Posachedwapa, wamaluwa a malo otentha ndi kumpoto omwe ali ndi "munda" amatha kudandaula.
Ndipo ndithudi: mitundu yambiri, ngakhale yowoneka yopanda ulemu, imawopa kuzizira nyengo ndi chisanu. Abusa adapeza njira yokondweretsa alimi akumpoto.
Mphesa za Harold zimalekerera mosavuta kutentha, ndipo sizikusowa kuti azidzidalira kwambiri.
Ndi mtundu wanji?
Harold ndi mtundu wosakanizidwa wamphesa woyera. Kukhwima kokongola kumayambiriro. Zimakula pafupifupi masiku zana, kotero kuti zokolola zikhoza kukolola kumapeto kwa mwezi wa July ndi kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa August, koma okonda kumwa vinyo omwe amadzipangira okhawo amapita kukapuma mpaka September, kotero kuti pali shuga wambiri.
Mitundu yoyera ya hybrid ndi Timur, Bazhena ndi Muscat Delight.
Zipatsozi zimapitirizabe kulankhulana ndi kulawa, ngakhale panthawi yosungirako nthawi yayitali kapena kusamuka, musati musokoneze ndipo musawonongeke.
Ambiri amadziwika pa winemaking monga mbali ya maluwa oyera ndi mchere wa muscatel, omwe amagwiritsidwanso ntchito mchere komanso watsopano.
Harold mphesa: zofotokozera zosiyanasiyana
Chitsamba chiri champhamvu kwambiri. Masangowa ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi a kondomu, owopsa, opanda mapolosi, kulemera kwapakati - 500-600 g.
Siziwongoleranso mtola Julian, Lancelot ndi Zagrava.
Maluwa - mankhwala ake. Zipatso Pakati pazitali, pamtundu wambiri, pamwamba pa kukula kwake (pafupifupi kulemera kwa 6 g). Khungu ndi lalikulu, lakuya.
Pulp yowutsa mudyo, wandiweyani, osati nyama yambiri, koma okoma kwambiri komanso olemera pambuyo pake (nutmeg ndi sitiroberi).
Mpesa zofiira zofiira, zamphamvu, zosinthika. Masamba zobiriwira zobiriwira, zazikulu zofiira, zofanana ndi mtima. Mphukira yazing'ono ndi yobiriwira, yobala - yofiira ndi mtundu wofiira.
Chithunzi
Onani zithunzi za mphesa za Harold pansipa:
Mbiri yobereka
Anagwiritsidwa ntchito popyola mtundu wosakanizidwa wa mitundu ya Arkady ndi Kusangalala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masika ya Muscat ku VNIIViV iwo. Potapenko (Novocherkassk).
M'madera okhala ndi nyengo yozizira ndi yofatsa, yotchuka kwambiri, popeza funso la pogona silili loyenera. Malingana ndi abambowa, a ku Siberia ndi a Ural amakhalanso oyenera kwa Harold, komabe chisanu chotsutsa cha mitundu iyi chikuyesedwa.
Mmodzi mwa mitundu yopanda kuzizira kwambiri ndi Super Extra, Kukongola kwa kumpoto ndi Tukay.
Zizindikiro
Malingana ndi deta yoyamba, zosiyanasiyana ndi chisanu chopanda - mpaka madigiri 25-25. Nsapato, imvi zowola, nthata, powdery mildew (oidium ndi mildew) sachitanso mantha. Akuwombera zipse pafupifupi pafupifupi kutalika konse.
Zili ndi phindu lolemera kwambiri ndi nthiti yosagwiritsidwa ntchito yosavomerezeka. Zovuta za Harold zimakhala zazikulu - zimapereka makilogalamu 15 a zipatso kuchokera ku chitsamba.
Mitundu ya Muscat ikuphatikizapo: Ruta, Muscat Delight ndi Muscat Hamburg.
Mavuto a nthaka sali operewera - amalekerera chilala ndi chinyezi. Mpweya wa shuga ndi wabwino - pafupifupi 20%, acidity - pafupifupi 5 g / cubic dm.
Malingana ndi alimi enaHarold, mphesa, poopa kutentha kwa chisanu, m'mizere yomwe ili ndi "minuses" yowoneka kuti imayenera kukhala pogona. Amafuna kuthirira moyenera - kuyambira April mpaka Oktoba.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Kukaniza kwa izi zosiyanasiyana imvi zowola ndi powdery mildew chabwino, komabe sikokwanira kunyalanyaza chitetezo. Chimodzimodzinso ndi matenda monga bacteriosis, anthracnose, chlorosis, rubella ndi khansa ya bakiteriya. Odziwitsidwa amatanthauza zida. Kudziwa zizindikiro ndi njira zothandizira, mutha kuteteza zomera zanu.
Kuti tichite izi, tikulimbikitsanso kuti tizitsuka tchire musanakhale maluwa ndi phosphorous-fungicides kapena gawo limodzi la Bordeaux osakaniza.
Msuzi ndi kangaude Harold saopa, koma mbalame - monga. Kuchokera kukhumudwitsa makumi anai ndi mpheta kudzapulumutsa mitsempha yowumitsa.
Tifunika kutengera mayendedwe gulu la njenjete - Harold, mwatsoka, ndi imodzi mwa "zokonda zake". Komanso, izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mbewu ndi biennial moths.
Ngati simukuchitapo kanthu - kuwononga chilichonse chimene akuchiwona, ndi inflorescence ichi, ndi mphukira zazing'ono, ndi mazira, ndi zipatso. Ndipo ziyenera kunenedwa kuti mabulosi "amayesedwa" ndi kapepala kamene kadzakhala "chongowonjezereka" chovunda cha imvi.
Monga njira yothandizira, ndikofunikira kumasula mng'oma kuntchito yambiri - kuchotsa ana opeza ndi kuwombera, kupereka masango ndi kuwomba bwino.
Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa: Karate Zeon, BI-58, Kinmiks, Arrivo, Benzophosphate, Sumi-Alpha, Apollo, Carbotsin, Talstar, Zolon, Anometrin, Sherpa.
Koma mphesa - sprayed mu magawo atatu. Yoyamba ndi masabata awiri chiyambireni agulugufe akuyamba (April-May). Yachiwiri - chiyambi cha maluwa. Tsiku lachitatu - khumi mpaka khumi ndi zisanu kuchokera pamene mbadwo wachiwiri unatha (kumapeto kwa June - kuyambira pa July).
Mphesa yamphesa yamphesa ikhoza kuyamwa, kuwaza munda wa mpesa mu magawo awiri. Woyamba ali pachiyambi cha kutupa kwa impso, yachiwiri - zitatha.
Mphesa ya Harold ndi yabwino kwambiri kwa alimi kumwera ndi ku Russia. Kumene "nyengo zenizeni za ku Russia" zimamveka, chitsamba chiyenera kuphimbidwa m'nyengo yozizira. Zidzakuthandizani ndi mbewu zambiri, nthawi zonse simuyenera kukhala aulesi, kutetezani ku chisanu ndi adani, monga mbalame ndi mbozi.
