Pedilanthus ndi chomera chopanda ulemu, chodziwika ndi zokongoletsa kwambiri. Kuwoneka kwake kosadziwika kwachilendo kukugonjetsa florists ndipo kumakhala ngati zokongoletsa ku nyumba iliyonse yotentha. Iye ndi wodzichepetsa pa chisamaliro, koma akufunabe kumatsatira malamulo ena, monga anthu onse otentha.
Kulongosola kwa zomera
Chifukwa cha maluwa ake osadziwika, pedilantus ankatchedwa: pedilon, nsapato, anthos, duwa. Kwenikweni, duwa lokha silinali lokongola kwambiri, lokhalitsa, lofiira ndi lokhala ndi mawonekedwe odabwitsa, limapereka zithumwa.
Nyama yamphamvu yamtunduwu imatha kukulira mamita 2.5, kunyumba, ngati sichikhala duwa, imakula kufika mamita okwera.
Masamba ofanana ndi ovundala, omwe amawonekera pamapeto pake, ali ndi sera yosanjikiza, yosonyeza kuti amatha kukhalabe ndi nyengo yotentha kwambiri.
Mitundu ya pedilanthus
Kukhala m'banja la euphorbia, pedilanthus ndi mitundu khumi ndi isanu yomwe siyiwoneka mofanana. Mitundu yambiri ya pedilanthus:
- Titloidal - ali ndi zinthu zomwe tatchula pamwambapa;
- A finca si maluwa aakulu kwambiri omwe ali ndi tsinde lakuya pansi ndi masamba omwe ali pafupi ndi pamwamba, kupanga korona yofalikira, okonda magawo omasuka;
- Zomera zazikulu-masamba - leafless omwe amasungira madzi mothandizidwa ndi zimayambira. Masamba ofanana ndi mamba, pafupifupi atrophied, abwino kuposa mamembala ena a m'banja amalekerera kutentha;
- Shportsevy - chomera cha mtundu wobiriwira, wobiriwira, m'chilengedwe chimakula mpaka mamita angapo;
- Koalkomanensky - amawoneka ngati chitsamba kapena mtengo wochepa kwambiri wokongola ndi maluwa ofiira ofiira, a pinki kapena a pichesi.
Zomwe zimakhala bwino m'nyumba kuti zikule
Ndili pedimantus titimaloid yomwe nthawi zambiri imasankhidwa kutentha kwa nyumba, choncho, pogwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo chake, tidzakhala tikuyang'ana kusamalira chomera ichi.
Cholinga cha wolimayo ndi kusamalira pedilanthus, kuyambitsa pafupi kwambiri ndi zochitika zachilengedwe.
Kuunikira
Pedilanthus amasangalala kwambiri, koma dzuwa lolowera liyenera kupeŵa, kuwala kuyenera kusokonezedwa. Chosankha chabwino pa malo a chomera - kumadzulo mawindo sill. The pedilanthus yomwe ili pawindo lakumwera-sill imafuna shading, makamaka m'chilimwe, mwinamwake masamba sakatenthedwa.
Mitengo yokonda mthunzi imaphatikizansopo: Monstera, Dracaena, Spathiphyllum, Anthurium, Maccarp Ficus, Clivia, Vriesia.
M'chilimwe, "tchuthi" m'munda, pakhomo kapena pa veranda mwachibadwa adzakhala ndi phindu pa chomera, ndithudi, ngati mthunzi. Pedilanthus amakonda mpweya wabwino, ndipo ngati masamba ake atembenuka pinki, amasangalala ndipo akuti "zikomo."
Ndi kufika kwa nyengo yozizira, mosiyana, kumwera kwawindo sill kudzakhala malo abwino kwa pet wako, pambali pake, izo zidzasowa kuyatsa mpaka maola 12 a maola masana.
Kutentha
M'nyengo yotentha, ndi bwino kuyang'ana mpweya kutentha mkati madigiri 25. Pomwe nyengo imakhala yowunikira nthawi zonse komanso kutuluka kwa mpweya, kutentha kumakhala kotsika. M'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira, m'pofunika kupereka mphamvu ya kutentha pa madigiri 14-18.
