidwa pamtunda ndi mchenga, kenako imatsekedwa pang'ono ndi dziko lapansi.
Gawo laling'ono la tuber liyenera kukhala pamwamba pa nthaka.
Kuswana
Kuberekera kwa amorphophallus kogogo kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pogawa tuber kapena kudula "makanda."
Kusiyana kwa Tuber kubzala kumayambiriro musanadzalemo. Amadulidwa m'magulu angapo kuti aliyense wa iwo akhale ndi mphukira zambiri. Gawo liyenera kukonzedwa ndi makala, owuma ndi kubzalidwa pansi.
Mwana wamkazi osiyana ndi waukulu m'dzinja, pambuyo pake kuchokera m'nthaka. Mwa njirayi, ndi "ana" aakazi okhawo omwe amavumbula - mitsempha yaing'ono imakhala yabwino kwa chaka china. Mdulidwewu ukutsatiridwa. Maluwa mu tubers atsopano amapezeka patatha zaka zisanu, mutatha kulemera koyenera.
Kufalitsa mbewu N'zotheka, koma kunyumba sikugwiritsidwe ntchito chifukwa cha kusowa kwa chipatso komanso kukula kochepa kwa mbewu.
Kukula
Nthaŵi iliyonse mukafika Cognac imakula pang'ono kuposa yam'mbuyo, ndipo tsamba lake limakhala lofala kwambiri.
Pa nthawi ya maluwa, babu nthawi zambiri amataya voliyumu chifukwa cha kudya kwakukulu kwa zakudya. Choncho, mutatha maluwa, monga lamulo, nthawi yochepa ya masabata 3-4 imayamba, kenako tsamba limodzi limapezeka.
Panthawi yomweyo, mizu imayamba kupanga pa tuber, ndipo kubwezeretsa malo osungirako zinthu ayenera kudyetsedwa.
Kutentha
Chomera chikukula bwino pamtambo wamba m'nyumba.
Panthawi yopuma ndi kofunika kuteteza kutentha komwe kumakhala ma tubers mkati mwa + madigiri 10-12.
Mutha kudziŵa bwino malamulo onse omwe amasamalira Amphophophallus pano.
Pindulani ndi kuvulaza
Nkhono ya Amorphophallus wadya ku Japan, Korea, China. Mitundu yaku Japan imakonzekera limodzi la mbale zatsopano - brandy. Amapanganso ufa wa brandy, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito monga chakudya chowonjezera.
Tuber ilibe makilogalamu, koma imakhala ndi mchere wambiri, ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamasamba a zakudya za shuga, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mafuta a shuga komanso shuga.
Dzina la sayansi
Dzina lachilatini - Amorphophallus konjac.
Zithunzi
Mphungu ya Amorphophallus: chithunzi cha chomeracho.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Chomera ndi chosakanikirana ndi tizirombo. Komabe, masamba ang'onoang'ono nthawi zina amavutika ndi nthata za akangaude kapena nsabwe za m'masamba.
Ndi nkhuku yotchedwa infestation Tsamba loyera loyera limapezeka pa amorphophallus. Pofuna kulimbana ndi tizilombo, maluwawo amatsukidwa mosamala ndi siponji ndi madzi otsepa, ngati n'koyenera, sprayed ndi mankhwala.
Aphid Amakonza malo ake pamasamba m'malo othunzi. Kuti awononge, amachiritsidwa nthawi zonse ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Pamene waterlogging Kuvunda kwa tsinde la tsinde ndi pamwamba pa babu akhoza kuwonedwa. Mpweya wouma wa pepala umasonyeza kuti mpweya m'chipindacho ndi wouma kwambiri.
Kutsiliza
Konjac ndi chomera chosangalatsa chokhala ndi maluwa akuluakulu, omwe amafalitsa fungo losasangalatsa panthawi yamaluwa.
Videoyi ikuwonetsa kukula ndi maluwa.
