Ng'ombe yakuda ikhoza kutchedwa mtsogoleri wamkulu pakati pa ng'ombe zonsezi.
Iye ali ndi mawonekedwe osaiwalika, khalidwe lodziwika bwino, akhoza kukhala loopsya komanso losatetezeka.
M'nkhani yathu tidzalongosola mwatsatanetsatane za nyama izi zazikulu komanso zachilendo.
Maonekedwe
Kulemera kwa ng'ombe yamphongo ya Africa ikuchokera ku 950 mpaka 1200 makilogalamu. Mkaziyo ali ndi zolemera pang'ono - pafupifupi 750 kg.
Ndikofunikira! Ng'ombe yaku Africa ndi nyama yowopsya komanso yosadziwika. Ngati mukakumana ndi ng'ombe, musapangitse kayendedwe kadzidzidzi, ndipo ngati n'kotheka pang'onopang'ono musunthike kuchoka pamenepo, osati kutaya.
Nyanga za nyama ndi zofanana mofanana ndi uta wa masewera owombera. Mimba mwake ndi pafupifupi masentimita 35. Poyamba iwo amawombera kumbali, kenako amatsika pansi. Chotsatira chake, chikopa champhamvu chimapangidwa, chomwe chimalola munthu kutchula pamphumi pa ng'ombe yomwe ili malo amphamvu kwambiri pa thupi lake. 
Kutalika kwa ng'ombe yaikulu kumakhala pafupifupi mamita awiri.Wakafunika khungu lonse ndiloposa 2 cm. Chifukwa cha chingwe ichi, zowonjezera siziwopa nyama. Pamwamba pa khungu pali malaya odula a mdima - akhoza kukhala wakuda kapena wakuda. Amayi ena amatha kukhala ndi mtundu wofiira.
Ng'ombeyo yakhala ikuyang'anizana kwambiri ndi fupa lamkati, nthawi zambiri limalira. Mwatsoka, chifukwa chaichi, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo ndi mazira amawonekera pamutu wonyezimira pafupi ndi maso.
Ng'ombe ya ku Africa ili ndi fungo labwino, koma silingadzitamande ndi maso ake. 
Mutuwo ndi wotsikirapo kuposa thupi lonse, mbali yake yakumwera imakhala pansi pamsana. Nyama imakhala ndi miyendo yam'tsogolo yamtundu, kumbuyo kwao kuli kofooka pang'ono.
Subspecies
Lero mu chilengedwe mungapeze ma subspecies otsatirawa a ng'ombe ya African:
- Cape;
- Mtsinje;
- amamera (wofiira);
- phiri;
- Sudanese.
Zaka zambiri zapitazo chiwerengero cha subspecies chinafikira 90, koma okhawo omwe atchulidwa pamwambawa adapulumuka kufikira nthawi zathu.
Phunzirani zambiri za mitundu ya njuchi, makamaka bukhu la Asia.
Malo ogawidwa ndi malo
Nthawi zambiri ng'ombe zamphongo zoopsa zimapezeka m'madera ozizira a Africa: nkhalango, mapiri, mapiri, kum'mwera kwa Sahara. Amakonda malo omwe ali ndi madzi ambiri komanso malo odyetserako udzu. Sakonda kukhala pafupi ndi anthu.
Gawo logawidwa kwa subspecies zosiyana ndilosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, njuchi zazing'ono zimasankha madera a Kumadzulo ndi Central Africa. Dziko la Sudan likhoza kupezeka kumadzulo kwa dziko lapansi, makamaka - ku Cameroon.
Mukudziwa? Ng'ombe ya ku Africa ndi imodzi mwa nyama zisanu zowopsya kwambiri ndipo ikugwirizana ndi mikango, ingwe, mabanki ndi njovu.
Ma savannas, omwe ali kummawa ndi kum'mwera kwa dziko lapansi, ndi abwino kwambiri ku Cape, ndipo madera a Nile anasankha Sudan, Ethiopia, Congo, Uganda, Central Africa ndi malo awo okhala. Subspecies za m'mapiri zimapezeka kummawa kwa Africa. 
Kuwonjezera apo, ng'ombe yakuda ikhoza kuganiziridwa mu malo kapena zoo.
Onaninso: Ndi zokondweretsa kwambiri zokhudzana ndi ng'ombe
Moyo, mkwiyo ndi zizoloŵezi
Nkhumba zakuda zimakhala zoopsa komanso zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, zimakhala m'magulu. Ngati zinyama zimakhala pamalo omasuka, gululi liri pafupi mitu 30, ngati m'nkhalango - mpaka 10. Pamene chilala chimachitika, magulu amasonkhana pamodzi. Ng'ombe ngati imeneyi ikhoza kuwerengetsa anthu mazana angapo.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya ziweto:
- Kusokonezeka. Zimaphatikizapo ng'ombe zazikulu, akazi ndi ana. Kufupi ndi kum'mwera kwa ziweto zimakhala ndi nyama zambiri.
- Kale. Nkhosa zoterezi zimakhala ndi ng'ombe zamphongo zakale, zomwe zakhala zaka zoposa 12.
- Achinyamata. Momwe gululi lilili - njati ali ndi zaka 4-5.
Ng'ombe ili ndi utsogoleri woonekera bwino. Mabotolo akale amapezeka kumbali yake, yomwe imateteza gululo ndikudziwitsa anthu za pangozi. Pakangotha ngozi iliyonse, zinyama nthawi yomweyo zimakhazikika pamodzi, potero zimateteza akazi ndi ana. Muzidzidzidzi, ng'ombe zimatha kuthamanga mofulumira kufika 57 km / h. 