Ndikofunikira! Ngakhale kufunika kwa mpweya, pedilanthus amakhudza kwambiri kuti asinthe ndi kutentha kwa mphepo.
Pedilanthus amafunika nthawi yopuma kotero kuti azionetsetsa maluwa.
Kutentha kwa dothi ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa chomera, chiyenera kukhala chimodzimodzi mozama komanso pamtunda, chikhoza kusiyana pakati pa madigiri 2-3, osati kuposa.
Ngati matendawa akuphwanyidwa, mizu sidzatha kudya chakudya. Podziwa za mbali imeneyi, n'zosatheka kuika mphika ndi pirantantus ozizira pamwamba, izi ndi zofunika kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira.
Pofuna kuteteza kutentha kwa matabwa, bolodi la matabwa, chidutswa cha chithovu kapena zinthu zina zotetezera zimayikidwa pansi pa chomeracho.
Zapadera za chisamaliro cha kunyumba
N'zochititsa chidwi kuti momwe mbewu imawonekera, zimadalira zikhalidwe za ndende. Motero, cuttings ya maluwa amodzi, opatulidwa pa nthawi imodzi, akhoza kusintha mosiyana ndi zomera zazikulu chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa zinthu zomwe zimakula: chinyezi, kuthirira mobwerezabwereza, kudyetsa, mapangidwe, ndi zina zotero.
Mukudziwa? Chifukwa cha mtundu wa tsinde, umene, pakuwonekera kwa tsamba latsopano, umasintha chitsogozo cha kukula, duwa nthawi zina amatchedwa "Ladder Jacob" kapena Devil's Ridge.
Kuthirira
Mukhoza kukhala ndi chomera chokongola ndi chokongola, ngati mupereka mosamala ndikukhazikitsa ulamuliro wothirira madzi. Kutha madzi okwanira osakwanira kumatulutsa masamba ndi kutayika maonekedwe ake.
Ndikofunikira! Madzi ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito osankhidwa kapena olekanitsidwa.
Ngati masamba akuwoneka akuwongolera ndipo gawo lapansi lauma, ndi nthawi yamadzi. Gawoli lisakhale louma, liyenera kuyang'ana hydrated.
Chilimwe chiyenera kuthiriridwa tsiku lirilonse, ndipo ngati kuli kofunikira ngakhale nthawi zambiri, m'nyengo yozizira sikapo kamodzi pa sabata, koma kachiwiri popanda kuyanika panthaka. Masamba ayamba kufota - ndi nthawi yamadzi.
Kutentha kwa mpweya
Chinthu chokondweretsa cha pedilanthus ndikuti ndi wodzichepetsa pankhani ya kutentha kwa mpweya. Adzakhala womasuka mu chipinda chouma, ngakhale kuti ndibwino kwambiri kwa iye ndi chipinda chokhala ndi chinyezi cha 60%.
Zomera siziyenera kuyikidwa pambali pa batri, ndipo pedilanthus ndizosiyana. Pali njira zingapo zowonjezera chinyezizomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati zofunika:
- Ikani chidebe chodzaza madzi pafupi ndi duwa;
- Thirani ma haydite kapena miyala yamtengo wapatali pa tray yomwe ilipo mphika, yikani;
- Pa masiku otentha ndi bwino kupopera pedilanthus madzulo, dzuŵa litapita kale ndipo usiku uli kutsogolo, koma n'zotheka m'mawa, chisanakhalepo. M'nyengo yozizira, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kungatheke ngati chipinda chiri kutentha ndipo mpweya uli wouma.
Kutayidwa kuchokera kumapiritsi abwino ndi madzi kutentha, mwachibadwa.
Kupaka pamwamba
Pa nthawi ya kukula, yomwe ikuchokera ku kasupe mpaka yophukira, feteleza ikuchitika. Nthawi zambiri zomwe zinachitika - kamodzi pa milungu itatu iliyonse.
Ngati feteleza zagwiritsidwe ntchito, ndibwino kuti musankhe mullein. Maumbidwe a mchere feteleza nayitrogeni analoleza kuchuluka kwa ndalama. Kuwonjezeka kwa ndende kumapangitsa kuti masamba a mtunduwo asawonongeke komanso kuti mizu ikhale yovunda.
M'nyengo yozizira, palibe chifukwa chodyera.
Kudulira
Ngati simukuchita nawo mapangidwe a pedilanthus, amangozungulira pamwamba, akuchepetsetsa zimayambira ndikugwetsa masamba m'munsi mwawo.
Kuti mukhale wooneka bwino, komanso kukhazikika, ndibwino kuti mupitirize kubzala ndi kuchepetsa pedilanthus. The cuttings analandira mwanjira imeneyi kupita kubalana ndi kupereka mfundo zatsopano kubzala.
Phunzirani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito zitsamba zina zamkati: chomera cha mphira, yucca, geranium, pelargonium.
Pedilanthus ali ndi nyengo yokula ndi nyengo yopuma. M'nyengo yotentha, ikukula, ikuwombera ndipo imapereka masamba atsopano, ozizira - ndondomeko zimachepetsanso ndipo zomera zimagwa. Pamene pedilanthus imachoka pa nthawi yopuma, duwa limadulidwa.
Ndikumapeto kwa mwezi wa February kapena kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa March, pamene kutaya kwa madzi kuyatsika, zomwe zimathandiza kuti zomera zisatayike, komanso kudula - kuuma mofulumira. Pakati pa chilimwe, pedilanthus idzayambiranso bwino ndipo idzachotsa korona yake, chifukwa chake kuoneka kudzapambana.
Ndikofunikira! Pedilanthus akhoza kudula kwambiri, kudula mphukira zosatha "pachimake". Mwachidziwikire, amafunika kusiya zochepa zomwe zili m'tulo pa nthawi ino.
Mapangidwe amachokera motere:
- Mpeni wowala kwambiri umachepetsa kuthawa kwa internode wokha;
- Gawoli lauma kuchokera ku madzi achitsulo ndipo amachiritsidwa ndi opanikizidwa ndi carbon;
- Asanayambe kudulira, amasiya kuthirira mbewu ndikuyambiranso pakapita masiku ochepa pamene chilonda chimauma.
Mukudziwa? Pedilanthus ndi chomera chodziwika bwino, ndipo amamvetsera komanso, monga momwe zimakhalira nthawi zambiri, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zimakhala zovuta komanso zosasunthika: ngati kudula kwabedwa kwakhazikika, ntchito yowonjezereka, kupititsa patsogolo kwa moyo ndiko kusintha kwa moyo, malo - ku mavuto aumisiri, kutuluka kwa zomera ndi masamba okongola - kusamalira amuna kunyumba.
Malamulo Otsitsirako Kumudzi
Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti musokoneze pedilanthus kawirikawiri, kuziika kumachitika kokha pamene mizu imakhala yochepa ndipo imatuluka mu dzenje pansipa. Kukula kwa mizu kumachitika pang'onopang'ono; chomeracho chiyenera kuikidwa patatha zaka zitatu kapena zinayi.
Pedilanthus ndi chomera chodziwika bwino, ndipo amamvetsera komanso, monga momwe zimakhalira nthawi zambiri, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zimakhala zovuta komanso zosasunthika: ngati kudula kwabedwa kwakhazikika, ntchito yowonjezereka, kupititsa patsogolo kwa moyo ndiko kusintha kwa moyo, malo - ku mavuto aumisiri, kutuluka kwa zomera ndi masamba okongola - kusamalira amuna kunyumba.
Kuwotchera kumachitika panthawi imodzimodzimodzi ngati kudulira - kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yokula.
Werengani momwe mungapangire chrysanthemum, euharis ndi orchid.