Ng'ombe za ku Afrika zimakhala usiku wambiri. Usiku, amadya, ndipo masana, pamene kutentha kwa mpweya kumakhala kwakukulu, zinyama zimasunthira mumadambo a mthunzi kapena matope a m'mphepete mwa nyanja.
Ndikofunikira! Pafupifupi 16% ya njuchi zakuda ndiwo amanyamula TB, choncho alimi ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti ng'ombe siziyandikira pafupi ndi ziweto.
Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti ng'ombe za ku Africa sizikonda kwambiri midzi ndi nyama zina ndi mbalame, kupatulapo zokha kukokera - mbalame, zomwe zimatchedwanso njuchi za nyenyezi. Mbalamezi zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi nyama zazikuluzikulu, kuchokera ku zikopa zomwe zimadya chakudya - tizilombo ndi mphutsi zawo. 
Pakati pa "nkhanza" amuna amatha kumenyana wina ndi mzake: amakangana, amatha kuphwanya nyanga, koma njuchi yakuda sidzapha munthu yemwe akugwidwa.
Chimene chimadya kumtchire
Maziko a chakudya cha njuchi zakutchire ndi chakudya cha masamba. Nyama amakonda mitundu yambiri ya zitsamba zomwe amadya chaka chonse. Ngakhalenso pali zobiriwira zambirimbiri, ng'ombe zamphongo zimapita kukafuna zitsamba zomwe amakonda. Amasankha yowutsa mudyo, amadzimadzimadzi ndi zomera zomwe zikukula m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Koma zitsamba zomwe samazikonda - amapanga 5 peresenti ya zakudya zinyama. 
Mu maola 24 njuchi ya ku Africa iyenera kudya zitsamba zosachepera 2%. Ngati chiwerengerocho sichichepa, ng'ombeyo idzachepera msanga. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, njuchi imamwa madzi ambiri - 30-40 malita patsiku.
Ndizosangalatsa kuwerenga za oimira nyama zakutchire: zebu, watusi.
Kuswana
Akazi amayamba kugonana ali ndi zaka 3, amuna - pa zaka zisanu. Kuyambira pa March mpaka masiku otsiriza a May nyama zidzatha nyengo yochezera. Amuna pa nthawiyi amadziwika ndi zoopsa, koma khalidweli liri ndi ndondomeko yake - amafunika kukangana ndi ng'ombe zina zazimayi.
Nthawi yogonana ndi Buffalo ndi miyezi 10-11. Pa kubadwa, kulemera kwake kwa ng'ombe kungapangidwe makilogalamu 40 mpaka 60. Tsiku lililonse kulemera kwake kumawonjezeka, chifukwa mu maola 24 imatenga pafupifupi 5 malita a mkaka. Ali ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, nyama zinyama zikhoza kutchedwa kuti zodziimira, zimayamba kudya chakudya chomera, monga achikulire. Zinyama zakutchire za ku Africa zimakhala zaka 15-16, ndipo ng'ombe izo zomwe zimapezeka mumapezeka ndipo nthawi zonse zimayang'aniridwa ndi anthu zitha kukhala zaka 30. 
Chiwerengero cha anthu ndi chisungidwe
Nkhumba zakuda, monga nyama zonse, zili ndi adani ena. Kuwonjezera apo, mwamuna amachitanso mbali yofunikira pamoyo wa njuchi.
Adani achilengedwe m'chilengedwe
Kukhala ndi njuchi zakutchire, ku Africa kuli ndi adani ambiri. Nthawi zambiri amachokera mikango, koma nyama zinyama sizingathe kupirira ndi ng'ombezo. Nkhumba imayamba kugwiritsa ntchito nyanga zake, ndipo ndi chida choopsa kwambiri chomwe chimatha kubisa mkango. Ndi chifukwa chake mikango imakonda kukamenyana ndi ana omwe amamenya ng'ombe. Komabe, ngati imodzi mwa njuchiyo ikuzindikira kusokoneza kwa mwana wa ng'ombe, gulu lonse lidzathamangira mwamsanga kudzathandiza mwanayo. Ng'ombe zitha kuwonongedwanso. akambuku, achule ndi mawanga.
Kuphatikiza kwa adani akuluakulu achilengedwe, zovuta kwa njuchi zakuda zimaperekedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa magazi. Ndipo ngakhale kuti nyama zili ndi khungu lakuda, mphutsi ndi nkhupakupa zikuwononge miyoyo yawo. 
Mwamuna ndi njati
Tsoka ilo, munthu akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatira zolakwika pa njuchi. Mwachitsanzo, ku Serengeti, komwe nyama zambiri zinkakhala, kuyambira 1969 mpaka 1990 chiwerengero cha anthu chinachepera kuchokera pa 65 mpaka 16 zikwi chifukwa cha poaching. Masiku ano, zochitika, mwatsoka, zakhazikika.
Mukudziwa? Mbalame zakuda zonse zimadwala ndi myopia, koma maso osawoneka sagwidwa kuti asamve momwe mdani akuyendera, chifukwa amamva bwino komanso akumva fungo.
Kawirikawiri, ng'ombe zimayesa kuthetsa anthu, koma m'madera ena a Africa zitha kutha pafupi ndi nyumba za anthu. Zikatero, munthu amangowononga zinyama, kuwachitira ngati tizilombo towononga.
Video: Njuchi za ku Africa
Bulu wakuda waku Africa ndi nyama yamphamvu yomwe lero ikufunikira chitetezo cha anthu. Ndikofunika kuyesetsa kukhazikitsa njira zothandizira zachilengedwe kuti anthu a nyama zamphamvu izi zisathe.