Mphamvu ya kusinthitsa iyenera kusankhidwa pang'ono kwambiri kuposa yoyamba - 1-1.5 centimita m'lifupi mwake. Kutalika kwa khoma kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi wofanana ndi kukula kwake. Ndi bwino kusiya chosankha pa mphika wa ceramic ndi dzenje lalikulu la madzi.
Nthaka iyenera kukhala yowonongeka, yopanda madzi ndi yopuma. Nthaka kusakaniza kwa cacti ndi succulents zoyenera.
Ndikofunikira! Pepala la Pedilanthus ndi loopsa kwambiri, ngati limakhudzana ndi khungu, limatha kukhumudwitsa, ndipo mapangidwe a m'mimba, kuphatikizapo matumbo (mwachitsanzo, mwazi wopseza madzi m'kamwa) ndi mavuto aakulu. Chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti zigwirizane ndi malamulo otetezeka pakagwira ntchito ndi chomera.
Pulogalamu ya Pedilanthus:
- Ikani udothi kapena madzi ena pansi pa mphika ndi wosanjikiza wa 2-3 masentimita;
- Lembani nthaka yowonongeka kuti ikhale theka la mphika;
- Chotsani pedilanthus ku malo akale, zosavuta kuchotsa pansi kuchokera ku mizu, osayesa kuchotsa kwathunthu;
- Ndikofunikira, pofufuza mosamala mizu, kuchotsa chomera cha zinthu zosafunikira: zouma, zakufa, zakuda, zotseguka; Ngati zidutswa zowonongeka zimapezeka, ziyenera kuchotsedwa, zitoledwa 3-5 masentimita a chiwembu chowoneka bwino;
- Ikani chomera mu mphika watsopano ndikudzaza ndi nthaka, gwedeza pang'ono;
- Sungani chomeracho ndikuchiyeretsa kwa sabata m'malo amdima, zomwe zingachepetse nkhawa ndi kusintha kusintha.
- Pambuyo pake, duwa liyenera kubwezeretsedwa ku malo ake oyambirira komanso kumusamalira monga kale.
Zingatheke kukula: matenda ndi tizirombo
Ngati mwapatsidwa chisamaliro chosayenera kapena majeremusi owopsa, pedilanthus angakuike kutsogolo kwa mavuto ena, mwachitsanzo, kusintha maonekedwe awo kapena kugwa masamba, choyenera kuchita chiyani pazochitika zoterozo? Ena Zitsanzo zothetsa mavuto:
- Masamba otaya - izi ndi zachizolowezi nthawi zina zonse, nthawi ina, kuthirira ndi kuyatsa ziyenera kuonongedwa;
- Nsonga za masamba zouma - zimagunda ndi dzuwa kapena kutsika;
- Kutambasula kwakukulu kwa tsinde, kuponda kwake, kutayika kwa masamba okongola - m'chilimwe kulibe kuwala kokwanira, m'nyengo yozizira ndi kutentha kwambiri;
- Palibe pachimake - palibe gawo la dormancy limene linaperekedwa kapena zomwe zilipo sizinafanane pa nthawiyi;
- Masamba amasintha mtundu kukhala wobiriwira woopsa, petiole sasiya kuoneka - ndiyitrogeni wochulukirapo, muyenera kusintha feteleza kuti musankhe popanda chinthu ichi.
- Chomeracho chimakhala chosakanikirana, mphukira sizomwe zilipo - palibe kuwala kokwanira, ngati simungapereke kuwala kwambiri, muyenera kutembenuza mphika nthawi ndi nthawi;
- Kusamba kwa tsamba kwakukulu - kutsika kwadzidzidzi kutentha;
- Kuphulika kwa zimayambira m'munsi ndi masamba mapesi - zowola kuchokera ku chinyezi kapena kuchulukitsa kwa nthaka;
- Katsulo kakang'ono pansi pa tsamba - kangaude mite, sambani masamba ndi sopo, muzichita ndi acaricides;
- Masamba ali opunduka, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono kapena tchikasu timayang'ana pa chomeracho, pali madontho otsetsereka - aphid, chifukwa chomwe masambawo amazembera pa pedilanthus, kuchotsani mbali zokhudzidwa, kutsuka ndi madzi, kuchitira tizilombo;
- Masamba amatembenukira chikasu n'kukwera m'mphepete, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timatuluka pamtengowo, mphutsi za bulauni zimakhalabe - whitefly, njira ndi sopo kapena mowa njira, tizilombo;
- Zofanana ndi ubweya wa thonje wofiira, kuyanika ndi kusintha kwa mawonekedwe - mealybug, kuyeretsa ndi mowa, kutsuka ndi sopo, pogwiritsa ntchito tizilombo.
Njira zoberekera
Chilengedwe chapereka njira ziwiri zoberekera kwa pedilanthus - mbewu ndi vegetative, yoyamba kukhala yotchuka kwambiri pachifuwa chake.
Kunyumba, komabe n'zovuta: zimakhala zovuta kupeza mbewu zabwino, koma sizingatheke kuti azitenga okha, sizikhala zomangirira, ndipo ngati izi zichitika, amasiya kumera pambuyo pofesa.
Kwa pedilanthus kunyumba, njira yowonjezera yowonjezera ikuphatikizidwa.
Mbewu
Mukasankha nyemba, kulembera pa phukusi kuyenera kuyankhidwa: payenera kukhala tsiku lomaliza.
Njira yambewu imatha kufalitsidwa: Dieffenbachia, laurel, oregano, petunia, clematis, chrysanthemum, magnolia, pansies, Lithops, Murayu, geyheru, papaya, plumeria, Hamedoreyu.
Iwo amafesedwa pansi, gawo lachitatu lomwe limakhala ndi mchenga, opopedwa ndi kuphimbidwa ndi galasi kapena filimu, kuika malo otentha.
Pa nthawi yoyamba, kuyatsa sikutanthauza, koma kumapuma kukonda dzuwa, koma osati kulunjika. Galasi imachotsedwa, zimamera nthawi zonse.
Akakhala amphamvu, mutha kukhala m'matangi anu.
Cuttings
Chilengedwe chinapanga njira yofalitsira ya kufalitsa kwa mizu yosweka, yowonjezereka ndi yakufa.
Olima amalima amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mwa njira iyi, kuchulukitsa chiweto chawo. Mwachitsanzo, pamene akudulira chomera, wolumikiza "amamasula" ndi cuttings omwe angathe kuzika mizu.
Mukudziwa? Madzi otchedwa pedilanthus amadziwika kuti ali ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, khalidweli limagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera mankhwala enaake. Kuphatikizanso apo, mbadwa za America zinazigwiritsira ntchito monga mankhwala a psychotropic.
Kuphimba pansi ngati zofunika, kufalitsa kwa cuttings kungatheke panthawi yonse ya zomera, koma ndi bwino kuchita izi pachiyambi, ndiye chomera chidzakhala ndi nthawi yolimbitsa. Malangizo ena pamene kufalitsidwa ndi cuttings:
- Kutalika kwa kubzala cuttings ayenera kukhala 8-10 centimita kapena 3-4 internodes.
- Masamba apansi pa iwo ayenera kuchotsedwa.
- Pochotsa madzi oopsa, timadontho timasambitsidwa m'madzi ndipo timayanika pogwiritsa ntchito pepala kapena nsalu yofewa.
- Siyani kuti muume kwa tsiku limodzi kuti muteteze kuvunda.
- Pambuyo pa mpumulo, amaikidwa pansi, kuthiridwa ndi madzi olekanitsa ndikupanga mini-teplichka pogwiritsa ntchito chitha.
- Mukhale ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 20 mpaka 2-4 masabata, madzi okwanira.
- Mitengo ya Condensate pedilanthus siikonda, muyenera kuchotsa.
Pedilanthus ndi wokongola komanso wodzichepetsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zabwino komanso zofunika kwa wamaluwa. Kuyambira kwa maonekedwe ake kumamupatsa ulemerero waukulu. Chomerachi chikhoza kukukondweretsani kwa zaka zambiri ngati mumapereka chidwi ndi chisamaliro chaching'ono.
